The real estate sector in India is a dynamic and rapidly growing industry driven by various factors. With a population of around 1.38 billion and expected to surpass China by 2030, India's economic transformation has positioned it as a promising business environment, particularly in the services sector. The sector has witnessed significant growth, with real GDP averaging 6% per annum since 1992, making India an attractive destination for property investors due to its favorable demographics and strong economic growth.
Historically, the real estate sector in India was unorganized, characterized by challenges like lack of transparency, absence of centralized title registry, and financing issues. However, recent years have seen a shift towards greater organization and transparency, driven by regulatory reforms and government support for repealing outdated acts like the Urban Land Ceiling Act.
Key drivers of demand in the Indian real estate market include rising disposable incomes, increased urbanization, and the growth of the IT and ITES sectors, which have led to a surge in demand for residential and commercial properties. The residential sector is expected to continue demonstrating robust growth, supported by factors like housing finance penetration and tax incentives. Additionally, the commercial real estate sector has seen growth fueled by increased revenues in sectors like IT and ITES, leading to a demand for commercial spaces.
The industry is witnessing a gradual shift in financing methods, with private debt and bank lending emerging as significant sources of real estate finance. Moreover, the sector has attracted substantial private equity investments, with FDI inflows contributing significantly to the growth of the real estate market in India. The government's policy support, including allowing up to 100% FDI for townships and settlements development projects, has further boosted private investment in the sector.
Overall, the real estate industry in India presents a mix of challenges and opportunities, with the sector evolving towards a more regulated and transparent environment. The market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with increasing investments, policy support, and changing consumer trends shaping the future landscape of real estate in India.
Industry Review on Real Estate Sector in India.pptx
1. Industry Review Session
Real Estate Sector In
India
Banking Insurance and Financial Services: Group 1
B17-02 Atiketi Hanish
B17-09 Gajja Harshitha
B17-16 Kondipati Govardhan
B17-22 Pantula Sri Sai Harshita
B17-27 Soumya Ranjan Nayak
2. Why the Real Estate Industry?
• Current size of Indian Real Estate: $447 Billion
• Expected size of Indian Real Estate: $5.6 Trillion
Report from Real Estate consultant Knight Frank India
in association with National Real Estate Development Council (NAREDCO)
Estimated that the Real Estate output value will contribute from 7.3% to 15.5% to the
total economic output in 2047.
Source: The Times Of India
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/i
ndia-business/indias-real-estate-sector-to-
grow-multifold-to-about-6-trillion-by-2047-
report/articleshow/103108698.cms
5. Brief Summary of the Industry
OVERVIEW
• Second Largest Employer
• Rapid Growth
• Key Segments: residential, commercial (office spaces and retail), industrial, and
hospitality.
• Improving Regulation: Initiatives like the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act
(RERA) and the introduction of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are transforming
the industry, boosting transparency, and increasing accountability.
7. INDIAN VS. GLOBAL REAL ESTATE - A
PERSPECTIVE
1. Market Size and Volume.
2. Investment Opportunities.
3. Government Regulations.
4. Cost of Real Estate.
5. Market Stability.
18. Godrej Properties:
Primarily a real estate developer with projects in major Indian cities.
The parent company is Godrej Group.
Economic Contributions:
⚬ Large-scale development.
⚬ Job creation.
⚬ Tax revenue.
DLF Limited:
One of India's oldest and largest real estate developers, focusing on
residential, commercial, and retail properties.
Economic Contributions:
⚬ Urban infrastructure.
⚬ Employment.
⚬ Foreign investment.
19. Oberoi Realty:
Luxury real estate developer in Mumbai with residential, commercial,
hospitality, and social infrastructure projects.
Economic Contributions:
⚬ High-end construction.
⚬ Hospitality boost.
⚬ Skilled employment.
Phoenix Mills Limited:
Developer and operator of large shopping malls and mixed-use
developments across India.
Economic Contributions:
⚬ Retail sector growth.
⚬ Job creation.
⚬ Entertainment and leisure.
20. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN
INDIA
• Massive Losses:
The sector incurred over Rs 1 lakh crore in losses since the pandemic began.
• Liquidity Crunch:
Developers faced credit shortage, leading to a drop in residential sales.
• Office Market Hit:
Work-from-home culture caused a decline in office space leasing.
• Recovery Uncertain:
Rising COVID-19 cases may delay leasing and impact rates.
• Retail Struggles:
Consumers' reluctance to visit shops due to lockdowns impacted retail sales.
• Price Impact Unclear:
Second wave unlikely to cause drastic price drops, but may cause delays due to
restrictions and paperwork issues.
21. Importance and market
size of real estate
industry
• The Indian real estate industry is a
significant sector that encompasses various
property types such as residential, office,
retail, hospitality, and industrial properties.
Key cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Pune,
Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bangalore play a
crucial role in this industry. The market size
of the Indian real estate industry is
expected to reach USD 0.33 trillion in 2024,
with a projected growth rate of 25.60% to
reach USD 1.04 trillion by 2029. Needs,
Opportunities, Improvements, Strengths,
and Exception
22. N.O.I.S.E Analysis
Needs:
Addressing housing shortages and improving infrastructure.
Opportunities:
Increasing demand for office and commercial spaces.
Improvements:
Enhancing technological integration for better management processes.
Strengths:
Significant employment generation and potential for NRI investments.
Exceptions:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the residential sector.
Needs, Opportunities, Improvements, Strengths, and Exceptions.
26. REITs are investment vehicles that allow individuals to invest in
income- generating real estate without directly owning properties.
They provide liquidity and diversification to investors. The history of
REITs dates to the 1960s in the United States. The future of REITs
globally involves continued growth and diversification of investment
portfolios.
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT):
27. Case Studies of Successful Real Estate
Projects
Affordable Housing
Initiatives
Successful affordable
housing projects exemplify
sustainable urban
development and have
improved housing
accessibility for lower-
income populations,
contributing to social
welfare and community
enhancement.
Luxury Residential
Developments
Upscale residential projects
in India have set new
standards in luxury living,
offering state-of-the-art
amenities, architectural
finesse, and distinctive
lifestyle experiences for
discerning homeowners
and investors.
Commercial & Retail
Ventures
Noteworthy commercial
and retail developments
have transformed India's
business landscape,
creating modern
workspaces, retail hubs,
and entertainment
destinations, fostering
economic growth and
urban vibrancy.
28. Conclusion and Key Takeaways
1 Market Resilience
Despite challenges, the Indian
real estate industry continues to
demonstrate resilience,
adaptability, and innovation,
positioning itself as a key driver of
the nation's economic expansion.
2 Policy Impacts
Policy reforms and government
initiatives have played a pivotal
role in shaping the real estate
landscape, fostering
transparency, regulatory
compliance, and investor
confidence in the market.
3 Futuristic Vision
The future of real estate in India holds
immense promise with sustainable
development, technology integration, and
inclusive growth strategies, creating a
dynamic and progressive industry
landscape.