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Deploying a $100 Mn early stage fund



  Startup Central Master-class July 21st ,2012




                                                 1
Please point out if you don’t
   understand the Jargon
Round 0- provide for the
              ‘expenses’

Pre-operative expenses, other expenses and fees for 10 years
@2/2.5% pa amount to around 20% of the fund
So out of $100 mn, set aside atleast $20 mn




 So while returns are counted on $ 100mn, the deployment is of $ 80
 mn only
Casting the Net- Round 1
           (Seed, Series A)
Nos                                         1st Round   Stake
                                            Avg
6                                           $ 0.5M,     15%
Startups,negligible revenues, incubator
6                                           $ 2 mn,     15-30%
Startup with revenues
6                                           $3 mn       15-30%
Early stage, mature startup, mature teams

18 round 1 investments ( range 15-20)       $32 mn
Trying to Pick Winners (Series B)

 Nos                Follow on   Valuation   Avg Stake
                    $
 5 Potential Home   3-5mn       $ 20-30mn   20-30%
 Runs


 4 potential        2-3mn       $ 10-20mn   20-30%
 winners

 Total in 9 cos     $ 30 mn
Following on- Break-outs(Series C)


 Nos                     Follow on   Valuation     Avg Stake
                         $
 4-5 Sureshot Exits      3-4 mn      $50mn         20%



 Total Follow on in 4-   $20 mn
 5 cos



  So these 4-5 companies will be close to $10 mn or 10% each of the
  fund
Deploying More money
• Very few companies go towards a $250mn plus
  exit.
• So its usual for earlier funds to not invest in
  beyond a point.
• However, a $200 mn fund will continue to invest in
  Series C, Series D, Pre-ipo- all rounds
Total Deployment
Nos          Deployment %    Remarks


Round 0      18 mn     18%   Try to recycle some
                             money from early exits

Round 1      32 mn     32%   More companies?
                             More stake per co?
Round 2      30 mn     30%   Be bold here- don’t wait
                             for next round
Round 3      20 mn     20%   Pay to Play? Does it exist?
Exit Scenarios- optimistic
Kind of Exit      Average    Stake       Valuation   How       Total Returns,
                  Deployed   held at                 many      $
                             Exit                              Sum (a*b)
Home Run          10mn       10-15%      $500 mn 1             60 mn


Winners           5 mn       15%         $ 125 mn 3            60 mn

Money-Backs       6 mn       20%         $ 25-50     5         50 mn
1-2X              (???)                  mn
Duds                         20%         -           11        30 mn
0-1X
Total                                                          200Mn


        Investor return post carry is $180 mn, or 1.8 times, over 7 years
Strategies
• Cast the net wide- take early stake in more
  companies, have a better shot a winner
• For smaller funds, try to aim for early exits,
  smaller $25-50 mn in niche spaces
• For larger funds, try to play PE. invest in
  traditional capital intensive industries with high
  revenues- healthcare, education. No
  blockbusters here, but money moves and exits
  are real

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Tactics and Strategies for Deploying Funds by Anand Lunia

  • 1. Deploying a $100 Mn early stage fund Startup Central Master-class July 21st ,2012 1
  • 2. Please point out if you don’t understand the Jargon
  • 3. Round 0- provide for the ‘expenses’ Pre-operative expenses, other expenses and fees for 10 years @2/2.5% pa amount to around 20% of the fund So out of $100 mn, set aside atleast $20 mn So while returns are counted on $ 100mn, the deployment is of $ 80 mn only
  • 4. Casting the Net- Round 1 (Seed, Series A) Nos 1st Round Stake Avg 6 $ 0.5M, 15% Startups,negligible revenues, incubator 6 $ 2 mn, 15-30% Startup with revenues 6 $3 mn 15-30% Early stage, mature startup, mature teams 18 round 1 investments ( range 15-20) $32 mn
  • 5. Trying to Pick Winners (Series B) Nos Follow on Valuation Avg Stake $ 5 Potential Home 3-5mn $ 20-30mn 20-30% Runs 4 potential 2-3mn $ 10-20mn 20-30% winners Total in 9 cos $ 30 mn
  • 6. Following on- Break-outs(Series C) Nos Follow on Valuation Avg Stake $ 4-5 Sureshot Exits 3-4 mn $50mn 20% Total Follow on in 4- $20 mn 5 cos So these 4-5 companies will be close to $10 mn or 10% each of the fund
  • 7. Deploying More money • Very few companies go towards a $250mn plus exit. • So its usual for earlier funds to not invest in beyond a point. • However, a $200 mn fund will continue to invest in Series C, Series D, Pre-ipo- all rounds
  • 8. Total Deployment Nos Deployment % Remarks Round 0 18 mn 18% Try to recycle some money from early exits Round 1 32 mn 32% More companies? More stake per co? Round 2 30 mn 30% Be bold here- don’t wait for next round Round 3 20 mn 20% Pay to Play? Does it exist?
  • 9. Exit Scenarios- optimistic Kind of Exit Average Stake Valuation How Total Returns, Deployed held at many $ Exit Sum (a*b) Home Run 10mn 10-15% $500 mn 1 60 mn Winners 5 mn 15% $ 125 mn 3 60 mn Money-Backs 6 mn 20% $ 25-50 5 50 mn 1-2X (???) mn Duds 20% - 11 30 mn 0-1X Total 200Mn Investor return post carry is $180 mn, or 1.8 times, over 7 years
  • 10. Strategies • Cast the net wide- take early stake in more companies, have a better shot a winner • For smaller funds, try to aim for early exits, smaller $25-50 mn in niche spaces • For larger funds, try to play PE. invest in traditional capital intensive industries with high revenues- healthcare, education. No blockbusters here, but money moves and exits are real