Libraries have long served as repositories of knowledge, offering access to a vast array of resources for scholars, students, and the general public. However, as the volume of information has exploded in the digital age, the role of libraries has evolved, necessitating sophisticated systems to manage and disseminate information effectively. This essay provides an introduction to library information systems, exploring their components, functions, and significance in modern society.
Components of Library Information Systems
Library information systems encompass a diverse set of components designed to facilitate the acquisition, organization, retrieval, and dissemination of information. At the core of these systems is the library management software, which serves as the central hub for cataloging resources, managing user accounts, and facilitating circulation processes. Integrated library systems (ILS) or library management systems (LMS) automate many routine tasks, such as inventory management, fine calculation, and interlibrary loans, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency.
Another critical component of library information systems is the online public access catalog (OPAC), which provides users with a searchable interface to discover and locate resources within the library's collection. OPACs have evolved from simple text-based interfaces to sophisticated platforms featuring advanced search capabilities, personalized recommendations, and interactive features, empowering users to navigate the library's holdings with ease.
In addition to these core components, modern library information systems often incorporate digital repositories, electronic resource management systems, and discovery layers to accommodate the growing diversity of formats and sources. These systems enable libraries to offer access to electronic journals, databases, e-books, and multimedia resources, expanding their reach and relevance in an increasingly digital world.
Functions of Library Information Systems
Library information systems perform a myriad of functions aimed at supporting the research, teaching, and learning activities of their users. One of their primary functions is resource discovery, enabling users to locate relevant materials efficiently through robust search capabilities, metadata enrichment, and faceted browsing. By providing access to a comprehensive array of resources, library information systems empower users to explore diverse perspectives, deepen their understanding, and foster intellectual curiosity.
Moreover, library information systems play a crucial role in collection management, helping librarians assess, acquire, and organize resources to meet the evolving needs of their communities. Automated workflows, collection analysis tools, and collaborative acquisition models facilitate strategic decision-making and resource allocation, ensuring that libraries maintain vibrant and responsive collections.
2. LIBRARY
The word Library is derived from the word
“LIBER” it means “Book”
3. LIBRARY
L - Learning Station
I – Intelligent Tank
B – Bureau of Knowledge
R – Reference Centre
A – Academic Centre
R - Resource Centre
Y - Yard of Tools and Technology
4. LIBRARY
Treasure House of Knowledge
Heart of Institution
Nerve centre of organisation
Mind of the Society
Depository of Cultural and civilisation of the
country
House of Wisdom
7. A BOOK IS A GIFT YOU CAN OPEN
AGAIN AND AGAIN
“IF WE DIDN’T HAVE LIBRARIES, MANY
PEOPLE THIRSTY FOR KNOWLEDGE
WOULD DEHYDRATE.” — MEGAN JO
TETRICK, AGE 12
MY BEST FRIEND IS A PERSON WHO
WILL GIVE ME A BOOK I HAVE NOT
READ.” –ABRAHAM LINCOLN
8. WHENEVER YOU READ A GOOD
BOOK, SOMEWHERE IN THE WORLD
A DOOR OPENS TO ALLOW IN MORE
LIGHT.
9. READING IS TO THE MIND WHAT
EXERCISE IS TO THE BODY. —
RICHARD STEELE
BOOKS ARE THE BEES WHICH CARRY
THE QUICKENING POLLEN FROM ONE
TO ANOTHER MIND.” ~JAMES R.
LOWELL
“NEVER PUT OFF TILL TOMORROW THE
BOOK YOU CAN READ TODAY.” ~
HOLBROOK JACKSON
10. READING IS IMPORTANT, BECAUSE IF
YOU CAN READ, YOU CAN LEARN
ANYTHING ABOUT EVERYTHING AND
EVERYTHING ABOUT ANYTHING. —
TOMIE DEPAOLA
“A LIBRARY IS A HOSPITAL FOR THE
MIND.” – ANONYMOUS
11. I have always imagined that paradise will be
a kind of library. —Jorge Luis Borges
“Books open your mind, broaden your mind,
and strengthen you as nothing else can.” -
William Feather
“The best advice I ever got was that
knowledge is power and to keep reading.”
12. Wear the old coat and buy the new book. —
Austin Phelps
“To become smart you need to read just ten
books, but to find those ten, you need to read
thousands.”
“No matter how busy you may think you are,
you must find time for reading, or surrender
yourself to self-chosen ignorance.” –
Confucius
13. It is books that are the key to the wide
world; if you can’t do anything else, read all
that you can. —Jane Hamilton
The greatest gift is a passion for reading. —
Elizabeth Hardwick
Read obsessively. It will make you a better
human and a better writer.”
16. Contnd..
•Design and develop knowledge- organization systems
•Encourage young students to develop a lifelong love
of reading and learning.
•Help scholars to locate resources crucial to their
research work.
19. Definitions of the Library
“A collection of reading materials organized to
provide physical bibliographic and instinctual
access to a target group with a trained staff to
provide service and programs related to the
information need of a target group”
- American Library Association.
20. Contd…
“Library is a public institution, charged with a
care of collection of books, the duty of library
is making accessible to those who require the
use of them and task of converting any person
in its neighborhood in a habitual library user
and reader of books”
- Dr.S.R.Ranganathan.
21.
22. LIBRARY AND
INFORMATION
Information is the way you get knowledge
Knowledge is understanding the
facts/information.
what we have acquired by knowledge is
wisdom
23. What is Information Literacy
. “The ability to know when there is a need for
information, how to identify, locate, evaluate, and
effectively use that information for the issue or
problem at hand”.
24. Need For Information Literacy
Information Literacy helps to
The ability to use print and electronic resources
including software.
The ability to understand the form, format, location
and access methods of information resources.
The ability to Understand how information is socially
situated and produced.
The ability to understand and use information
technology tools to carry our research.
25. Contd…
* People live and work in a world where words
like stress, anxiety, overload, and fatigue have
become linked frequently with information.
* The educational setting, from kinder garden
through graduate serves as a crucial context for
developing the ability to deal with information.
26. Contd..
The learning process continues throughout, is
strengthened by, and enriches our life and
work experiences. By becoming information
literate, people become better employees, more
responsible citizens, and more confident and
creative individuals.
27.
28. TYPES OF LIBRARY
SCHOOL LIBRARY
COLLEGE LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
RESEARCH LIBRARY
SPECIAL LIBRARY
PUBLIC LIBRARY
30. MULTIPLE ROLE OF
LIBRARY
Supplement for classroom study
Self Study
Recreation
Research
Up to date Information
Preservation of knowledge
Personality Development
31. Various Library Services
1. Lending Service
2. Inter Library Loan
3. Reference Service
4. Current Awareness Service (CAS)
5. Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI)
6. Reprographic Service
7. Computer Based Service
8. Library Publications
32. Lending Services
Members are eligible to Borrow book
Based on borrowers card books will be issued
Books are issued for two weeks
Book issues are differ from borrowers card to
bar coded electronic borrowing
33. Reference Service
A reader for a document or specific enquiry may
contact a Librarian
The Reference service establishes a Contact between
readers and his desired documents.
Reference Service provide the required information
expeditiously.
Users may contact the staff for getting information
from the electronic documents also.
35. Current Awareness service
(CAS)
Through this service the users can be informed promptly as
soon as possible after Publication.
Easiest way to keep the users up to date with the latest
development to provide current literature.
36. CAS include
Journal circulation
Content Page Service
Display the List of Periodicals received
Display the List of New Additions
Publication of Library Bulletins and News
letters
News Clipping Service
37. Selective Dissemination of
Information (SDI)
In this service the user is served only the
information he needs.
What is not required by him is not served to
him
Contrary to CAS it is an user oriented and
individual service
38. SDI Service Request Form
Description of subject and present area of work
_____
Botanical or Scientific names of crops, diseases, Pests
etc _______
Standard key terms ________
SDI needed to be comprehensive ____Yes/No
39. Reprographic Service
Through reprographic service Libraries provide
photocopies of the reading materials available in the
library to their users.
The material reproduced from documents normally
has copyright. Hence the spirit and application of
copyright must be understood by both the providers
as well as users.
40. Computer Based services
With the application of Information technology large
amount of Scientific information is in electronic
form.
Libraries having electronic resources like e-books,
e-journals, CD-ROMS, e-database and many other
online resources. Facilities have been provided to
access these electronic resources.
41. Library Publications
Informations in libraries are large in quantity
and received in various forms.
Libraries have the responsibility to compile
different sources in the form of catalogues,
guide books and bibliographies etc
43. Library Lay out
Ground Floor
Circulation Counter
New Arrivals
CD Library
News paper /Magazines/ Newsletters
Current journals
Theses Section
44. Ist Floor
Reference Section
Annual Reports
Agri.Engineering Books
Basic Science and Social Science Books
Competitive Exam Books
45. IInd Floor
Agriculture Science Books
Agriculture journal Back volumes
Language Books and General Reading Books
46. III Floor
e - Resource Centre
Class Room cum Training Hall
47. Annexe Building
Abstract and Indexing Journal Back Volumes
Patents & Standards
Archival Books & reports
48. Circulation
U.G : 3 Books
P.G : 5 Books
Loan Period : 14 days
Over Due Charges Rs.1/- per day/Per Book
Transaction Time : 9.00 am to 6.00pm
Sunday : No transaction
49. Electronic Resources
Computerised Library Catalogue (OPAC)
Digital collection of Rare Books & Institutional
Repositories (Krishikosh)
E- books
Eelectronic journals through (CeRA)
Krishiprabha – Digitised Ph.D thesis
India Stat.com
Commodity india.com
IndiaPatent.com
DELNET
Web of Science
I –thenticate Plagarism Software
End Note Software for Ref. work
50.
51. Reading Techniques
You need to constantly develop the habits
Reading scientific book -well versed in the
terminology
Even try moving from the end to begining
52. Five steps to better reading
1 .START INTELLIGENTLY
Start through the table of contents and
headings
Think how important the material
What kind of background knowledge do you
have on the topic
What do you want to learn
53. 2. Browse through the Book
Pay attention to the headings, highlights,
images, charts, models
54. 3. Read the Text
Take notes
Highlight key points
Underline words/ concepts/ thoughts
55. 4.Read unclear text sufficient number of
times
Consult dictionary
Consult reference literature
Consult teacher
Mark unclear passages and read several times
56. 5.Review Key terms
Recall key information
Seek new key words
Deepen your grasp by images, arrows symbols
or numbers
57. RIGHT STUDY ATTITUDE
Attitudes and Thoughts
Tedious
Difficult
Boring
Exciting
Interesting