Medieval Universities Essay

Medieval Universities Essay
Medieval Universities
The appearance of universities was part of the same high–medieval education boom. Originally
universities were institutions where students could attain specialized instruction in advanced studies.
These types of studies were not available in the average cathedral schools. Advanced schools existed
in the ancient world, but did not promote a fixed curricula or award degrees. The term university
originally meant a corporation of guild. All universities were corporations of students or teachers.
Guilds were originally established to protect the interests and rights of the members. The majority of
the universities practiced diverse curriculum ( a few universities did specialize in medicine or law).
A new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is usually done by filling out a questionnaire. At this point in time, the student has already
endured a full term of a professor. If the professor is doing a horrible or unfair job, the student is
forced to endure this without any relief. Not only does this affect the student's drive to learn, but also
his ability to learn. Having a poor professor hinders the student's learning capabilities. When this
happens, the student has usually forgotten most of what he learned by the end of the term. This
makes a total waste of time and money.
As for medieval times, the student guilds began to have enormous power during the 13th century.
Students could discharge professors that did not meet the specifications of a good professor. The
students only had to refuse to attend the classes. Professors of this time also had to pledge allegiance
to a guild. The guild would provide the professor's salary. Professors were dependent to the students
and had to receive permission from the students for any changes. Holidays and beginning and
duration time of lectures were decided by the student guilds. With the passage of time, guilds began
to structure the curriculum, and the time duration of each subject. A fine would be imposed if the
professor omitted material or went over the designated duration time of lectures. The student guilds
were kept informed of a professor's behavior and incompetence and would discipline the professor
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Philosophy And The Modern Philosophy
Upon talking about the history of modern philosophy, one of the most important philosophers, who
is considered as the father of the philosophy in this period, is Descartes. He was a pioneer for the
movement of the new trend of philosophy and became a break between the medieval philosophy and
the modern philosophy. Being educated in the environment of medieval philosophy, specifically in
the school of Jesuits, Descartes received the system of scholastic philosophy as his foundation for
making a new start into the history of philosophy. In his life, Descartes tried to establish a system of
philosophy which was suitable to the development of society and science. To do that, he did not
collapse pre–philosophical systems, but somehow he ignored their values. In his Meditations he says
"Once in my life I had to raze everything to the ground and begin again from the original
foundations, if I wanted to establish anything firm and lasting in the sciences." Therefore, he just
could begin a new system of philosophy which, he thought, would be a certain and firm foundation
to get knowledge. However, to build up the principles for this foundation, Descartes had to use the
concept of God in his arguments. The existence of God became an important means for the
construction of his new philosophical system. Hence, I will emphasize on the importance of God in
this paper by discovering the role of God as a means in Descartes' main points of reasoning,
particularly God with the method of

Design Of Floating Point Unit Core For Signal Processing...
Design of floating point unit core for signal processing applications
Abstract: Traditional computers data processing is limited by computer data input, output, storage,
display. Further computing needs repeated binary–decimal conversions. With the expansion of data
intensive computing needs of distributed computing, decimal computing of mass data is widely
applied in banking, financial, bio–medical, astronomy, geography, signal processing, data
acquisition and image compression and other fields. Independent decimal floating point unit is
becoming important in these areas. A floating point unit is a part of a computer system specially
designed to carry out operations on floating point numbers. Floating point unit have been
implemented as a coprocessor rather than as an integrated unit in various systems. Today 's floating
point arithmetic operations are very important in the design of DSPs and application–specific
systems. As fixed–point arithmetic logics are faster and more area efficient, but sometimes it is
desirable to implement calculation using floating–point numbers. In most of the digital signal
processing applications addition and multiplication is done frequently. This paper focuses on the
techniques to design a floating point unit which has faster rate of operations.
Introduction: A floating point unit is a functional block of a computer processor that performs
floating point arithmetic operations. Also known by the acronym FPU, a floating–point unit can be a

An Analysis Of The Media 's Bias
An Analysis of Bias in Media Bias by and within the media is subject to and motivated by a
complex but predictable set of factors. These factors are both meaningful and measurable. Bias
within the media is oftentimes thought of as simple and straightforward but this is not the case.
While no ethnic group outright denies the existence of bias within major news outlets, whites feel it
occurs less than blacks. Exceptions that conflict with this sentiment do exist, of course. As David
Niven stated in his 2005 paper, certain powerful individuals are capable of making targeted
allegations of bias that serve only to highlight a specific individual or socio–political entity's style of
thinking – in this article instance, sports reporters were criticized by Rush Limbaugh for having
more sympathy for black quarterbacks when they performed well. However, in cases like this one,
the remark can be depicted as purely for publicity's sake rather than reporting. Blacks on the other
hand have demonstrated a consistent level of doubt relating to the credibility of major news
coverage, but with a drawback. As Beaudoin & Thorson state in the 2005 paper, coverage of Blacks
and black issues is viewed less favorably when presented with non–black or low–black sources.
Blacks and black issues presented by or with a black source are viewed considerably more
favorable. This topic of bias is in a near constant state of flux. As ratios and relationships of and
between different ethnic

Basic Math Facts On Math
Michalczuk‟s (2007) understood basic math facts to be an important skill for students to succeed in
math. Michalczuk (2007) generalized students who could answer single–digit, 0 – 9, multiplication
problems (2 times 3, or 5 times 7, etc.) "Within three seconds will do well at math and those that
answer in less than one second will do excellent at math" (p. 1). Perso (2007) has defined the
"looking back–to–basics" as a need to teach and focus on the basic arithmetic skills needed as a skill
for higher level mathematics learning.
In addition, Hersh (2009) stated that skills in general are more important than ever because they
allow students to further their learning as well as make judgments about the meaning, adequacy, and
accuracy of the overall content. Clavel (2003) stated if students wanted to engage and be successful
in higher–order mathematical thinking skills, mastery of the multiplication table was critical. Henry
and Brown (2008) reported "students who learn to use derived–fact strategies in concert with
memorization are more likely to develop mathematical proficiency than those students who have
memorized the facts without supplementary strategies" (p. 172).
Wallace and Gurganus (2005) identified students who mastered the multiplication facts, not only
acquired a more positive attitude to mathematics learning, but they also developed an overall
positive mathematics experience. Basic math fact fluency provided the necessary foundation to
succeed in higher level

##thodontics And Dentofacial Orthopaedics
The present (in vivo) study was carried out in the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial
Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow (U.P.),
India; in association with C.I.P.E.T (Central Institute of Plastics and Engineering Technology),
Lucknow (U.P.), India to evaluate and compare the effect of intraoral environment on the properties
of different alignment wires retrieved from the patients mouth(72 arches) after initial alignment (4
months) . Selection criteria of subjects were as follows: Inclusion criteria: 1. Upper and lower fixed
orthodontic treatment required. 2. Had not undergone orthodontic fixed appliance therapy before. 3.
The patient between 12 – ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The constant stress allows the design of orthodontic archwires that generate the continuous and
biomechanical forces that are communicated through the brackets for the leveling and alignment
stages of tooth movement. Cu–NiTi or Thermoelastic NiTi (Group III)– thermally activated nickel–
titanium has transition temperature close to the level of body temperature(Rohit Sachdeva, 19944).
An 0.014 inch(Type III, 35⁰ Cu–NiTi) round wire is used for this study(Fig.3).The martensitic active
alloy employs the thermoelastic effect to achieve shape–memory. Copper NiTi generates a more
constant force over a long activation span, is more resistant to permanent deformation and exhibit
excellent springback characteristics. Graded thermodynamic NiTi(Group IV)– 0.016 x 0.022 inch
rectangular arch wire is chosen for the study (Fig.4).A graded thermodynamic wire is a superelastic
shape memory nickel titanium wire that provides gradually increasing forces from anterior to
posterior segment, all within one arch wire. Therefore, graded thermodynamic wire can be deflected
or activated in such a way that it will produce significantly lower forces when deflecting it in the
area that engages relatively small anterior teeth, while it will gradually increase the force moving
from the anterior to the posterior segment of the wire(Kuftinec and StomD,20085). Hence, Group

Devry Bis 155 Week 2 Quiz
DeVry BIS 155 Week 2 Quiz – Updated
IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work then Click The Link Below For Instant Down Load
http://www.acehomework.net/?download=devry–bis–155–week–2–quiz–updated IF You Face Any
Problem Then E Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM
DeVry BIS 155 Week 2 Quiz
Quiz
Question 1.1. (TCO 2) In Excel, a relative cell reference: (Points : 2) indicates a cell's specific
location and the reference does not change when you copy the formula. contains both an absolute
and a relative cell reference. indicates a cell's relative location from the cell containing the formula;
the reference changes when you copy the formula. occurs when a formula directly or indirectly
refers to the cell ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(TCO 2) Which of the following best describes the COUNT function? (Points : 2) Tallies the
number of cells in a range that are not empty. Tallies the number of blank cells in a range. Displays
the current date. Tallies the number of cells in a range that contain values.
Question 7.7. (TCO 2) The NOW function would perform which of the following? (Points : 2)
Contains another function embedded inside one or more of its arguments. Evaluates a condition and
returns one value if the condition is true and a different value if the condition is false. Evaluates true
or false. Displays the current date and time.
Question 8.8. (TCO 2) The _____ number is the number of the column in the lookup table that
contains the return values. (Points : 2) lookup value column index lookup table random
Question 9.9. (TCO 2) To copy a formula, you may use the _____, which is found in the bottom
right–hand corner of an active cell. (Points : 2) sizing handle pointer fill handle insertion point
Question 10.10. (TCO 2) One benefit of using range names in formulas is that _____ . (Points : 2) it
directly or indirectly refers to the cell containing the formula it contains both an absolute and a
relative cell reference it identifies the present value of the loan if you copy the formula, you do

Computer Technology And Its Impact On Society Essay
Computer technology has evolved dramatically over the years and has significantly changed society.
As technology advances, it transforms and improves society. Computer–related technology allows
for enhancement of social functions previously difficult or impossible to execute. Computers have
also accelerated productivity. Much less time is required nowadays to research information. Many in
search of jobs and careers have reaped the rewards of computer technology. For too long, finding
information about various careers was very difficult and painstaking, but the computer has
revolutionized the job–search process. People now have access to virtually endless information on
the career of their choice. This has permitted freer access to career opportunities that is appropriate
for their lifestyle. People now can locate thousands of jobs opportunities from their personal
computers. One other component of careers that has been influenced by computers is the
development.
Today's generation could never ever imagine in their wildest dreams about the world, ages before,
when there were no computers or any other technologies. So much we have advanced that now
every information is just a click away and is in your hands 24/7. All this advancement was possible
only with the introduction of a small device called the "Computer". The computer is considered the
most revolutionary invention of the twentieth century and it appears to be as well. The impact of
computer usage can be found in

How The Nervous System Processes Information And Work
How the Nervous System Processes Information and Works Together with Muscles to Coordinate
Movement and Behavior in Response to Gathered Information
By: Margaret Shaughnessy
With Group:
Nathan Welch
Bonnie Hileman
Brianna McCann
TA: Debbie Moore
Section: 502
Introduction:
Afferent neurons are sensory neurons that conduct signals toward the central nervous system (CNS)
and are specialized in sensing heat, pressure, and chemicals (Saladin, 2011). These neurons send
information about stimuli to the CNS and are located everywhere in the body but always end up in
the brain and spinal cord (Saladin, 2011). Afferent neurons also send information about internal and
external environmental factors to the CNS. (Sherwood, 2014). Efferent neurons lead to muscle cells,
and send signals away from the CNS (Saladin, 2011). These neurons send signals to effectors like
muscle and gland cells that carry out the function of the received response (Saladin, 2011). The
cerebral cortex in the forebrain has special senses and general senses (Saladin, 2011). Some of these
senses include smell, hearing, equilibrium, vision, touch, pressure, temperature, and pain. These all
deal with sensory awareness and motor control. (Saladin, 2011). The spinal cord is located between
the afferent and efferent fibers pf the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which serves two important
roles (Sherwood, 2014). The first is a connection from the brain to the rest of the body to send and
receive

Mariott Corporation Case Study
Marriott 's corporation: the cost of capital What is the weighted average cost of capital for Marriott
Corporation? Are the four components of Marriott 's financial strategy consistent with its growth
objective? Marriott Corporation is an international company who 's the growth over the year has
been more than satisfactory. In 1987, Marriott 's sales grew up by 24% and its return on equity stood
at 22%. Moreover the sales and earnings pr share has doubled over the previous year. The company
operates in three divisions: lodging, contract services and restaurants which represents 41%, 46%
and 13% of sales in 1987 respectively. Marriott is determined to develop and to enhance its position
in each division. This main goal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To determine the opportunity cost of capital, Marriott required three inputs: debt capacity, debt cost,
and equity cost consistent with the amount of debt. The cost of capital depends on each division. In
fact the evaluation of the WACC is an appropriate tool to calculate the cost of capital for the
corporation as a whole and for each division. The cost of equity One of the two major component of
WACC is the cost of equity. The cost of equity model takes into account three values which we must
calculate – a risk–free rate (rf), risk premium rate (expected market return – rf), and Beta Value.
Before doing the calculations, we will justify our choices. We based it on the "Stocks, Bonds, Bills
and Inflation" (SBBI). This workmanship is a standard reference source for business appraisers. It
has been published annually since 1983. The beta value As it is said in the case, we already know
the equity beta (0,97). But the capital structure (leverage) affects beta estimates. In order to
eliminate the effect of leverage, we will calculate the asset beta, which reflects the sensitivity of the
firm 's assets abstracting from capital structure. That is why we have to convert the equity beta into
the asset beta. Then we can calculate the equity beta without the leverage effect. To calculate the
asset beta, we need the current debt value. The ratio D/V for the company is set at 41% so we can
find the ratio E/V is set at 59%. It comes from the exhibit 3 which

Most Appropriate Measure Of Center Of Statistical Data
The most appropriate measure of center of this data set would be the median, or the arithmetic
average. The median would be more suitable because the mean is more heavily influenced by
outliers. In a skewed distribution, the mean would be pulled more towards the tail of the data where
outliers exist, and the average value would be greater than that of the median. In this case, using the
1.5 x IQR rule, any departure time less than 19.5 or greater than 16.5 is an outlier. Hence, with
multiple outliers present in the data, the median would not be influenced as heavily as the mean by
outliers, and would give a more accurate representation of the average value of the set. (Refer to
spreadsheet). The measure of variation that corresponds with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If a point value is indicated by an equal or positive sign, this shows that the flight departed on time
or late. The chosen random variable would be discrete. Although the data set is a large sample size
of 500 values, it is still possible to list out all the outcomes of the data as a fixed set and assign
probabilities to them. The values for departure delay times are also inputted as whole positive and
negative integers with no decimal values. Decimal values are characteristic of a continuous random
variable for an infinite sample space. Therefore, this another indicator that a discrete random
variable would be ideal for a finite sample space. The binomial distribution would be suitable for the
underlying distribution of X because a data point must either lie within or outside of the interval of a
delayed departure. Hypothetically, if a value lies outside the range of –10 and 130, then this would
mean that the flight will cancelled. A flight cannot depart to its destination too early or too late, as it
would be considered an unreliable flight. Therefore, any time of departure that exceeds –10 or 130
cannot exist. The probability that a flight will depart early or on–time is 71.0%. The probability that
a flight will arrive late is 36.0%. The probability that a flight departs late or arrives early is 83.4%.
Compared to each individual events' probabilities of departing early or on–time or arriving late, this
percentage indicates that the chances of a

The Nervous System ( Cns )
Introduction: (Widmaier, E., & Raff, H. )The nervous system is a complex system our body uses to
make decisions and perform actions. It is made up of cells called neurons and special cells called
glial cells (or neuroglia). Neurons produce responses by generating action potentials. Action
potentials are formed when graded potentials are summated at the initial segment (integrating
center) of a neuron cell body. The action potential then propogates through the axon. The nervous
system has two main branches: the Central Nervous System, and the Periphreal Nervous system.
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. The neurons in the CNS
cannot heal itself when damaged ,and the majority of cells (around 90%) are ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The nervous system can "call" other muscles through a process called recruitment if a load is to
heavy. Efferent neurons cause acetylcholine to be released at the neuromuscular junction ,which
causes the muscle to contract. The autonomic division (ANS) innervates "involuntary" actions such
as heart beat. The ANS is divided into two divisions , the sympathetic and parasympathetic division.
The sympathetic is often referred to as the "fight–or–flight" response ,because it is more active when
one is in a dangerous situation. The parasympathetic division is often referred to as the "rest–or–
digest" state ,because it is more involved in digestion and during a relaxed state. It is worth noting
that both of these systems are always working simultaneously ,just sometimes one is more powerful
than the other. (Widmaier, E., & Raff, H. End Citation)Afferent neurons are responsible for
sensations of touch. The neurons branch out and innervate areas of tissue. Tissue where the neurons
have a smaller area of innervation (like the fingers) are capable of feeling with greater precision
,whereas areas where one neuron covers a greater area (such as the back) have less precision.
(Cutaneous Receptors and Referred Pain handout Part B) Since the nervous system uses electrical
activity ,brain activity can be measured using electrodes. A recording of brain activity is called an
electroencephalogram (EEG). There are four EEG rythms that can be detected: alpha ,beta ,delta
,and

The Math Skills Of Asian Children
Abstract Nowadays, many people know about the superiority of the math skills of Asian children.
According to the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), top five countries that
do well in mathematics are China, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, and Korea. All of them
are Asian countries (Weisenthal, 2013). [Context] Asian people are statistically better in
mathematics, especially in terms of mathematics calculation. However, researchers in non–Asian
countries tend to get more achievements in research mathematics. [Subject] Researches in pure
mathematics and applied mathematics are significant as mathematics can be applied in various
areas, such as economics and physics. If Asian researchers' ability in mathematical ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nowadays, researches have showed that Asian students are better at mathematics, while most non–
Asian students are better at research mathematics. Although Asian people tend to perform well in
math contests, they tend to be inferior in the area of research mathematics comparing with their
international counterparts. This report will analyze it on many aspects and pay attention to its
significance. Besides, this report will also make suggestions, in order to improve the performance in
the field of mathematics for Asian students and make more contribution to the development of our
countries' science. 2. Comparison of math skills between Asian countries and non–Asian countries.
In Programme For International Student Assessment, a program held by OECD, Shanghai middle
school students ranks first in mathematics level test, outstripping those from other 75 countries,
which is greatly admired by the British people and shocks the western world. By comparison, the
rank of American is 36. Now and then, people in America calls on "saving our students, please".
Afterwards, 60 math teachers in Shanghai middle schools were invited to England to introduce their
experiences in math teaching. Ranks Countries and Regions Scores 1 China( Shanghai) 613 2
Singapore 573 3 HK 561 4 Taiwan 560 5 Korea 554 6 Macao 538 7 Japan 536 ... ... ... 13 Canada
518 ... ... ... 26 United Kingdom 494 ... ... ... 36 America 481 1. A chart of

Causes Of The Failure Of Patriot Missile Defense
On February 25, 1991, during the Gulf War, an American Patriot Missile battery in Dharan, Saudi
Arabia, failed to track and intercept an incoming Iraqi Scud missile. The Scud struck an American
Army barracks, killing 28 soldiers and injuring around 100 other people. A report of the General
Accounting office, GAO/IMTEC–92–26, entitled Patriot Missile Defense: Software Problem Led to
System Failure at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia reported on the cause of the failure. It turns out that the
cause was an inaccurate calculation of the time since boot due to computer arithmetic errors.
Specifically, the time in tenths of second as measured by the system's internal clock was multiplied
by 1/10 to produce the time in seconds. This calculation was performed

Finance
INSTRUCTIONS: | 1. Answer all questions. 2. Answer in ENGLISH. 3. Arithmetic calculators are
allowed. (Cellular phones may not be used as calculators). 4. Only answers written in the answer
booklet will be marked. 5. Dictionaries are not permitted.
Question 1
Listed below are multiple choice questions. Read the statements and select the most appropriate
Answer. Write the numbers 1.1 to 1.10 and then only the alphabet of your choice. Eg 1.11 C
1.1. _________ analysis involves the comparison of different firms' financial ratios at the same point
in time.
(a) Timeseries
(b) Crosssectional
(c) Marginal
(d) Quantitative
1.2. _________ analysis involves comparison of current to past performance and the ... Show more
| | | | | Industry
Average | Ratio | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2011 | Current ratio | 1.6 | 1.7 | – | 1.6 | Quick ratio | 0.9 | 1.0 | –
| 0.9 | Inventory turnover | 6.0 | 5.0 | – | 8.4 | Average collection period | 40 days | 50 days | – | 40
days | Total asset turnover | 1.5 | 1.5 | – | 1.75 | Debt ratio | 60% | 56% | – | 50% | Times interest
earned | 2.5 | 3.5 | – | 4.0 | Gross profit margin | 20% | 19.7% | – | 20% | Operating profit margin |
4.7% | 4.8% | – | 6% | Net profit margin | 2.0% | 2.3% | – | 3% | Return on investment | 3.0% | 3.5% |
– | 5.25% | Return on equity | 7.5% | 7.95% | – | 10.5% |
(a) Calculate the firm's 2011 financial ratios.
(b) Analyze the firm's performance from both time–series and cross–sectional viewpoints.
(c) Comment on the firm's overall financial condition and performance.
Question 3
Senayshia's House of Fashion wants to prepare a cash budget for months of September through
December. Sales were R50 000 in June; R60 000 in July and R65 000 in August. Sales have been
forecasted to be, R72 000, R63 000, R59 000, and R56 000 for months of September, October,
November, and December, respectively. In the past, 10 percent of sales were on cash basis, and the
collections were 50 percent in the

Improvements Of Block Based Pass
Improvements of Block Based Pass Parallel in Image Compression Algorithm Dhivya.T1 1Student,
Dept. of ECE, Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women,dhivyatkalai@gmail.com
Nirmala.R2 2Assistant professor, Dept of ECE, Vivekananda College of Engineering for
Women,nirdha06@gmail.com Abstract¬––– A algorithm for wavelet transformed images. BPS is
block based pass parallel SPIHT is one of the widely used compression much simpler and faster
than many existing compression techniques. The drawback of existing method is a poor quality,
compression block size of the image is large and the compression efficiency is very low. In this
paper we discussed about various compression algorithm to overcome this problem. In improvement
of block based pass parallel algorithm carry select adder is used to enhance the speed, efficiency and
to reduce area. Index term–––Block Based Pass Parallel algorithm (BPS), Set partitioning in
hierarchical trees (SPIHT) I. INTRODUCTION Digital images are very large in size and occupy
large storage space. They take larger bandwidth and take more time for upload and download
through the internet. In order to overcome this problem various compression algorithms are used.
Wavelet based image coding, such as the JPEG2000 standard, is widely used because of its high
compression efficiency. There are three important wavelet–based image coding algorithms are used
that have embedded coding property enabling easy bit rate control with

Sample Testing Is Mandatory Against A Static Groundwater...
Statistical methods can be useful in compliance assessment and corrective action monitoring, where
single–sample testing is mandatory against a static groundwater protection standard. These criteria
health and also those derived from related as a fixed standard. The primary tool for monitoring is the
confidence interval. Numerous ranges of confidence intervals, including confidence intervals around
means, medians. The goal is on planning tests with reasonable statistical performance in terms of
per–test false positive rates.
Confidence interval are designed to estimate statistical characteristics of some parameter of sampled
population. Given a statistical parameter of interest such as the population mean (µ), the lower and
upper limits of a confidence interval define the most probable concentration range in which the true
parameter should be.
Like any estimate, the true parameter many not be located within the confidence interval. The
frequency with which this error tends to occur is denoted α, while its complement (1– α) is known
as the confidence level. The confidence level represents the percentage of cases where a confidence
interval constructed according to a fixed algorithm or equation will actually contain its intended
target, e.g., the population mean.
A point worth clarifying is the distinction between α as the complement of the confidence level
when constructing a confidence interval and the significance level (α) used in hypothesis testing.
Confidence

Implicit Cost Of An Explicit Cost Essay
A) Explicit costs are expenses/payments that are actually made and frequently recorded. They
mirror payment for a business transaction such as salaries, rent, and utilities.(OpenStax Economics,
2016). Implicit costs being intangible are not frequently recorded. This sort of cost mirrors a
potential opportunity, advantages, or points of interest that may have happened in a given
circumstance. (OpenStax Economics, 2016)
EXAMPLES OF WHEN AN EXPLICIT COST IS DIFFERENT FROM AN IMPLICIT COST
1. Implicit costs are expenses connected with utilizing a company 's fixed assets and resources
already owned without paying to utilize those assets. They are opportunity expenses or costs that
originate from utilizing internal resources instead of leasing or renting them, with the organization
surrendering the chance to profiting from the use of those assets and resources so utilized. Cases of
Implicit cost include entrepreneurs renouncing getting a pay, or using their own space for business
purposes freely as opposed to leasing it to earn more income. Organizations can decide whether to
incorporate implicit expenses as potential wellsprings of income. Utilizing your basement or garage
as a wholesale for your home based business without leasing or renting it to your home based
business incurs an implicit cost. (OpenStax Economics, 2016)
Explicit costs, however, are immediate payments made during the course of business or during
business exchanges. This kind of cost obliges organizations to

History Of Math Essay
The History of Math
Mathematics, study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes, and properties and of logical
operations by which unknown quantities, magnitudes, and properties may be deduced. In the past,
mathematics was regarded as the science of quantity, whether of magnitudes, as in geometry, or of
numbers, as in arithmetic, or of the generalization of these two fields, as in algebra. Toward the
middle of the 19th century, however, mathematics came to be regarded increasingly as the science of
relations, or as the science that draws necessary conclusions. This latter view encompasses
mathematical or symbolic logic, the science of using symbols to provide an exact theory of logical
deduction and inference based on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Egyptians used sums of unit fractions (a), supplemented by the fraction B, to express all other
fractions. For example, the fraction E was the sum of the fractions 3 and *. Using this system, the
Egyptians were able to solve all problems of arithmetic that involved fractions, as well as some
elementary problems in algebra. In geometry, the Egyptians calculated the correct areas of triangles,
rectangles, and trapezoids and the volumes of figures such as bricks, cylinders, and pyramids. To
find the area of a circle, the Egyptians used the square on U of the diameter of the circle, a value of
about 3.16–close to the value of the ratio known as pi, which is about 3.14. The Babylonian system
of numeration was quite different from the Egyptian system. In the Babylonian system–which, when
using clay tablets, consisted of various wedge–shaped marks–a single wedge indicated 1 and an
arrowlike wedge stood for 10 (see table). Numbers up through 59 were formed from these symbols
through an additive process, as in Egyptian mathematics. The number 60, however, was represented
by the same symbol as 1, and from this point on a positional symbol was used. That is, the value of
one of the first 59 numerals depended henceforth on its position in the total numeral. For example, a
numeral consisting of a symbol for 2 followed by one for 27 and ending in one for 10 stood for 2 ×
602 + 27 × 60 + 10.

Marriott Case Analysis
Marriott Corporation: Case Introduction Marriott is renowned for its elegant and comfortable hotels
and resorts. The company caters to a targeted customer base, ranging from the frequent corporate
business traveler to the family enjoying their occasional weekend get–away. Marriott has continued
its rise in the lodging, contract services, and restaurant industries. The company continuously strives
to meet the needs and wants of its customers while strategically maneuvering the rigors of today's
competitive and ever–evolving market of glamorous destinations and convenient services. In order
to remain relevant in a highly–competitive environment, Marriott must strike that successful balance
of minimizing costs, and gaining and effectively ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marriott's original chain of Hot Shoppes continued to make strides along with the acquired chains of
Bob's Big Boy and Roy Rogers's restaurants to provide 13% of 1987 sales and 16% of profits (HBR,
9–298–101). The restaurants segment held 12.4% of identifiable assets. Marriott continued to
position itself to take advantage of various opportunities in the future by formalizing its diversity
strategy and expanding its operations internationally. The company promotes the recruitment,
retention, and advancement of women and minority employees, and initiated efforts to develop an
increasingly diverse owner, guest, and supplier base. As Marriott aims to continue to grow and
expand globally, it will be even more imperative that the company understand the climate in which
it operates so that it can properly apply the proper financial structure to promote and sustain its
long–term growth. Corporate Strategic Direction According to the article, "[i]n 1987, Marriott's
sales grew by 24% and its return on equity stood at 22%. Sales and earnings per share had doubled
over the previous four years, and the operating strategy was aimed at continuing this trend" (HBR,
9–298–101, p.1). The article also noted that the company intends to "...aggressively develop
opportunities within [their] chosen line of business" (HBR, 9–298–101, p.1). Currently, Marriott's
four components of their financial strategy are: * Managing rather

Nt1330 Unit 4 Agression Analysis
Haswell:
Haswell introduced new instructions for x86 ISA, divided into four categories. The first one is
AVX2 which uses integer SIMD instructions from 128–bits to 256–bits whereas the original version
was a 256 –bit extension using YMM registers, mostly the floating point instructions. In addition
Haswell also had Intel's Fused Multiply Add (FMA) which includes 36 FP instructions that performs
256–bit computations and 60 instructions for 128–bit vectors. Haswell also supports 15 scalar bit
manipulation instructions [17] which consists of bit field manipulations such as insert, extract and
shift, bit counting such as zero count [17], an arbitrary precision integer multiply and rotate
[17].Haswell also has big –endian move instruction (MOVBE) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The uops that are to be computed are dispatched to ports 0, 1, 5 and 6 and are executed in the
respective execution units. The execution units in Haswell are arranged in three stacks: SIMD
integer, integer and FP which operate independent from each other. Each stack has different data
types, potentially different registers and result forwarding networks. The data path can connect with
a given stack for accessing the registers and forwarding network. Forwarding between networks
may need an extra cycle to move different stacks. The load and store units access the port numbers
2–4 and 7 accesses the integer by pass network thus reducing the access to the GPR and latency for
forwarding. The new port which is the scalar integer port accesses the general purpose registers and
integer by pass network. This execution unit handles standard arithmetic and logical operations that
are previously handled by port 5 in the previous architectures whereas port 5 now includes an ALU
and a fast LEA unit losing the branch and shift units. Advantage with this added port is that it can
handle many instructions while the SIMD dispatch port is utilized

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Multiplier
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Multipliers play a key role in many high performance systems. As the technology advances, the
demand of high– speed digital systems increases or we can say the demand of high speed multiplier
increases because the multiplier is a main component in every digital system. Multipliers are used as
small blocks in large digital systems like FIR filters, microprocessors, digital signal processors,
communication systems etc. So to find performance of a large digital system is measured by the
performance of the multiplier because the multiplier is mainly the slowest element in the large
systems; consequently multiplication dominates the execution time of most DSP algorithms, so a
high speed multiplier is always required. As compared to other operations in an ALU, the multiplier
also uses more power. Thus scientists have always been trying to design a multiplier which utilizes
less power, time and area and increases speed. Multiplication is such a mathematical operation in
which a number i.e. multiplicand is added to itself a given number of times as indicated by another
number i.e. multiplier to form a result.
A digital circuit used to multiply two numbers is called a multiplier. Multiplication, as in
mathematics, consists of shifting and adding the partial products. The same concept is used here in
digital multipliers. For unsigned number multiplication, AND gates are utilized for ... Show more
The representation in which digits after and before the decimal is fixed is called fixed point number
representation. But the decimal point can float in floating point representation, hence given the name
floating point. To represent extremely large and small values like distance between sun and earth or
mass of electron, floating point numbers are used. To achieve better accuracy and larger range
floating point representation is used although it is slower than fixed point

Computer in Daily Life
COMPUTER IN OUR DAILY LIFE
INTRODUCTION
1. As each year draws to a close, the editors of Time magazine review the years newsmakers and
select one as representative of the year just passing. This selected newsmaker is then featured in a
cover story in the year 's final issue. A politician, a chief of state, a scientist–perhaps these are the
people you 'd expect to see featured in the special issue. If so, you might have been as surprised as
were millions of others a few years ago to find that Time 's "Man of the year" wasn 't person at all. It
was a machine: the computer
2. We are living in the computer age. Most of our day–to–day jobs are being influenced by the use
of computers. In some areas such as Science and Technology ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
10. Computer can manipulate both numeric and non numeric symbols. Data are facts or
informational raw materials represented by these symbols. Information is the relevant knowledge
that results from the processing and arranging of data in an ordered and useful form.
11. Data processing consists of :
a. Capturing the raw input data.
b. Manipulating it by using classifying, sorting, calculating and summarizing techniques.
c. Storing, retrieving communicating,and reproducing the output results of the manipulation.
12. These data processing activities are readily carried out by computers. A computer can accept
input data from,and communicate processed output to, a large number of devices. The circuits in a
computer are designed to facilitate calculating. Classifying,sorting, and summarizing are made
possible by the computer 's ability to perform simple comparisons and then, depending on the result,
follow a predetermined course of action. And split –second storage and retrieval activities are
possible through the use of primary and secondary storage devices.
13. A system is a group of integrated parts that have the common purpose of achieving some

objective(s). Since a computer is made up of integrated components that work together to perform
the steps called for in the program being executed, it is a system. A basic computer system

Bis 155 Week 2 Quiz Data Analysis with Spreadsheets with Lab
BIS 155 Week 2 Quiz Data Analysis with Spreadsheets with Lab
To Buy This material Click below link http://www.uoptutors.com/bis–155/bis–155–week–2–quiz–
data–analysis–with–spreadsheets–with–lab (TCO 2) In Excel, a relative cell reference: (Points : 2)
Indicates a cell's specific location and the reference does not change when you copy the formula.
Contains both an absolute and a relative cell reference
Indicates a cell's relative location from the cell containing the formula; the reference changes when
you copy the formula
Occurs when a formula directly or indirectly refers to the cell containing the formula
(TCO 2) In Excel, an Argument would be best described by which of the following statements?
(Points : 2)
Calculates the total ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Points : 2)
Contains another function embedded inside one or more of its arguments
Evaluates a condition and returns one value if the condition is true and a different value if the
condition is false
Evaluates true or false
Displays the current date and time
(TCO 2) The _____ number is the number of the column in the lookup table that contains the return
values. (Points : 2)
Lookup value
Column index
Lookup table
Random
(TCO 2) To copy a formula, you may use the _____, which is found in the bottom right–hand corner
of an active cell. (Points : 2)
Sizing handle
Pointer
Fill handle
Insertion point
(TCO 2) One benefit of using range names in formulas is that _____ . (Points : 2)
It directly or indirectly refers to the cell containing the formula
It contains both an absolute and a relative cell reference
It identifies the present value of the loan
If you copy the formula, you do not have to make the cell reference absolute
(TCO 2) The PMT function is best described by which of the following? (Points : 2)

It is the periodic interest rate, such as a monthly interest rate
It is the total number of payment periods
It is the present value of a loan
It calculates the periodic payment for a loan with a fixed interest rate and a fixed term
(TCO 2) In Excel, a function can be defined as a _____. (Points : 2)
Predefined formula that performs a calculation
Cell reference or a value
List of values and defined names as you enter

Marriott Case Notes
rporation
a. What business is Marriott in? Are the four components of Marriott's financial strategy consistent
with its growth objective?
b. How does Marriott use its estimate of its cost of capital? Does this make sense?
c. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Marriott Corporation?
What risk–free rate and risk premium did you use to calculate the cost of equity?
How did you measure Marriott's cost of debt?
1. Are the four components of Marriott 's financial strategy consistent with its growth objective?
2. How does Marriott use its estimate of the cost of capital? Does this make sense?
3. Using the CAPM, estimate the weighted average cost of capital for
a. Marriott Corporation
b. The lodging ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cost of Capital for Lodging is 13.24%.
The WA Bu of today 's lodging industry is slightly higher than that in 1987, indicating a slight
increase in the business risk associated with the industry.
Cost of Capital for Restaurant Division was calculated in the same manner. The 1–year T–bill was
used as a usual shorter–term security to obtain the risk–free rate. The unleveraged Beta, used to
obtain the leveraged Beta for the CAPM, was once again the weighed–average of the unleveraged B
's of the restaurant industry representatives given in the case. However, the restaurants given for the
calculation were mostly fast–food chains while Marriott operates rather middle–level restaurants.
Today 's WA Bu of the middle–class and upper–class restaurants appeared to be slightly higher
indicating that the overall cost of capital for Marriott 's restaurant division should be slightly higher.
The cost of capital for the restaurant division is 14.85%.
Cost of Capital for Contracting Services Division was also calculated through the above methods.
However, the unleveraged Beta could not be calculated in the same way as for the two other
divisions due to the absence of the comparable businesses from which the unleveraged Betas (Bu)
could be obtained. Consequently, the Bu was back–factored from the relationship between the

divisional Bu 's (or Buc – contracting, Bul – lodging, and Bur – restaunrants ) and the company Bu
(or Bum – Marriott) expressed in the

Evaluating Nerve Cells
Using Statistics To Determine The Affect Of Reaction Times Based On Motor And Sensory
Functions
Name: Olivia Somerville
Group Members: Jerry Haycraft, Brad Blankenship, Cody Taylor, Zach Damron
BSC 228 Section #502
Date: July 2, 2015
T.A. Name: Deborah Moore
Introduction:
Responsible for directing certain nerve cells and fibers to the body in order to detect a signal is
known as the nervous system. This system is very complex which has a bunch of nerve cells that are
in the nervous system. These nerve cells are known as neurons. The two main parts in the neuron is
each responsible for certain things within the nerve cells. The two main parts are known as dendrites
and axon. Axon is what is important for conducting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In figure one it shows how a recruitment of a motor unit tends to work. The human body is required
to have the recruitment of motor units in order for a muscle to contract because without it we
wouldn't be able to produce certain functions within the body. So when the recruitment is boosted
then the contraction of a muscle will produce higher. Which is also vice versa if the recruitment was
lower, then the contraction of the muscle will be produce less.
The fourth and final hypothesis is also accepted because the data that is shown in table three. In
table three it shows that with the more fixed interval trials that are performed, than there will be a
better reaction time than the pseudo random trials. The reason on why the reaction time is better
with the fixed interval trial is because people are expecting something to happen rather than it being
thrown on them all at once without knowing what to expect. This is due to the brain catching on to
the pattern in order to produce a stimulus once it is performed a few times.

Improvements Of Block Based Pass
Improvements of Block Based Pass Parallel Algorithm in Image Compression Dhivya.T1 1Student,
Dept. of ECE, Vivekananda College of Engineering for Women,dhivyatkalai@gmail.com
Nirmala.R2 2Assistant professor, Dept of ECE, Vivekananda College of Engineering for
Women,nirdha06@gmail.com Abstract¬––– A block based pass parallel SPIHT is one of the widely
used compression algorithm for wavelet transformed images. BPS is much simpler and faster than
many existing compression techniques. The drawback of existing method is a poor quality,
compression block size of the image is large and the compression efficiency is very low. In this
paper we discussed about various compression algorithm to overcome this problem. In improvement
of block based pass parallel algorithm carry select adder is used to enhance the speed, efficiency and
to reduce area. Index term–––Block Based Pass Parallel algorithm (BPS), Set partitioning in
hierarchical trees (SPIHT) I. INTRODUCTION Digital images are very large in size and occupy
large storage space. They take larger bandwidth and take more time for upload and download
through the internet. In order to overcome this problem various compression algorithms are used.
Wavelet based image coding, such as the JPEG2000 standard, is widely used because of its high
compression efficiency. There are three important wavelet–based image coding algorithms are used
that have embedded coding property enabling easy bit rate control with progressive

Next Generation Microprocessor Essay
Introduces the next generation of processors Yiming Xiao As the need for micro– architecture
performance modeling power level will continue to work with future workload and performance
requirements increase , the designer must make the right choices in defining the next generation of
low–power microprocessors. In this article , I will mainly talk about the next generation of
processors and processor used on smart phones and how they are designed in different situations.
next generation processor Firstly, the design team early in the design cycle, consider limiting the
power consumption and heat dissipation, you can use an intrinsically low power microarchitecture
line. This will more than teams make some advantages. Besides, power ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, they may just be interested to minimize the workload for a given power to run , but
not with the performance of the execution time , but it does not exceed certain limits. MIPS
performance measurement and power watts refer to the average or maximum value, derived from
the specifications of the chip. For example, January 1 gigahertz ( 109 times / sec ) treatment, which
can be completed up to 4 cycles per instruction , the maximum theoretical yield is 4000 MIPS. If the
average completion rate of a combination of workload data per instructions / cycle, MIPS will be
equal to 1000 times the P. average , however, when it comes to work focused on evaluating and
features processor , parameters, often controversial. In addition to determining a set of reference
applications for the account of the matter, the basic question remains on how the performance is due
to the presence of a single ( average) Evaluation This is a meaningful comparison of a group of
machines. Third, we can use the statistics of resource use by these cycles can be easily performed
from a monitoring driving performance or cellular level simulator to estimate the activity factor .
Each resource model , if the specific energy model exists in a given cycle, if the access or use of cell
i can determine the consumption of corresponding energy , and adds to the overall use of unit of net
energy. Therefore , when one end of the simulation ,

Case Study Of Computer Arithmetic
CASE STUDY
Title: Division Algorithms in Computer Arithmetic
Computer Organization and Architecture
CSE 301
B.Tech(E&T), Batch 2013–17, Section – A
Submitted By: Submitted To:
Sourjya Sen (A16071113015) (2 Names for Case Study) (Space for Sign) Anil Kumar Sajnani
Asst.Professor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The dividend is shifted to the left and the divisor is subtracted by adding its 2's complement value.
The information about the relative magnitude is available in E. If E= 1, it signifies that A>=B.A
quotient bit 1 is inserted into Qn and the partial remainder is shifted to the left to repeat the process.
If E=0, it signifies that A<B soothe quotient in Qn remains a 0 (inserted during the shift).The value
of B is then added to restore the partial remainder in A to its previous value. The partial remainder is
shifted to the left and the process is repeated again until all five quotient bits are formed. Note that
while the partial remainder is shifted left, the quotient bits are shifted also and after five shifts the
quotient is in Q and the final remainder is in

Isis Essential Standards Week 30 Essay
ESSENTIAL STANDARDS
ASSESSMENTS
By: Isis Gill–Reid
GRAPHING TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
Amplitude, Period, Phase Shift, Horizontal Shift of Sine and Cosine
DEFINITION
The trigonometric functions are functions of an angle. They relate the angles of a triangle to the
lengths of its sides. Trigonometric functions are important in the study of triangles and modeling
periodic phenomena, among many other application. Amplitude is half the distance between the
minimum and maximum values of the range of a periodic function with a bounded range. A graph
that repeats after a fixed interval, which is a period, of the independent variable. Horizontal shift is
obtained by determining the change being made to the x value. A phase shift represents the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a sequence of values follows a pattern of adding a fixed amount from one term to the next, it is
referred to as an arithmetic sequence.
Examples
Arithmetic
Sequence
Common Difference, d d add 3 to each term to arrive at the next term, or...the difference a2
– a1 is 3.
1, 4, 7, 10,
13, 16, ...
=3
15, 10, 5, 0,
–5, –10, ...
d=
–5

add –5 to each term to arrive at the next term, or...the difference a2
– a1 is –5. add–1/2 to each term to arrive at the next term, or....the difference a2 – a1 is –1/2.
REAL LIFE SITUATION
Arithmetic sequences and series are used every day by engineers, accountants, and builders.
GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES AND
SERIES
Geometric Sequence, Geometric Series
DEFINITION
If a sequence of values follows a pattern of multiplying a fixed amount times each term to arrive at
the following term it is referred to as a geometric sequence. The sum of the terms of a sequence is
called a series.
EXAMPLE
Geometric Sequence
Common Ratio, r r 5, 10, 20, 40, ...
=2
multiply each term
by 2 to arrive
at the next
term or...divide a2
–11, 22, –44, 88, ...
by a1 to find the common ratio, 2.
r = –2
or...divide
multiply each term by –2 to arrive at the next term
.or...divide a2 by a1 to find the common ratio, –2. multiply each term by 2/3 to arrive at the next
term a2 by a1 to find the common

Budgetary Control And Variance Analysis Paper
BUDGETARY CONTROL AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS WHY COMPARE ACTUAL AND
BUDGET?
One of the objectives of budgeting is to provide a base against which actual performance can be
measured. This is only worth doing if action will be taken as a result.
In too many organizations the production of results compared to budget is seen as the end of the
process. If no action is taken on the basis of management accounts then there is little point in
producing them and even less point in wasting management time discussing them.
EVAL U ATE
M ON ITOR
PLAN
FEED B ACK LOOP
By identifying progress from a preceding position we are better informed regarding the effects of
our actions and have a clearer understanding of the effect of any future ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The FIXED COST VARIANCE is £ (10)
SUMMARISING THE VARIANCES
Sales Volume
(50)
Sales Price
90
Materials Price
(135)
Materials Usage
90
Fixed Costs
(10)
(15) IDENTIFYING THE CAUSES

This is where politics and blame apportionment must be avoided. Consider these possible comments
on the above figures.
"The price of the raw material went up so we asked the factory to be careful about waste and told
the salesforce to put prices up.
"Because sales volume was down we bought less and we lost our volume discount."
I put prices up because although we sell less the net effect is an increase in profit."
"The purchasing department found this new expensive material with less wastage. We paid the extra
but the saving on wastage did not cover the extra cost.
"No accounting function is likely to know the cause of the variances. The above assumes that the
figures are right and the budget was realistic. The finance department has a role to quantify the
impact, but it is operational managers who should know why and only they should provide input
into the management report on the figures.
Without knowing the true cause, effective management decisions on the appropriate action are

M. C. Escher Art Works
M.C. Escher Mr. M.C. Escher known for being one of the world's most famous graphic artiest. His
art is easily being enjoyed by millions around the world today. He was born on the 17th of June
1898, in the Holland. Mr. Escher became famous for his 'impossible' constructions, for instance:
Ascending and Descending, Relativity. Then for his Transformation Prints, for example:
Metamorphosis l, Metamorphosis ll, and Metamorphosis lll, Sky & Water l, and Reptiles. During his
life time he made 448 lithographs, woodcuts and wood engravings, and more then 200 sketches and
drawings. He was also left handed, which only 8 to 15% of people are left handed. What is a
tessellation? Did Escher use this in his art work? A tessellation is a shape used repeatedly ... Show
The "Eight Heads" created in 1922, by Escher would be an example of this. There are, of course
eight heads, four facing to the north and four facing to the south. Another used in his work was
reflection. Reflection meaning a translation that creates a mirrored image, its like looking into the
mirror, put your hand on your right should its going to appear in the mirror as if it was on your left.
The " Wild West" created in 1920 is an example, people are facing another as if they were being
reflected. Another being rotation, a figure that is turned about a fixed point. It can be in the process
or in the act of turning, or even circling around a fixed point. "Lizard" created in 1942, Escher used
several colors to show change and movement in this painting. The are moving from at least and 90
degree fixed pointed a 180 degree fixed point. Last but not least, Dilation. Is a the same figure as the
original, but a different size, if the dilation creates a larger image then it is known as a enlargement.
"Thinking Outside the Box" is a perfect example. In the image a man is holding a larger dox while
the floor is based pattern is smaller box. Mr. Escher later died in 27 March of 1972, in the
Neverland's. After losing his battle to cancer, died at the age of 72. Giving the world three sons,

Essay on Systems Arch
Solutions Manual for Systems Architecture, Fourth Edition
Stephen Burd
Chapter 1
Systems Architecture: An Introduction
Vocabulary Exercises
1. Students of computer science generally focus on system software, while students of information
systems generally focus on application software.
2. Configuration of hardware and system software occurs during the systems implementation phase
of the SDLC.
3. Professional organizations with which an information systems student or professional should be
familiar include Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Association for Information
Technology Professionals (AITP), and Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Computer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
8. A program that solves a(n) formulaic problem requires no branching instructions.
9. The primary components of a CPU are the control unit, arithmetic logic unit, and a set of
registers.
10. Primary storage may also be called main memory and is generally implemented using random
access memory (RAM).
11. A set of instructions that is executed to solve a specific problem is called a(n) algorithm or
program.
12. A(n) supercomputer typically is implemented with the latest and most expensive technology.
13. A(n) input/output (I/O) unit is a hardware device that enables a computer system to
communicate with humans or other computers.

14. A CPU is a(n) general–purpose processor capable of performing many different tasks by simply
changing the program.
15. The system bus is the "plumbing" that connects all computer system components.
16. The CPU executes program instructions one at a time.
17. The term systems architecture describes a computer system's components and the interaction
among them.
18. Most programs are written in a programming language such as C or Java, which is then
translated into an equivalent set of CPU instructions.
19. Resource allocation and direct hardware control is the responsibility of a(n) operating system.
20. System software is general purpose. Application software is specialized to a specific user need.
21. A(n) computer network is a set of hardware and software

Nike Wacc Case Study
Financial Management
Agenda
1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm's cost of capital? Do you agree with
Joanna Cohen's WACC calculation? Why or why not?
2. If you do not agree with Cohen's analysis, calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your
assumptions. 3. Calculate the costs of equity using CAPM, the dividend discount model, and the
earnings capitalization ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What
should Kimi Ford recommend regarding an investment in Nike?
2
Case Overview
Nike, Inc. NorthPoint Group Investment Decision
 Current share price of USD 42.09  Declining market share for the period 1997–2000  Strategy
for revitalizing the company under consideration  Plan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
 Joanna is right to consider debt denominated in foreign currency, however her approach is flawed
since she is once again looking at outstanding debt, which arrangements that occurred some time in
the past might significantly differ from the current market reality.  Since existing Nike bonds are
trading at discount, we already know that the market yield exceeds the coupon rate.
5
* Strong arguments exist for using the geometric mean under certain circumstances. This point will
be further elaborated
Agenda
1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm's cost of capital? Do you agree with
Joanna Cohen's WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2. If you do not agree with Cohen's analysis,
calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3. Calculate the costs of equity
using CAPM, the dividend discount model, and the earnings capitalization ratio. What are the

advantages and disadvantages of each method?
4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding an investment in Nike?
6
Calculating Cost of Equity
 Rf = 5.39% based on the current 10 year yield for the sake of consistency with the forecasted 10
year FCFF.  Calculating risk premium based on arithmetic average vs geometric mean: 
Arithmetic average assumes no serial correlation and thus could be overstating the premium. 
Arithmetic average ignores estimation error and available data is limited.  Arithmetic average
works best for

The System Of Railway Gate Crossing Burra
I. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Now a days, India is the country which having world's largest
railway network. Over hundreds of railways running on track every day. As we know that it is surely
impossible to stop, the running train at instant is some critical situation or emergency arises. Train
accidents having serious repercussion in terms of loss of human life, injury, damage to Railway
property. These consequential train accidents – include Collision, Derailments, Fire in Trains, and
Collisions of trains at Level Crossings. derivatives of p–phenylene vinylene and polystyrene.
Sr. No. Research Paper Authors Description 1. Alarm System of Railway Gate Crossing Burra. Raju,
B. Sreenivas Reason for choosing this paper because the objective of this paper is to overcome the
problem by assuring 2. Smart Rail Track Director based on PIC Microcontroller at
npeducations.com P. Santhini,
B. SahayaJeli,
D. Srimathi,
M.Malarvizhi,
S.Ashvini The destination of each train is changed or diverted to link the different Fig 1.Block
Diagram As shown in block diagram Fig 1, all sensors are connected to the main controller unit. At
output section warning system, signal system, switching section as well as DC motor connected to
gate panel. With the help of IR and proximity sensors detection of train is carried out. The sensors
are fixed at the certain distance on both sides of the gate, that is before the train arrive and after the
train departure.
A. Hardware
1.Microcontroller

What´s a Digital Filter?
Introduction
In signal processing, the purpose of a filter is to remove unwanted portions of the signal, such as
random noise, or to extract useful parts of the signal, such as the constituents lying inside a precise
frequency range.
Figure 1.1 A block diagram of a basic filter
There are two main kinds of filter, analog and digital. An analog filter uses analog electronic routes
made up from constituents such as resistors, capacitors and op amps to produce the needed filtering
effect. Such filter routes are extensively utilized in such requests as sound reduction, video signal
enhancement, graphic equalizers in hi–fi arrangements, and countless supplementary areas.
A digital filter uses a digital processor to present numerical calculations on sampled values of the
signal. Processor may be a general–purpose computer such as a PC, or a enumerated DSP (Digital
Signal Processor) chip.
As contrasted to analog filters, digital filters are possessing higher precision, larger stability and
reliability. Digital filters do not have matching problems. Digital filters embody period separation
multiplexing that can finished a little filtering tasks that a number of analog filters are incapable of
doing. We can accomplish digital filters by hardware circuits. Additionally we have an alternative
way as computer multimedia programming.
The frequency reply of the filter depends on the worth of its coefficients, or taps. Each multimedia
plans can compute the benefits of the coefficients

Elements Of Field Programmable Gate Arrays
CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION For the past decades, scientific computation has been a popular
research tool among scientists and engineers from numerous areas, including climate modelling,
computational chemistry, and bioinformatics .With the maturing of application algorithms,
developing high performance computing platforms that satisfy the increasing computational
demands, search spaces, and data volume have become a huge challenge. As predicted by Moore's
law .faster and faster computers are built to provide more processing power every year. Apparently,
speeding–up the computation serially alone is no longer enough. In 1967 Amdahl presented a model
to estimate the theoretical maximum improvement when multiple processing units were ... Show
Various representation systems were introduced to represent signed integer numbers, including
signed magnitude, biased, and complement systems .Both the signed and unsigned integer
representations can be extended to encode fractional data by employing an implicit or explicit radix
point that denotes the scaling factor. These integer–based real number representations are generally
called fixed–point systems, where the term "fixed–point" implies that the scaling factor is constant
during the computation without externally reconfigured. As a result, the precision (least represent
able value of the unit in the last place, for a fixed–point number system cannot be improved without
sacrificing its represent able value range. Floating–point representation on the other hand provides
not only the ability for wide dynamic range support, but also high precision for small values. A
typical floating–point number is represented in four components, and its value can be calculated
with the equation. x = ± s × be, where s is the significant and e is the biased exponent (with implicit
bias). The standard precision of

CVP assumption
Cost Volume Profit Analysis:
Its Assumptions and Their Pitfalls
By Duncan Williamson Introduction The importance of identifying and criticising the underlying
assumptions of cost volume profit analysis (CVP analysis) rests on the practical application of it:
anyone who has ever tried (or anyone who may wish) to apply CVP analysis in reality, whilst trying
to apply the substance of CVP theory will have found severe difficulties. These notes will help you
solve those problems.
Rendesia e identifikimit dhe kriticizmit te shtreses se supozimeve te Analizes Kosto Vellim Fitimit
(CVP analysis) qendron ne aplikimin praktik te saj.Cdo kush qe ka provuar t'I aplikoj ne realitet
analizat e CVP ka zbuluar veshtiresi te medha.Ne kete ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It should be remembered that this graph refers to the whole business and, as we have already agreed,
a reasonably large business is complex: consequently, although a statistical analysis can be carried
out, its results will not always be as simple to interpret as the assumptions on which CVP analysis,
and the example surrounding diagram one, would have us believe. Imagine the problems which
must be faced by the analyst trying to cope with the kind of cost portrayed in diagram five: no
longer a straight line at all; and such cost profiles are likely to be the normal: as opposed to straight
lines, that is. More than all of this, though: it is frequently the case that even the people working in
an organisation will have little or no idea a) a) of their fixed/variable cost split; and
b) b) b) how to split their total costs into their fixed and variable components if asked! It is these two
aspects that often cause management accountants to assume linearity and/or spend many hours
analysing total costs. Assessing the fixed and variable cost split can be fraught with difficulties and
can be time consuming. 2 Fixed costs remain fixed even over a wide range of activity. Another
simplifying assumption which

This section will provide the summary of the benchmarks...
This section will provide the summary of the benchmarks used in our performance evaluations.
Also, the proposed main and sub functions for PaaS evaluations will be presented. Lastly, the AHP
and LSP methods will be introduced to statistically evaluate the different cloud computing
platforms, such as Cloud Foundry, Heroku, and OpenShift.
3.1. Benchmarks
There are several benchmarking concepts in the IT sector for decades. For computing power
performance benchmarking, the Whetstone Benchmarking algorithm have been used. It is adopted
by sector leaders for several decades. Whetstone algorithm was originally based on floating
operations, like many of the other benchmarking algorithms, such as Linpack, LM suite, HPCC.
However, in time, new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the second type, each query's scope was one hundred (100) records, and the connection, statement
and result set are again released and created for each of these queries. The single record queries
represent database operations like transactions targeting single records in tables. The queries
targeting one hundred (100) records represent bulk operations like the jobs running at the end–of–
day operations.
For main memory performance benchmarking, Stream benchmark algorithm is used. This algorithm
measures the sustainable real world bandwidth as real users faced, not the theoretical peak values. It
is a widely known and applied algorithm in memory bandwidth performance tests [27]. The Stream
algorithm is also a synthetic benchmark which creates synthetic workloads, not the real world
workloads. The benchmark measures the bandwidth performance by four long vector / matrix
operations, like "copy", "scale", "add", and "triad" (combination of other three). The algorithm
assigns one of the arrays to another in order to measure the "copy" operation time and bandwidth.
For "scale" operation, it multiplies the elements of an array by a scalar value. In "add" operation, it
adds the elements of an array to the elements of another array and assigns the results to a third array.
"Triad" does the calculations of the three operations all together (copy, scale, and add). In our
evaluations, we have used the average of the results for these four

Medieval Universities Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Sasha Jones

More from Sasha Jones (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Medieval Universities Essay