Ruby gemstone is mined and extracted from various countries, including Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Madagascar. The process involves finding ruby deposits, extracting the ruby-bearing rock, and sorting and grading the gemstones. Ruby mining can be a challenging process due to the difficulty and expense of finding quality deposits and the environmental impact of mining activities.

1. RUBY GEMSTONE
Mining and Extraction
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2. EXPLORATION:
PROSPECTING:
The process begins with exploration to identify potential
ruby deposits. This involves geological surveys, remote
sensing techniques, and sometimes even satellite imagery
to locate areas with geological features conducive to ruby
formation.
Once a potential site is identified, prospecting begins. This
involves more detailed geological studies, such as soil
sampling and geological mapping, to determine the extent
and quality of the ruby deposits.

3. MINING:
PROSPECTING:
Ruby mining can be conducted through various
methods, including open-pit mining and underground
mining. The method chosen depends on factors such as
the depth and size of the deposit, as well as
environmental considerations.
Open-pit mining: This method involves the
excavation of the ore (rock containing ruby) from the
surface. It is commonly used for shallow deposits.
Underground mining: In cases where the ruby
deposits are deeper underground, underground
mining methods such as shaft mining or tunneling
may be employed.
Once a potential site is identified, prospecting begins.
This involves more detailed geological studies, such as
soil sampling and geological mapping, to determine the
extent and quality of the ruby deposits.

4. CONCLUSION
It's important to note that ruby mining and extraction
can have environmental and social impacts, and
responsible mining practices aim to minimize these
impacts through sustainable practices, environmental
restoration, and community engagement.

5. THANK YOU
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