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Designing Equity:
Maximizing Instructional Design Resources
Presenters
Janet Williams
Professor, North Orange Continuing Education
Cheryl Chapman
Instructional Designer, De Anza College
2
Does your institution have a dedicated,
trained instructional designer?
3
a
Designing Equity
Provide insights into the traditional use of instructional
designer’ skills
Explore innovative ways to maximize these resources
to achieve better student outcomes and cultivate
equitable learning environments
4
What is your perception of an instructional
designer’s role?
5
Definition:
Instructional Designer's in Community Colleges
• Instructional designers play a crucial role in community colleges by
creating effective and engaging learning experiences for students.
• Their primary responsibility is to design and develop instructional
materials, courses, and programs that align with educational objectives
and meet the diverse needs of learners.
6
Historical Perspectives: Instructional Design
Practices
• Instructional Designers assist faculty…
 Design, development, and delivery of learning modules/coursework
including web-based or technology-enhanced courses
 Utilizing principles of good instructional design and pedagogical theory and
practice
 Develops, implements, and facilitates training programs to assist faculty in
applying principles related to learning theory and practice, including
technology-mediated learning
 Performs a variety of specialized and technical duties related to the
development, design, and analysis of curriculum and coursework for the
college
 Provides technical support and assistance to system users
 Performs related duties as assigned. 7
Fun Facts
• Way back in the 1900s
• Over 13,000 IDs were hired by U.S. higher education institutions to
support the increase of online courses made possible by technological
advances
• Instructional systems design actually goes back to World War II
• Psychologists and educators had to develop processes and materials to train
thousands of soldiers
8
(Sink, 2014; Vovides & Lemus, 2018)
Why Leverage Technology in
Instructional Design?
 Create interactive, engaging, and accessible materials
 "Audience" driven choices for technology tools which can include
• Learning management systems (LMS)
• 3rd Party integrations
• Multimedia authoring tools
• Virtual reality (VR)
• Augmented reality (AR)
• Simulations
• Gamification platforms
9
Applying UDL Principles
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an approach to
improve and optimize teaching and learning for all by:
• setting clear, rigorous goals
• anticipating barriers and
• proactively designing to minimize those barriers
10
11
Learner-Centered Paradigm
12
(Reigeluth et al., 2017)
Creating Equitable, Measurable Outcomes
• What knowledge, skills, or attitudes are needed to
address the learning gap?
• How important are the knowledge, skills, or attitudes
identified?
• What needs should be given priority for this course?
• How can the objective be broken down into sub-parts that
become the objectives?
(Brown & Green, 2019; Dick et al., 2014)
13
14
Choosing an Appropriate Design Model
There are a lot of options, and it’s not one-size-fits-all.
15
Backward Design
• Understanding by Design (UbD),
commonly referred to as
backward design is familiar to
many instructors, especially of
you’ve taken an @ONE course
16
(Wiggins & McTighe, 2005, p. 30)
Dick and Carey Model
17
Pebble in the Pond
18
(Allen & Merrill, 2017, p. 35)
a
ADDIE
(Branch & Dousay, 2015, p. 23) 19
Fink’s Integrated Course Design Model
20
(Fink, 2013, p. 110)
IDs as Equity Advocates
• Program alignment
• Course alignment
• Creating measurable outcomes
• Consistent appropriate use of taxonomy
• UDL
• Implementing the CCC Accessibility Center’s Capability Maturity Model
• Voting member of the curriculum committee
21
a
Question Quest
22
a
Let’s Stay in Touch!
Janet Williams: Janet.Williams@noce.edu
Cheryl Chapman: chapmancheryl@fhda.edu
23
References
Hannum, W. H., & Briggs, L. J. (1982). How does instructional systems design differ from
traditional instruction? Educational Technology Research and Development: ETR & D, 22(1),
9–14. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44424975
Sink, D. L. (2014). Design Models and Learning Theories for Adults. In E. Beich (Ed.), ASTD
handbook for workplace learning professionals (pp. 181–199). ATD Press.
Vovides, Y., & Lemus, L. R. (2018). Optimizing Instructional Design Methods in Higher Education.
IGI
24

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Designing Equity: Maximizing ID Resources

  • 2. Presenters Janet Williams Professor, North Orange Continuing Education Cheryl Chapman Instructional Designer, De Anza College 2
  • 3. Does your institution have a dedicated, trained instructional designer? 3
  • 4. a Designing Equity Provide insights into the traditional use of instructional designer’ skills Explore innovative ways to maximize these resources to achieve better student outcomes and cultivate equitable learning environments 4
  • 5. What is your perception of an instructional designer’s role? 5
  • 6. Definition: Instructional Designer's in Community Colleges • Instructional designers play a crucial role in community colleges by creating effective and engaging learning experiences for students. • Their primary responsibility is to design and develop instructional materials, courses, and programs that align with educational objectives and meet the diverse needs of learners. 6
  • 7. Historical Perspectives: Instructional Design Practices • Instructional Designers assist faculty…  Design, development, and delivery of learning modules/coursework including web-based or technology-enhanced courses  Utilizing principles of good instructional design and pedagogical theory and practice  Develops, implements, and facilitates training programs to assist faculty in applying principles related to learning theory and practice, including technology-mediated learning  Performs a variety of specialized and technical duties related to the development, design, and analysis of curriculum and coursework for the college  Provides technical support and assistance to system users  Performs related duties as assigned. 7
  • 8. Fun Facts • Way back in the 1900s • Over 13,000 IDs were hired by U.S. higher education institutions to support the increase of online courses made possible by technological advances • Instructional systems design actually goes back to World War II • Psychologists and educators had to develop processes and materials to train thousands of soldiers 8 (Sink, 2014; Vovides & Lemus, 2018)
  • 9. Why Leverage Technology in Instructional Design?  Create interactive, engaging, and accessible materials  "Audience" driven choices for technology tools which can include • Learning management systems (LMS) • 3rd Party integrations • Multimedia authoring tools • Virtual reality (VR) • Augmented reality (AR) • Simulations • Gamification platforms 9
  • 10. Applying UDL Principles Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an approach to improve and optimize teaching and learning for all by: • setting clear, rigorous goals • anticipating barriers and • proactively designing to minimize those barriers 10
  • 11. 11
  • 13. Creating Equitable, Measurable Outcomes • What knowledge, skills, or attitudes are needed to address the learning gap? • How important are the knowledge, skills, or attitudes identified? • What needs should be given priority for this course? • How can the objective be broken down into sub-parts that become the objectives? (Brown & Green, 2019; Dick et al., 2014) 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. Choosing an Appropriate Design Model There are a lot of options, and it’s not one-size-fits-all. 15
  • 16. Backward Design • Understanding by Design (UbD), commonly referred to as backward design is familiar to many instructors, especially of you’ve taken an @ONE course 16 (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005, p. 30)
  • 17. Dick and Carey Model 17
  • 18. Pebble in the Pond 18 (Allen & Merrill, 2017, p. 35)
  • 19. a ADDIE (Branch & Dousay, 2015, p. 23) 19
  • 20. Fink’s Integrated Course Design Model 20 (Fink, 2013, p. 110)
  • 21. IDs as Equity Advocates • Program alignment • Course alignment • Creating measurable outcomes • Consistent appropriate use of taxonomy • UDL • Implementing the CCC Accessibility Center’s Capability Maturity Model • Voting member of the curriculum committee 21
  • 23. a Let’s Stay in Touch! Janet Williams: Janet.Williams@noce.edu Cheryl Chapman: chapmancheryl@fhda.edu 23
  • 24. References Hannum, W. H., & Briggs, L. J. (1982). How does instructional systems design differ from traditional instruction? Educational Technology Research and Development: ETR & D, 22(1), 9–14. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44424975 Sink, D. L. (2014). Design Models and Learning Theories for Adults. In E. Beich (Ed.), ASTD handbook for workplace learning professionals (pp. 181–199). ATD Press. Vovides, Y., & Lemus, L. R. (2018). Optimizing Instructional Design Methods in Higher Education. IGI 24