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Why Agile? Why Now? IPMA Forum 2009 May 19, 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Skip Angel [email_address] Blog: AgileIQ ( www.agileiq.org ) Podcast: The Agile Coach LinkedIn, Twitter @skipangel
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s The Problem?
"If you keep on doing what you've always done…  you'll keep on getting what you've always got."
Defined Process Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Document System Concept System Requirements Architectural Design Detailed Design Code, Debug, Unit Test System Test Deploy & Operate “ Waterfall” Development Methodology Sequential
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Defined Process Control
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Legacy Of Waterfall
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusion?
Don’t Build What Won’t Be Used ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Standish Group Study Reported in 2000 Chaos Report.
Software Project Success Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],From Standish Group CHAOS database. NOTE: Challenged vs. Failed distinguishes between a project failure and a project management failure, which still may deliver some value.
[object Object],Software Development Project Complexity Modeled from Stacey, Ralph D. (1999). Strategic Management & Organizational Dynamics: The Challenge of Complexity. Third Edition. New York: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Anarchy Simple Complex Technology Requirements Complicated Complicated Far from  Certainty Close to  Certainty Far from  Agreement Close to  Agreement
Empirical Process Control “ It is typical to adopt the defined (theoretical) modeling approach when the underlying mechanisms by which a process operates are reasonably well understood.  When the process is too complicated for the defined approach, the  empirical  approach is the appropriate choice.” Process Dynamics, Modeling and Control , Ogunnaike and Ray, Oxford University Press, 1992 Empirical Process Control uses Inspection and Adaptation
An Empirical Process Control
Why Agile? Constraints Estimates Features Schedule Cost Plan   Driven The Plan creates cost/schedule estimates Waterfall Source: Michelle Sliger in “Relating PMBOK Practices to Agile Practices” The Vision creates feature estimates Schedule Cost Features Value / Vision Driven Agile
What Is Agile?
The Agile Umbrella Scrum XP Crystal Lean DSDM FDD AGILE
The Agile Manifesto* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© 2007 SolutionsIQ - v15
Principles Behind Agile Manifesto* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],© 2007 SolutionsIQ - v15 * Adapted from  www.agilemanifesto.org/principles
What Is Scrum? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A Rugby Scrum
[object Object],What Is Scrum?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],When Is A Scrum Formed In Software?
Deliver Working Software Frequently OBJECTIVE: Deliver a Product Increment in a fixed time period (called a Sprint) Sprint Length Commit & Deliver
The Scrum Framework
Scrum Project Roles
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Technical Best Practices For Teams
Why Now?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Our Current Challenges
 
Product Engineering – Then & Now Collaboration Innovation Releases Feedback Customers Process Architecture Culture Testing Tools
What Is Happening In The Marketplace? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Enterprise Agile Adoption In 2007 Forrester Research From:  Enterprise And SMB Software Survey, North America And Europe, Q3 2007 Analyst contact:  Carey Schwaber February 6, 2008
1/4 Of Enterprises Currently Use Agile Processes, And Nearly 1/2 Of Remaining Are Aware Of Agile Source: Enterprise And SMB Software Survey, North America And Europe, Q3 2007 Base: 1,017 North American and European enterprises “ How familiar are you with Agile software development processes?”
Agile Adoption Increased 53% Year-Over-Year Between 2006 And 2007 *Source: Business Technographics ®  November 2005 North American And European Enterprise Software And Services Survey † Source: Business Technographics September 2006 North American And European Enterprise Software Survey ‡ Source: Enterprise And SMB Software Survey, North America And Europe, Q3 2007 *Base: 911 North American and European enterprises †  Base: 1,057 North American and European enterprises ‡  Base: 1,002 North American and European enterprises “ How familiar are you with Agile software development processes?”
Industries Using Agile Practices Source: Enterprise And SMB Software Survey, North America And Europe, Q3 2007 Base: 1,017 North American and European enterprises (percentages may not total 100 due to rounding) “ How familiar are you with Agile software development processes?”
Enhancing ROI ,[object Object],[object Object],ROI Scrum Brings ROI Back $ Time Release 1 Release 2 Release 3 Go Live
Delivering Value Early With Less Risk Traditional vs. Agile Software Delivery Traditional Scrum Risk Project Run Rate Cumulative Value Risk Cumulative Value Project Run Rate Halt project when desired value is reached Start with high-risk, high-value items to drive down risk and maximize ROI
Traditional vs. Agile Approach
What Should I Expect With Agile?
Forrester
 
Agile Is Pervasive Change Old Organization New Organization Centralized Distributed Unified perspective Diversified perspective Declared meaning Emergent meaning Analytical Creative Analysis leads to action Learning by doing Certain Uncertain Strategy concept Local action Authoritative Participative Authoritative; Hierarchical Shared Leadership
[object Object],[object Object],Agile Is Pervasive Change
Scrum Will Expose The Mess
Satir Change Model Source: Virginia Satir – graphic by Steve Smith
Resistance To Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Driving  Forces Restraining Forces Why People Resist Change In The Workplace
Resistance To Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Driving  Forces Restraining Forces
Agile Is Simple…Yet Very Hard Agile Adoption Time Management Awareness Executive Sponsorship Wide-Spread Adoption Enterprise Team  Grassroots
How Do I Start Agile Well?
Agile Myths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You Know You’re Not Doing Agile If … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Alistair Cockburn http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/qna/0,289202,sid92_gci1255480,00.html
NOKIA Checklist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Can Cause Agile/Scrum To Fail? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Rollout Plan
Case Study:   SEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study:  SEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Justice Information Exchange Model (JIEM)
Case Study:  SEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Benefits Of Agile Naresh Jain: http://www.slideshare.net/nashjain/agile-is-the-new-waterfall
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agile Is NOT A Silver Bullet Naresh Jain: http://www.slideshare.net/nashjain/agile-is-the-new-waterfall
Where Can I Learn More?
Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SolutionsIQ
Agile Services at Every Stage
What Are Your Questions?

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Why Agile? Why Now? IPMA Forum 2009

  • 1. Why Agile? Why Now? IPMA Forum 2009 May 19, 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. "If you keep on doing what you've always done… you'll keep on getting what you've always got."
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Empirical Process Control “ It is typical to adopt the defined (theoretical) modeling approach when the underlying mechanisms by which a process operates are reasonably well understood. When the process is too complicated for the defined approach, the empirical approach is the appropriate choice.” Process Dynamics, Modeling and Control , Ogunnaike and Ray, Oxford University Press, 1992 Empirical Process Control uses Inspection and Adaptation
  • 15. Why Agile? Constraints Estimates Features Schedule Cost Plan Driven The Plan creates cost/schedule estimates Waterfall Source: Michelle Sliger in “Relating PMBOK Practices to Agile Practices” The Vision creates feature estimates Schedule Cost Features Value / Vision Driven Agile
  • 17. The Agile Umbrella Scrum XP Crystal Lean DSDM FDD AGILE
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Deliver Working Software Frequently OBJECTIVE: Deliver a Product Increment in a fixed time period (called a Sprint) Sprint Length Commit & Deliver
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29.  
  • 30. Product Engineering – Then & Now Collaboration Innovation Releases Feedback Customers Process Architecture Culture Testing Tools
  • 31.
  • 32. 1/4 Of Enterprises Currently Use Agile Processes, And Nearly 1/2 Of Remaining Are Aware Of Agile Source: Enterprise And SMB Software Survey, North America And Europe, Q3 2007 Base: 1,017 North American and European enterprises “ How familiar are you with Agile software development processes?”
  • 33. Agile Adoption Increased 53% Year-Over-Year Between 2006 And 2007 *Source: Business Technographics ® November 2005 North American And European Enterprise Software And Services Survey † Source: Business Technographics September 2006 North American And European Enterprise Software Survey ‡ Source: Enterprise And SMB Software Survey, North America And Europe, Q3 2007 *Base: 911 North American and European enterprises † Base: 1,057 North American and European enterprises ‡ Base: 1,002 North American and European enterprises “ How familiar are you with Agile software development processes?”
  • 34. Industries Using Agile Practices Source: Enterprise And SMB Software Survey, North America And Europe, Q3 2007 Base: 1,017 North American and European enterprises (percentages may not total 100 due to rounding) “ How familiar are you with Agile software development processes?”
  • 35.
  • 36. Delivering Value Early With Less Risk Traditional vs. Agile Software Delivery Traditional Scrum Risk Project Run Rate Cumulative Value Risk Cumulative Value Project Run Rate Halt project when desired value is reached Start with high-risk, high-value items to drive down risk and maximize ROI
  • 38. What Should I Expect With Agile?
  • 40.  
  • 41. Agile Is Pervasive Change Old Organization New Organization Centralized Distributed Unified perspective Diversified perspective Declared meaning Emergent meaning Analytical Creative Analysis leads to action Learning by doing Certain Uncertain Strategy concept Local action Authoritative Participative Authoritative; Hierarchical Shared Leadership
  • 42.
  • 43. Scrum Will Expose The Mess
  • 44. Satir Change Model Source: Virginia Satir – graphic by Steve Smith
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Agile Is Simple…Yet Very Hard Agile Adoption Time Management Awareness Executive Sponsorship Wide-Spread Adoption Enterprise Team Grassroots
  • 48. How Do I Start Agile Well?
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Where Can I Learn More?
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. Agile Services at Every Stage
  • 63. What Are Your Questions?

Editor's Notes

  1. IPMA Forum 2009 - Why Agile? Why Now? Thanks for coming to this opening session of IPMA Forum 2009. This session is entitled “Why Agile? Why Now?”. Hopefully you are in the right session! Before I get started I want to take a poll of the group (raise your hands until not applicable): How many people have read something on Agile? How many have practiced Agile on some project? How many are practicing Agile on their current project? How many feel they are practicing well? Discuss findings with the group. © Copyright 2009 SolutionsIQ