More Related Content
Similar to Functional disorders of saliary gland
Similar to Functional disorders of saliary gland (20)
More from Shiji Antony (10)
Functional disorders of saliary gland
- 1. FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF SALIVARY GLAND
SIALORRHEA/PTYALISM : Increased salivary secretion
ETIOLOGY : 1) systemic- paralysis ,alcoholic neuritis,
Parkinson's diseases, Down’s syndrome.
2) Protective buffering
3) Psychic factor, metal poisoning,
facial paralysis
4)
CLINICAL FEATURES : Drooling of saliva
MANAGEMENT :
DrugsOropharyngeal irritation
5)Local factors
Lip chapping
Removal of local factors
adult- 0.4mg every 6hrs
childern-0.01mg/kg every 4-6 hrs
surgery- relocation of duct,
bilateral tympanic neurectomy
XEROSTOMIA: less than normal amount of saliva
ETIOLOGY:
2)Pharmacologically induced anti-convulsant,
anti-histamine, anti-emetics
3)Local factor-mastication,mouthbreathing
4)Systemic alternations-Fluid loss,diabetic mellitus
CLINICAL FEATURES:
•Blurred vision&ocular dryness
•MUCOSITIS
Management:
,
presented by, Reshma k.n,Shiji margaret,Ritty elizabeth . Final year BDS 2008-2013 batch
ANUG
ERYTHEMAMULTIFORME STOMATITIS
SMOKING
NUTRITIONAL
1)
DrugsRADIATION INDUCED
•FISSURINGOF
TONGUE
Local stimulation-
Salivary substitute:-carboxy methyl cellulose
Systemic stimulation:adult 8mgTDS
Children 4mg TDS
Anethole trithione:1-2 tabs(25mg)TDS
Pilocarpine
•SALIVARY GLAND
ENLARGEMENT
Vit c
Metal poison