SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
ACTINOMYCOSIS
AND
ACTINOBACILLOSIS
HITESH
2018V129B
HVC NO. : 1258
ACTINOMYCOSIS
(LUMPY JAW)
Disease of mainly Cattle and Buffalo characterized by rarefying osteomyelitis of head
region mainly of mandible and maxilla.
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Worldwide distribution
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Cattle and Buffalo are more prone.
Inherited susceptibility is seen in Cattle.
ETIOLOGY
Actinomyces bovis -
gram positive bacteria
shape- filamentous
TRANSMISSION
Common inhabitant of mouth.
Injury in oral cavity leads to infection from injured epithelium.
Not a zoonotic disease.
PATHOGENESIS
Entry of organism from injured mucus membrane
Localize in bones
Maxilla Mandible
causes granulomatous inflammation and pus formation
difficulty in mastication and prehension leads to starvation
Visceral Actinomycosis – Seen in Swine
Soft tissues like esophageal groove and reticulum
are affected.
leads to indigestion and diarrhea
progressive emaciation
CLINICAL SIGNS
Cattle-
Painless swelling of mandible and maxilla.
Later - hard ,immovable and painful.
Lymph nodes are not affected.
Swellings break through skin and discharge
honey like pus containing Sulphur granules.
Teeth become loose and painful causing partial starvation.
Horse- Poll evil
causative organisms – Actinomyces bovis and Brucella abortus
granulomatous inflammation of ligamentum nuchae and bursa
DIAGNOSIS
Clinical sings
Microscopic examination of pus – Sulphur granules are seen.
P.M LESIONS
Bone density is reduced.
Mandible and Maxilla are filled with pus.
TREATMENT
Streptomycin 6-10 gm orally for 7-10 days daily
Sodium Iodide 20 % @ 1gm/12kg. Repeat dose after 10 days
Strepto penicillin – Dicrystine S – 5 ml vial contains –
5 gm Streptomycin
20 lakh units of Penicillin
Sulphur drugs – Sulphapyridine and Sulphathiazide @ 1 gm/7kg for 5 days
ACTINOBACILLOSIS
Wooden Tongue – Inflammation of tongue, lymph nodes and soft tissues of head, neck
and upper respiratory tract.
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Worldwide except extremely cold countries.
SUSCEPTIBILITY
Cattle, Buffalo and Sheep are more prone.
Rarely affects Swine, Dog and Horse.
ETIOLOGY
Actinobacillus lignieresii – gram negative
shape – coccobacilli
4 subtypes
Type 1 – Cattle and Buffalo
Type 2,3,4 – Sheep
TRANSMISSION
Natural inhabitants of oral cavity.
Injury to buccal or glossal membrane leads to invasion of organism.
Have zoonotic potential.
PATHOGENESIS
Entry through injured mucous membrane.
Tongue Lymph nodes Soft tissue
Glossal Actinobacillosis Lymphadenitis Lower esophagus
Rumen
granulomatous Retropharyngeal Reticulum
inflammation Sub mandibular
Indigestion
Emaciation
CLINICAL SIGNS
Cattle- initial stage
Protrusion and inflammation of tongue.
Ulcers at the sides of tongue.
Gentle chewing movement due to inflamed tongue.
Advance stage
After 2 – 3 months.
Fibrosis of tongue – hard and immovable.
Animal is unable to eat.
Lymph nodes – inflamed and rupture outside the body – pus oozes outside.
Pus contain Sulphur granules.
Involvement of Retropharyngeal L.N – difficulty in respiration.
Sheep
Cutaneous Actinobacillosis
Nodules are present on face, thighs, head and lips.
Pus do not contain Sulphur granules.
Lips – thick and scaly – unable to eat – die due to starvation.
Tongue is not affected.
P.M LESIONS
Sand like Sulphur granules in pus.
Inflammation of tongue.
DIAGNOSIS
Clinical signs and P.M lesions.
Culture of pus.
TREATMENT
Streptomycin Sulphate – 5 -10 mg/ kg for 5-7 days
Potassium Iodide – 7-10 gm orally daily for 10 days.
Sodium Iodide 20% @ 1gm/ 12kg – I.V – Repeat after 10 days.
ACTINOMYCOSIS
Actinomyces bovis
Gram positive
Anaerobic
Major involvement of bone.
Lymph nodes not involved.
No cutaneous involvement.
Sulphur granules are larger.
ACTINOBACILLOSIS
Actinobacillus lignieresii
Gram negative
Aerobic
Major involvement of tongue.
Lymph nodes are affected.
Cutaneous involvement of sheep.
Sulphur granules are smaller.
ACTINOMYCOSIS hiteshlkojhgtt by Hitesh.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to ACTINOMYCOSIS hiteshlkojhgtt by Hitesh.pptx

Actinobacillosis
ActinobacillosisActinobacillosis
Actinobacillosis
Ayesha Azad
 
Bacterial, Viral & Mycotic Infections
Bacterial, Viral & Mycotic InfectionsBacterial, Viral & Mycotic Infections
Bacterial, Viral & Mycotic Infections
guest018923
 

Similar to ACTINOMYCOSIS hiteshlkojhgtt by Hitesh.pptx (20)

Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue)
Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue)Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue)
Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue)
 
Parasites in histopathology
Parasites in histopathologyParasites in histopathology
Parasites in histopathology
 
Detailed slides on oropharyngeal CA part 1
Detailed slides on oropharyngeal CA part 1Detailed slides on oropharyngeal CA part 1
Detailed slides on oropharyngeal CA part 1
 
Glanders
GlandersGlanders
Glanders
 
GLANDERS
GLANDERSGLANDERS
GLANDERS
 
Actinobacillosis
ActinobacillosisActinobacillosis
Actinobacillosis
 
Bacterial, Viral & Mycotic Infections
Bacterial, Viral & Mycotic InfectionsBacterial, Viral & Mycotic Infections
Bacterial, Viral & Mycotic Infections
 
Cnadida albicans and aspergillus species
Cnadida albicans and aspergillus speciesCnadida albicans and aspergillus species
Cnadida albicans and aspergillus species
 
Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Oral Submucous FibrosisOral Submucous Fibrosis
Oral Submucous Fibrosis
 
Oral diseases - Benign and premalignant lesions
Oral diseases - Benign and premalignant lesionsOral diseases - Benign and premalignant lesions
Oral diseases - Benign and premalignant lesions
 
ULCERATIVE AND VESICULO BULLOUS LESIONS.pptx
ULCERATIVE AND VESICULO BULLOUS LESIONS.pptxULCERATIVE AND VESICULO BULLOUS LESIONS.pptx
ULCERATIVE AND VESICULO BULLOUS LESIONS.pptx
 
Candidiasis.pptx
Candidiasis.pptxCandidiasis.pptx
Candidiasis.pptx
 
Microbial infections-related-to-oral-cavity
Microbial infections-related-to-oral-cavityMicrobial infections-related-to-oral-cavity
Microbial infections-related-to-oral-cavity
 
Actinobacilosis (Wooden Tongue)
Actinobacilosis (Wooden Tongue)Actinobacilosis (Wooden Tongue)
Actinobacilosis (Wooden Tongue)
 
Leishmaniasis
LeishmaniasisLeishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis
 
Foot and mouth disease
Foot and mouth diseaseFoot and mouth disease
Foot and mouth disease
 
Diseases of salivary glands
Diseases of salivary glandsDiseases of salivary glands
Diseases of salivary glands
 
Tissue space infection ‫‬.ppt
Tissue space infection ‫‬.pptTissue space infection ‫‬.ppt
Tissue space infection ‫‬.ppt
 
Developmental disturbances of tongue
Developmental disturbances of tongueDevelopmental disturbances of tongue
Developmental disturbances of tongue
 
Differential Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Lesions
Differential Diagnosis of Salivary Gland LesionsDifferential Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Lesions
Differential Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Lesions
 

Recently uploaded

如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
qyguxu
 
如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
gkyvm
 
如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
qyguxu
 
如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
gkyvm
 
如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
qyguxu
 
Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2
Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2
Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2
5203records
 
如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
epyhpep
 
obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...
obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...
obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...
yulianti213969
 
如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
qyguxu
 
如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
gakamzu
 
如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
gakamzu
 
obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...
obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...
obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...
yulianti213969
 

Recently uploaded (20)

如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UNTEC毕业证书)新西兰联合理工学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
 
如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UST毕业证书)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
 
如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(EUR毕业证书)鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
 
Crafting an effective CV for AYUSH Doctors.pdf
Crafting an effective CV for AYUSH Doctors.pdfCrafting an effective CV for AYUSH Doctors.pdf
Crafting an effective CV for AYUSH Doctors.pdf
 
如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(VIU毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
 
如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(UoA毕业证书)奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
 
Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2
Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2
Prest Reed Portfolio revamp Full Sail Presentation 2
 
如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(Columbia毕业证书)哥伦比亚大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
 
We’re looking for a Technology consultant to join our Team!
We’re looking for a Technology consultant to join our Team!We’re looking for a Technology consultant to join our Team!
We’re looking for a Technology consultant to join our Team!
 
obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...
obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...
obat aborsi pacitan wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di pacitan0...
 
freight Final Review 5.13.pptx freight Final Review 5.13.pptx
freight Final Review 5.13.pptx freight Final Review 5.13.pptxfreight Final Review 5.13.pptx freight Final Review 5.13.pptx
freight Final Review 5.13.pptx freight Final Review 5.13.pptx
 
NACO GUIDELINES IN TREATING HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
NACO GUIDELINES IN TREATING HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptxNACO GUIDELINES IN TREATING HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
NACO GUIDELINES IN TREATING HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
 
Career opportunities after 12th Science 2024 Biology group
Career opportunities after 12th Science 2024 Biology groupCareer opportunities after 12th Science 2024 Biology group
Career opportunities after 12th Science 2024 Biology group
 
如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
如何办理(CCA毕业证书)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证成绩单原件一模一样
 
LinkedIn For Job Search Presentation May 2024
LinkedIn For Job Search Presentation May 2024LinkedIn For Job Search Presentation May 2024
LinkedIn For Job Search Presentation May 2024
 
如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(NEU毕业证书)东北大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
 
如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(UIUC毕业证书)UIUC毕业证香槟分校毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
 
UIowa Application Instructions - 2024 Update
UIowa Application Instructions - 2024 UpdateUIowa Application Instructions - 2024 Update
UIowa Application Instructions - 2024 Update
 
We’re looking for a junior patent engineer to join our Team!
We’re looking for a junior patent engineer to join our Team!We’re looking for a junior patent engineer to join our Team!
We’re looking for a junior patent engineer to join our Team!
 
obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...
obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...
obat aborsi gresik wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di gresik782...
 

ACTINOMYCOSIS hiteshlkojhgtt by Hitesh.pptx

  • 2. ACTINOMYCOSIS (LUMPY JAW) Disease of mainly Cattle and Buffalo characterized by rarefying osteomyelitis of head region mainly of mandible and maxilla. EPIDEMIOLOGY Worldwide distribution SUSCEPTIBILITY Cattle and Buffalo are more prone. Inherited susceptibility is seen in Cattle.
  • 3. ETIOLOGY Actinomyces bovis - gram positive bacteria shape- filamentous TRANSMISSION Common inhabitant of mouth. Injury in oral cavity leads to infection from injured epithelium. Not a zoonotic disease.
  • 4. PATHOGENESIS Entry of organism from injured mucus membrane Localize in bones Maxilla Mandible causes granulomatous inflammation and pus formation difficulty in mastication and prehension leads to starvation
  • 5. Visceral Actinomycosis – Seen in Swine Soft tissues like esophageal groove and reticulum are affected. leads to indigestion and diarrhea progressive emaciation
  • 6. CLINICAL SIGNS Cattle- Painless swelling of mandible and maxilla. Later - hard ,immovable and painful. Lymph nodes are not affected. Swellings break through skin and discharge honey like pus containing Sulphur granules. Teeth become loose and painful causing partial starvation. Horse- Poll evil causative organisms – Actinomyces bovis and Brucella abortus granulomatous inflammation of ligamentum nuchae and bursa
  • 7. DIAGNOSIS Clinical sings Microscopic examination of pus – Sulphur granules are seen. P.M LESIONS Bone density is reduced. Mandible and Maxilla are filled with pus.
  • 8. TREATMENT Streptomycin 6-10 gm orally for 7-10 days daily Sodium Iodide 20 % @ 1gm/12kg. Repeat dose after 10 days Strepto penicillin – Dicrystine S – 5 ml vial contains – 5 gm Streptomycin 20 lakh units of Penicillin Sulphur drugs – Sulphapyridine and Sulphathiazide @ 1 gm/7kg for 5 days
  • 9. ACTINOBACILLOSIS Wooden Tongue – Inflammation of tongue, lymph nodes and soft tissues of head, neck and upper respiratory tract. EPIDEMIOLOGY Worldwide except extremely cold countries. SUSCEPTIBILITY Cattle, Buffalo and Sheep are more prone. Rarely affects Swine, Dog and Horse.
  • 10. ETIOLOGY Actinobacillus lignieresii – gram negative shape – coccobacilli 4 subtypes Type 1 – Cattle and Buffalo Type 2,3,4 – Sheep TRANSMISSION Natural inhabitants of oral cavity. Injury to buccal or glossal membrane leads to invasion of organism. Have zoonotic potential.
  • 11. PATHOGENESIS Entry through injured mucous membrane. Tongue Lymph nodes Soft tissue Glossal Actinobacillosis Lymphadenitis Lower esophagus Rumen granulomatous Retropharyngeal Reticulum inflammation Sub mandibular Indigestion Emaciation
  • 12. CLINICAL SIGNS Cattle- initial stage Protrusion and inflammation of tongue. Ulcers at the sides of tongue. Gentle chewing movement due to inflamed tongue. Advance stage After 2 – 3 months. Fibrosis of tongue – hard and immovable. Animal is unable to eat. Lymph nodes – inflamed and rupture outside the body – pus oozes outside. Pus contain Sulphur granules. Involvement of Retropharyngeal L.N – difficulty in respiration.
  • 13. Sheep Cutaneous Actinobacillosis Nodules are present on face, thighs, head and lips. Pus do not contain Sulphur granules. Lips – thick and scaly – unable to eat – die due to starvation. Tongue is not affected.
  • 14. P.M LESIONS Sand like Sulphur granules in pus. Inflammation of tongue. DIAGNOSIS Clinical signs and P.M lesions. Culture of pus.
  • 15. TREATMENT Streptomycin Sulphate – 5 -10 mg/ kg for 5-7 days Potassium Iodide – 7-10 gm orally daily for 10 days. Sodium Iodide 20% @ 1gm/ 12kg – I.V – Repeat after 10 days.
  • 16. ACTINOMYCOSIS Actinomyces bovis Gram positive Anaerobic Major involvement of bone. Lymph nodes not involved. No cutaneous involvement. Sulphur granules are larger. ACTINOBACILLOSIS Actinobacillus lignieresii Gram negative Aerobic Major involvement of tongue. Lymph nodes are affected. Cutaneous involvement of sheep. Sulphur granules are smaller.