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Let’s learn how to make a Documentary Film
with
Filmmaker- Soummay Ghosh
Lecturer in Journalism and Mass Communication YS College, Punjab
Qualified- BJMC, MJMC. Pursuing PhD in JMC
What is Documentary?
• A documentary film or documentary is a non-
fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality,
primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or
maintaining a historical record".
• Using pictures or interviews with people involved in
real events to provide a factual report on a particular
subject.
• A film or television or radio programme that provides a
factual report on a particular subject.
How to Make a Documentary Step by Step
• Conceptualize Your Topic and Find the Story
• Select Essential Camera Equipment for Making Documentary
• Plan The Production and Story Structure
• Create a Budget
• Make a Shot List
• Secure Legal and Copyright Permits
• Schedule the Shoot
• Start Shooting
• Edit Your Video
• Share Your Documentary
How to prepare for a documentary?
(Pre-Production)
• First develop an idea- Do brainstorming,
group discussion, daydreaming, etc
• Then select a particular topic of interest
• Then do a research on the topic, subject,
and on the background
• Write a story outline – the first draft
• Make a flowchart of your story (Use
sticky Notes)
• Make list of people to be interviewed/
schedule their shoot day
• Make list of locations to visit
How to shoot a documentary? (Production)
• Arrange and prepare your camera,
Tripod/gimble, microphone
• If you Don’t have camera, take your
smartphone to the ground
• Make a shot list
• Shoot with the camera/phone
• Keep Proper Lighting
• Shoot according to your rough script/ also go
beyond it and take as many extra shots as
possible
• Conduct Interview, Vox pop, Piece to
camera
• Always re-check the footage shot
• Make a check list of Calling, shot, edit
Camera Handling/setting
• Set a proper White Balance
• Aperture
• Shutter speed
• ISO
• Focus ( Manual/ Auto)
• Exposure
Control the Aperture, Shutter speed and
ISO for a well Expose Video Image
In case you are
unable to control the
camera in Manual
Mode , Use Auto
Mode in both Camera
or Smartphone
Try to follow- Rule of Third
Types of Shots -Framing
Use this Generic Shots
terminology for
Documentaries
• Closeup
• Mid/Medium shot
• Long shot
• Master shot
Types of Shot – Angle/Level
• Low Angle Shot
• High Angle Shot
• Eye Level Shot
Types Of Shot –
Camera Movement
Basic
• Pan – Left & Right
• Tilt- Up & Down
• Dolly – In & Out
• Zooming – In & Out
• Track- Right & Left
Shoot some
additional
footage
• Cut aways
• Cut in/Insert shot
• B- roll
• Behind the scene
• Tip* Keep rolling the
camera
Types of Microphone for Usage
• Shotgun mic
• Boom mic
• lavalier mic
Use
Condenser
Microphone
for
Voice Over
and
Narration
How to edit
Documentaries?
• Collect all the footage in the
computer
• Download archival footage
(Give Courtesy)
• Prepare a voice over
• Import the videos, audios into
Video editing Software
• Edit the videos ( use types of
shots, narrations & Interviews)
• Add music to blank space, also
add ambience.
• Finally export and share
Software’s you can use
• Script- Ms word, Notepad, Final Draft
• Audio Editing- Audacity, Nuendo
• Music production- Fl Studio, Logic
Pro
• Video Editing- Adobe Premiere Pro,
Final Cut Pro, Davinci resolve
• Share on- Social media (Facebook,
Instagram YouTube)
Submit your Films In
Film Festival
• Website-
• Filmfreeway
• Asian Film Festival
Thank You
Yours Truly
Soummay Ghosh
*Note*
Give Proper Title To the
Film and Give Credits to
each members

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Let’s learn how to make a Documentary Film.pptx

  • 1. Let’s learn how to make a Documentary Film with Filmmaker- Soummay Ghosh Lecturer in Journalism and Mass Communication YS College, Punjab Qualified- BJMC, MJMC. Pursuing PhD in JMC
  • 2. What is Documentary? • A documentary film or documentary is a non- fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". • Using pictures or interviews with people involved in real events to provide a factual report on a particular subject. • A film or television or radio programme that provides a factual report on a particular subject.
  • 3.
  • 4. How to Make a Documentary Step by Step • Conceptualize Your Topic and Find the Story • Select Essential Camera Equipment for Making Documentary • Plan The Production and Story Structure • Create a Budget • Make a Shot List • Secure Legal and Copyright Permits • Schedule the Shoot • Start Shooting • Edit Your Video • Share Your Documentary
  • 5. How to prepare for a documentary? (Pre-Production) • First develop an idea- Do brainstorming, group discussion, daydreaming, etc • Then select a particular topic of interest • Then do a research on the topic, subject, and on the background • Write a story outline – the first draft • Make a flowchart of your story (Use sticky Notes) • Make list of people to be interviewed/ schedule their shoot day • Make list of locations to visit
  • 6. How to shoot a documentary? (Production) • Arrange and prepare your camera, Tripod/gimble, microphone • If you Don’t have camera, take your smartphone to the ground • Make a shot list • Shoot with the camera/phone • Keep Proper Lighting • Shoot according to your rough script/ also go beyond it and take as many extra shots as possible • Conduct Interview, Vox pop, Piece to camera • Always re-check the footage shot • Make a check list of Calling, shot, edit
  • 7.
  • 8. Camera Handling/setting • Set a proper White Balance • Aperture • Shutter speed • ISO • Focus ( Manual/ Auto) • Exposure Control the Aperture, Shutter speed and ISO for a well Expose Video Image In case you are unable to control the camera in Manual Mode , Use Auto Mode in both Camera or Smartphone
  • 9.
  • 10. Try to follow- Rule of Third
  • 11. Types of Shots -Framing Use this Generic Shots terminology for Documentaries • Closeup • Mid/Medium shot • Long shot • Master shot
  • 12. Types of Shot – Angle/Level • Low Angle Shot • High Angle Shot • Eye Level Shot
  • 13. Types Of Shot – Camera Movement Basic • Pan – Left & Right • Tilt- Up & Down • Dolly – In & Out • Zooming – In & Out • Track- Right & Left
  • 14. Shoot some additional footage • Cut aways • Cut in/Insert shot • B- roll • Behind the scene • Tip* Keep rolling the camera
  • 15.
  • 16. Types of Microphone for Usage • Shotgun mic • Boom mic • lavalier mic
  • 18. How to edit Documentaries? • Collect all the footage in the computer • Download archival footage (Give Courtesy) • Prepare a voice over • Import the videos, audios into Video editing Software • Edit the videos ( use types of shots, narrations & Interviews) • Add music to blank space, also add ambience. • Finally export and share
  • 19.
  • 20. Software’s you can use • Script- Ms word, Notepad, Final Draft • Audio Editing- Audacity, Nuendo • Music production- Fl Studio, Logic Pro • Video Editing- Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, Davinci resolve • Share on- Social media (Facebook, Instagram YouTube)
  • 21. Submit your Films In Film Festival • Website- • Filmfreeway • Asian Film Festival
  • 22. Thank You Yours Truly Soummay Ghosh *Note* Give Proper Title To the Film and Give Credits to each members