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AREA 1:

LANGUAGE AWARENESS


       TOPIC:

  SIMPLE PRESENT
     - Verb “to be”



       1stLevel


   DEVELOPED BY:


              Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez
                  Julio César Sánchez Pérez
1. LANGUAGE AWARENESS.

This area involves a link between linguistic competence and communicative
competence. In a simple form you will to have and apply a teaching and learning
experience with the analysis of simple learning materials.



   2. DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS & COURSE.

This is an A1 level course according to the MCE (Common European Framework
of Reference for Languages). The course is focused in the verb to be only in the
simple present tense. It is useful to express occupations, teaching the right
conjugation of this irregular verb but it is maybe the most important.



   3. AIMS OF THE LESSON.

   -   To revise and practice the “to be” form for every pronoun
   -   Vocabulary
   -   Negative form
   -   Check the right pronunciation
   -   Situations



   4. PERSONAL AIMS.

   -   To provide an interesting and funny lesson
   -   To explain the structures of the topic adapting them to real situations
   -   To motivate students to learn another language
   -   To promote autonomy
5. PROCEDURE


First I explain the importance of the verb. The “To be” verb is one of the most
important verbs because we can find it almost in all sentences we use every day
when we refer to any person or thing.

It is very important because of its two meanings, the Spanish equivalent of
“ser/estar”.

In Spanish when we conjugate the verb we can use only one word that involves the
verb and the pronoun of the person referred. On the other hand in English we
always need to specific the pronoun separately from the verb.

After the explanation of theory I want that students understand how important is
this verb and I give a table with the conjugation of every pronoun.

When they learn the conjugation I give them some examples of application, one
example for every pronoun and all this for the two meanings of the verb.

Something important is to consider the use of the negative expressions, so I
explain them the correct form to make them and how we can use contractions as
affirmative as negative.

I use the same affirmative examples to make the negative forms and to explain the
contractionsfor both situations.

When they finish analyzing the examples we focus on the right pronunciation of the
sentences specifically. They need to think on situations that happen commonly and
to apply what they learn.

Here I consider a time for any doubt that could appear on the students. I have to be
careful solving their doubts trying to explain clearly than before.

I need to make students understand that they don´t have to think in the way the
always do in their original language; they need to think in the way it is in the new
language they are studying now.

As a permanent homework I let them to think every situation they daily live on the
streets, their homes, their works, etc., now apart of their normal lives, to make a
simple structure of the sentences they normally use but in English.
6. CONCLUSIONS


I hope this course reached the aims in the students as I think it does. A simple
explanation and the use of exercises and oral practice made the students
understand better and then they just need to practice a lot to familiarize more and
more with this new structure of the new language they are studying.




   7. SELF – EVALUATION


I feel like students felt comfortable with the class making questions and doing the
activities they had to do. The course is short but it goes directly to the theme and is
a basic tool in the beginning of the study of this language. If I made the students
understand the importance of this language they will have the possibility to
continue by themselves.
8. LESSON PLAN


    ACTIVITIES            SOCIAL FORM   MATERIALS       AIM OF ACTIVITY             TIME
                                                                                    (min)
Introducing to the
theme. Explain the                                    Make the students think
importance for              plenary     The board    into the differentstructure     10
english the                                                  of english.
application of “to
be”.

To give the students        plenary       sheet      Students can relate and         5
vocabulary accord                                    know some words they
to the theme.                                             need to use
Divide in peers and
give them an image           peers      flashcards   Identify the conjugation        15
of a person to say                                   and application of verb
how they are. They                                             “to be”
need to write.
With the previous
activity students                                    To identify and mention
need to make a role          groups     flashcards   situations that are not in      10
in groups of 4 and                                           pictures.
speak about the
negative form of “to
be”.
Make them reflect
and as a homework                                    Practice the structure in
to think on their daily     plenary         --       real situations of real life    5
activities in their
successive life in
sentences in english
9. ATTACHMENTS

       In simple present verbs have their simple form. Moreover the verb “to be”
       takes a different form from his original and for every pronoun.

                     Pronoun        “To be” form              Contraction
                         I               Am                       I´m
                       You              Are                     You´re
                        He                Is                     He´s
                       She                Is                     She´s
                         It               Is                      It´s
                        We              Are                      We´re
                       You              Are                     You´re
                       They             Are                     They´re


Structure for sentences
                          Pronoun + to be + complement
Examples:
I am in the school                       I am the first one
You are in the park                Youare the best
He is on time                            He is strong
She is tired               Sheis beautiful
We are together                    Weare the champions
You are wrong              Youare the losers
They are sick              Theyare classmates

The column of the left has examples with the “estar” meaning and the one of the
right with the meaning “ser”.


Structure for negative sentences
                        Pronoun + to be + not + complement
Examples:

You are not in the park              She is not beautiful.

                                Negative contraction

                        Is not = Isn´t          Are not = Aren´t
AREA 2:

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE


        TOPIC:

   SIMPLE PRESENT
      - Verb “to be”



       1st Level


   DEVELOPED BY:


              Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez
                  Julio César Sánchez Pérez
1. Language and culture.

This area involves the knowledge of some aspects in different cultures to have the
possibility of learn and use intercultural situations, their different backgrounds and
even their works or lifestyles.



   2. Description of the class & course.

This is the same group as for the Planning and Evaluation project. It is a A1
course. There are 18 students between the ages of 18 and 25, 10 female and 8
male. They meet for class 1 and a half hour every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm.
This is a motivated group. Some of the students need the target language to apply
for good employments. The group meets on Friday evenings, and 5 of them come
from northern states.
The course book is Blockbuster US 1 student book and workbook


   3. Aims of the lesson.


- To learn and practice the verb to be.
- To talk about different states
- To ask and talk about personal experiences with people in different states.
- To consider cultural standards in different countries.
- To compare own cultural standards with cultural standards in other countries.


   4. Personal Aims.

- To provide an interesting lesson that students will enjoy.
- To explain the grammar structure of countable and non-countable nouns that
students can employ.
- To motivate students to become aware of different cultural standards.
5. PROCEDURE

1. The teacher writes the phrase: different countries, different cultures.
2. The teacher posts in the wall around the classroom the names of the continents
3. The teacher welcomes students and explains that the topic will be “experiences with
people of different countries”.
4. Give the students a flashcard with countries or nationalities
5. Ask the students to circulate and find the partner with the correspondent
country/nationality.
6. Ask the students to form groups and sit in the area where their country/nationality
belongs to. Each student will play the role of a native born in the country they picked.
7. Students will open their books (p. 4). They will read the title aloud. Teacher says “I‟m
(name) I‟m from France. Where am I from? Point to students and ask: Where are you
from? Why are you studying English?
8. Students will make a list with things that they relate to those countries. It may include:
clothing, food, physical appearance, etc.
9. With a PPT presentation, the teacher will show the different countries, including physical
location, photos of people, traditional customs, etc.
10. Teacher will ask the students; “have you been to any of this countries?” Elicit things
like landscapes, people, etc. Students will point out the differences between these
countries and their own country. Make the students use the verb be in sentences like:
“they are tall (or short)” “they are tall”. The teacher will correct smoothly.
11. Students will check the grammar (p. 6) and complete the questions and the answers,
using contractions. (p 6-7) (Positive form)
12. Working in pairs, students will practice asking each other questions and write both the
questions and the answers in their notebooks. The teacher will check the work.
13. The teacher can use extra material for exercises like worksheets downloaded from the
internet.
14. Have the students move around and ask other students some personal information,
like nationality. It´s a good time to know and practice greetings and introductions.
15. Have students to complete exercises 1 and 2 on page W1.
16. Finally in groups discuss what are the main differences they encounter between their
own culture and other cultures.
6. CONCLUSIONS


This unit motivates students to know each other better, and it also encourages
students to get to know someone else. This lesson also let the students think about
their culture manners and the verbal and non-verbal communication signs that may
be very different from ours. They will also understand the importance of
intercultural dialogue.




   7. SELF – EVALUATION


The objective for this lesson is to get the students culturally aware. The material
provided should appeal the interest of students and made them aware of the
importance of developing the necessary skills for intercultural communication.
However, it is important to keep in mind that for most students this may be the first
contact with a new language, so the teacher has to have the ability to adapt to the
student‟s pace and yet keep the teaching going.
8. LESSON PLAN


Phases of                               Social    Media/                  Aim of
                    Activities                                                                  Time
Learning                                Form      material                activity
Engage         --‐Before lesson         Group                   --‐engage students in topic.    15
Students:      begins, T. writes        plenary   Board         --‐ introduce theme.            min
Introduc1on    theme different                    Paper         --‐S. reflect
to theme:      countries/different                Set of        On culture in own country.
“different     cultures on board. --              cards with
countries/     - S. divided into                  countries/
different      Groups of 3 with                   nationaliti
cultures“.     country/nationalities              es
(Reflecting    cards.
on own         -Each group gets
culture)       paper
               Group make papers
               with things
               associated to other
               cultures
Pre--‐teach
grammar:       PPT presentation T.      plenary   Projector     Use verb to be to make          15
(comparing     asks S. “have you                  computer      introductions and getting       min.
cultures)      been to any of these                             acquainted
               countries?
Verb to be     --‐T. shows OH           plenary   OH (p. 6)     --‐T. explains grammar          15 min
grammatical    T/S read OH together                             structure
structure                                                       --‐S. revise structure and
                                                                ask questions if required.
Grammar        s. Ask each other        Plenary   Notebook      --‐S. talk about personal       20 min
practice.      questions about          partner   s             experiences.
Verb be        themselves and the                 workbook      --‐S. reflect on and evaluate
affirmative    country they                                      Their behavior and
form           represent                                        response
               s. circulate to find                             To cultural situa1ons and
               information.                                     encounters.
Grammar        s. practice grammar      group     worksheet     --‐S. Practice verb to be       10 min
practice.      in a worksheet.                    s             affirmative
Verb be        s. practice grammar                              --‐S. talk about personal
affirmative    p. 6-7                                           experiences using given
form                                                            structure
                                                                --‐encourage awareness
                                                                and
                                                                evalua1on of own culture
                                                                and
                                                                other cultures.
Conclusion:    --‐In groups             Group                   --‐S. develop empathy with      15 min
(Reflect       S. discuss if there      plenary                 other cultures.
on             are situations that                              --‐develop critical cultural
cultural       they find particularly                           awareness, evaluating own
differences    interesting and how                              and other cultures.
and            they are different
similarities   from their own
               practices.
9. ATTACHMENTS

COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

   COUNTRY             NATIONALITY            COUNTRY            NATIONALITY
    Portugal            Portuguese              Austria             Austrian
     Spain               Spanish                Greece               Greek
    England              English               The USA             American
     France               French                Japan              Japanese
    Germany              German                  Brazil             Brazilian
      Italy               Italian               China               Chinese


          Hello there! We are from England. So we are English!



What about you? Where are you from? ………………………………………….

What nationality are you?   ………………………………………………………..

A. Follow the example and complete the sentences with the correct nationality.
Don‟t forget to include the verb!

   1. I am from Spain. I am …………………………………………..........................
   2. You are from France. You …………………………………………………….
   3. He is from the USA. He ……………………………………………………….
   4. She is from China. She ………………………………………………………...
   5. It is from Italy. It ……………………………………………………………...
   6. We are from Brazil. We ………………………………………………………
   7. You are from Germany. You …………………………………………………
   8. They are from Greece. They …………………………………………………
   9. Leo is from Austria. …………………………………………………………
   10. Ann and Chun are from Japan. ………………………………………………

B. Now do the other way round and find out which country is missing! Don‟t forget
to include the verb!

   1.   I am Austrian. I am from ……………………………………………….......
   2.   You are American. You ………………………………………………........
   3.   He is Italian. He ……………………………………………………….........
   4.   She is Chinese. She ………………………………………………………..
   5.   It is French. It ……………………………………………………………..
   6.   We are Japanese. We ……………………………………………………..
   7.   You are English. You ……………………………………………………..
AREA 3:

LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES


             TOPIC:

      SIMPLE PRESENT
     - Comparative adjectives
      - Superlative adjectives



            1st Level


       DEVELOPED BY:


                   Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez
                       Julio César Sánchez Pérez
1. LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES

Second-language acquisition or second-language learning is the process by which
people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition (often abbreviated
to SLA) also refers to the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.
There are many different learning types and approaches to learning. To learn
effectively it is important to tailor your study habits to your own needs and
approach, this often means choosing techniques that work for you and evaluating
them from time to time to determine if you need to try something new.



          2. DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS AND COURSE

This is an A2 course. There are 20 students between the ages of 18 and 25, 12
women and 8 men. They meet for class 1 hour three times a week (Mondays,
Wednesdays and Fridays) from 5:00 to 6:00pm. This is a motivated group, most of
the students need the English language to apply for good employments. 5 of the
students are married and have children so this is a motivating factor for them too.



          3. AIMS OF THE LESSON

-To present and practice the comparative form of adjectives.
-To present and practice the superlative form of adjectives.
-To identify the differences in use between comparative and superlative adjectives.


          4. PERSONAL AIMS

-To develop activities for different learning styles.
-To make students use comparative adjectives in context.
-To make students use superlative adjectives in context.
-To encourage students to keep on practicing comparative and superlative
adjectives.
-To incorporate the 4 skills.
5. PROCEDURE




WARM
- UP
       PRESENTATION
       OF
       COMPARATIVE
       ADJECTIVES
                      PRACTICE OF
                      COMPARATIVE
                      ADJECTIVES
                                      PRODUCTION OF
                                      COMPARATIVE
                                      ADJECTIVES IN
                                      CONTEXT
                                                        PRESENTATION
                                                        OF SUPERLATIVE
                                                        ADJECTIVES


                                              PRACTICE OF
                                              SUPERLATIVE
                                              ADJECTIVES

                              PRODUCTION OF
                              SUPERLATIVE
                              ADJECTIVES IN
                              CONTEXT


                CLOSING
6. CONCLUSION

Throughout the development of this lesson, students acquired knowledge of the
use of comparative and superlative adjectives by performing different activities.
The whole group was certainly motivated to learn because all the material and
activities applied on this lesson were focused on different learning styles. So we as
teachers must always have in mind that all our students learn and processing
information in different ways, If we are always aware of that when planning, we will
have better learning results indeed.




      7. SELF-EVALUATION

I think it was a successful lesson because the main objectives were achieved.
Students were able to perform different activities and they were able to use
comparative and superlative adjectives in context. What I liked the most was the
opportunity I had to manage material for the different learning styles.
8. LESSON PLAN

e.g. 1 hour class

Warm-up                   The teacher shows students some
                          images and elicits adjectives from them.
                          (5min)
Act. 1                    The teacher asks some students to
                          pass infront and asks the rest of the
                          class some questions about their
                          physical appearance. Eg. Who is taller
                          Pepe or Mario?
                          Then she encourages ss to use the
                          following structure. Eg. Pepe is taller
                          than Mario.
                          The teacher keeps doing the same with
                          different classmates.(15min)
Act. 2                    The teacher explains the rules of the
                          formation of comparative adjectives.
                          (15min)
Act. 3                    The teacher pastes some posters of
                          different famous people on the board
                          and asks ss to make comparisons
                          among them.(15min)
Closing                   The teacher throws a ball or balloon to
                          someone in the class by the time she
                          says an adjective.The student who
                          catches the ball will have to say a
                          comparative statement that fits for 2 of
                          her/his classmates. Then the student
                          will have to throw the ball again and the
                          classmate who catches it will do the
                          same.(10min)
9. ATTACHMENT

Forming Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

One-syllable adjectives.

Form the comparative and superlative forms of a one-syllable adjective by adding –
er for the comparative form and –est for the superlative.

One-
                  ComparativeForm SuperlativeForm
SyllableAdjective

tall               taller                 tallest

old                older                  oldest

long               longer                 longest

Mary is tallerthan Max.

Mary is the tallestof all the students.

Max is olderthan John.

Of the three students, Max is the oldest.

My hair is longerthan your hair.

Max's story is the longeststory I've ever heard.

If the one-syllable adjective ends with an e, just add –r for the comparative form
and –st for the superlative form.

One-Syllable
Adjective with     ComparativeForm SuperlativeForm
Final -e

large              larger                 largest

wise               wiser                  wisest


If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a vowel before it,
double the consonant and add –er for the comparative form; and double the
consonant and add –est for the superlative form.
AREA 4:

  LANGUAGE TEACHING


            TOPIC:

     SIMPLE PRESENT
- Verb should (for giving advices)
          - Ailments



           1st Level


      DEVELOPED BY:


                  Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez
                      Julio César Sánchez Pérez
1. LANGUAGE TEACHING.

Language teaching is the practice and theory of learning and teaching a language,
it is also important to mention that Language Teaching process is the facilitation of
learning, in which you can "teach" a foreign language successfully if, among other
things, you know something about learns or fails to learn a second language.
There are many methods and approaches for teaching a second language but the
use of them depends on our students‟ needs and objectives.



                 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS & COURSE.

This is an A2 course. There are 20 students between the ages of 18 and 25. They
meet for class 1 hour three times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays)
from 5:00 to 7:00pm. This is a motivated group; most of the students need the
English language to apply for good employments. 5 of the students are married
and have children so this is a motivating factor for them too.



                 3. AIMS OF THE LESSON.

-To present and practice the verb “should” “shouldn‟t to ask for and give advices.
-To present and practice vocabulary related to ailments.
-To recognize the correct use of should or shouldn‟t according to the situation.




                 4. PERSONAL AIMS.

-To plan activities which can provide students the opportunity to apply what they
learn in the classroom to real life experiences.
-To create a positive learning environment by the use of different methods and
approaches.
-To enhance students participation through simulation and role-play.
- To integrate the four skills (listening, reading, writing and speaking) in the lesson.
-To make students learn and use the verb should (or shouldn‟t) to ask for and give
advice.
-To make students learn and use vocabulary related to ailments in context.
5. PROCEDURE


WARM
- UP
       PRESENTATION
       OF
       VOCABULARY
       RELATED TO
       AILMENTS     PRACTICE OF
                    VOCABULARY
                    RELATED TO
                    AILMENTS      PRODUCTION OF
                                  VOCABULARY
                                  RELATED TO
                                  AILMENTS        PRESENTATION
                                                  OF SHOULD AND
                                                  SHOULDN’T

                                            PRACTICE OF
                                            SHOULD AND
                                            SHOULDN’T
                            PRODUCTION OF
                            SHOULD AND
                            SHOULDN’T

             CLOSING
6. CONCLUSIONS

By selecting and adapting different teaching methods and approaches it was easier
to fulfill the lesson‟s objectives. Through role-play and other activities students had
the opportunity to practice should and shouldn‟t and they were able to use
vocabulary related to ailments in context. Due to this experience I consider it
necessary to keep on track of new methods and teaching strategies in order to
provide students with the necessary tools for a second language learning
environment.



          7. SELF EVALUATION

It was a bit hard to choose the appropriate methods because I first had to check
students‟ background, however I was able to achieve my goals and I think
thelesson finally was a big succeeds because I was aware of everything
surrounding my class as for example, materials, instructions, error correction, etc.
8. LESSON PLAN(1 hour class)


Warm-up                     The teacher will share a personal experience with
                            students by telling them what ailment she/he once
                            had. Then she/he will advice students by using
                            should or shouldn‟t in case they suffer the same
                            ailment than her/him.
                             (5 min)
Act. 1                      The teacher will present students some flashcards
                            or images with different ailments and then she/he
                            will mention an advice for them using should or
                            shouldn‟t. Eg. The girl in the picture has a
                            toothache, she should go to the dentist. At the
                            end, the teacher will show the flashcards again but
                            this time, she/he will elicit the ailments and
                            advices from students.
                            (15min)
Act. 2                      The teacher will ask some students to mime
                            different ailments infront of the class and the rest
                            of it will have to guess what the ailment is,
                            afterwards they will have to say the corresponding
                            advice to that ailment using should or shouldn‟t.
                            (15min)
Act. 3                      Students will be given papers with different
                            situations they will have to role-play. Eg.
                            STUDENT A: You have a problem with your
                            health. Tell student B what‟s wrong with you and
                            ask him/her for advice.
                            STUDENT B: Student A has a problem with
                            his/her health. Listen to him/her and then tell
                            him/her what he/she should or shouldn‟t do. Once
                            students have the activity ready, they will present
                            it to their classmates and then the teacher is going
                            to ask them questions about what happened in
                            each situation encouraging them to use
                            vocabulary related to ailments and
                            should/shouldn‟t.
                            (20 min)
Closing                     The teacher will review the class by miming
                            his/herself some of the ailments and students will
                            have to say an advice. Eg. T- What‟s wrong with
                            me?( by the time she/he touches her/his head)
                            SS- You have a headache. T- What shoud I do?
                            SS- You should take a pain reliever.
                                 (5 min)
9. ATTACHMENTS

           tohave a temperature                   tener fiebre
              tohave a cough                       tener tos
              tohavediarrhoea                    tener diarrea
               tohave a rash              tener erupciones, sarpullido
               tohave spots                      tener granitos
            to have a black eye              tener un ojo morado
               toget a bruise                    magullarse
                 togetburnt                        quemarse
           to lose one'sappetite               perder el apetito
             to lose one'svoice                quedarse afónico
             to break one'sarm                quebrarse el brazo
            tosprainone'sankle          tener un esguince en el tobillo
             to twist one'sankle               torcerse el tobillo
             to be constipated                  estar estreñido
            tohaveconstipation                tener estreñimiento
              to be allergicto                   ser alérgico a
                tosufferfrom                        sufrir de
                  tovomit                           vomitar
                 tothrow up                         vomitar
                   tohurt                            doler
                  toswell                          hincharse


The use of should and shouldn‟t
      We use should and shouldn't to give advice or to talk about what we think is
      right or wrong.
      You should means something like I think it is a good idea for you to do it.
      You shouldn't means something like I think it is a bad idea for you to do it.
      Should is used to express the opinion of a speaker and often follows I think
      or I don't think.

Examples:
     You look tired. I think you should take a few days off.
     Alice works very long hours. She should to talk to her boss.
     I have an English test tomorrow.
     I shouldn't worry if I were you. You have worked really hard.
     I never have enough money.
     I don't think you should go out so much.
AREA 5:

PLANNING AND EVALUATION


            TOPIC:

    SIMPLE PRESENT
  - Spelling rules for 3rd person
    - Jobs and daily routine


           1st Level


     DEVELOPED BY:


                   Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez
                       Julio César Sánchez Pérez
1. PLANNING AND EVALUATION

Planning an educational evaluation refers to a systematic and ongoing process
which includes researching and collecting information, from different sources,
about the learning process, the content, the methods, the context, the outcomes of
an educational activity. Educational evaluation can help to change things and to
plan “different things”, but it can also help us to plan things better, in order to
prevent negative consequences and to compensate for possible shortcomings.



   2. DESCRIPTION OF CLASS & COURSE

In this course student have to communicate feelings, arguments, thinking,
knowledge, ideas, reflections,opinions in all public areas like personal, educational
and occupational, resourcing and respectively in English Language, the student
has to be autonomous, the student has to understand how to use daily
expressions, greetings and interchange personal information about daily routine
and habits.


   3. AIMS OF THE LESSON

       Make autonomous students
       Know the simple present form (affirmative, negative and interrogative)
       The student will be able to interchange personal information about himself
       and other person talking about daily routine and habits.
       The student will be able to write a description from himself and other person
       about daily routine and free-time activities.


   4. PERSONAL AIMS


The main aim in this area is to evaluate students, with different types of strategies,
in all language skills using the CEFR as a reference to check how well they can
read, speak, write and understand the use and form for the simple present;
evaluate if they have achieved and acquired competences.
5. PROCEDURE

With the different evaluations methods this area evaluates the competencies:
knowledge, skills, attitudes, abilities and values gained, developed or achieved
during the educational activity.

   1- In the warm –up activity previous knowledge and students needs can be
      evaluated by asking or let them express orally.

   2- Vocabulary will be evaluated with a memory game.

   3- To evaluate listening, a short quiz with video will be used.

   4- In grammar structure, students have to create a presentation where they
      include and apply grammar to describe pictures and daily life activities.

   5- To evaluate speaking they will present their projects in class where they
      have to explain it.


   6- A final written exam will be used to evaluate grammar and writing skills.

   7- Students answer a short test to evaluate their performance and participation
      in the course.
6. CONCLUSIONS


On this unit it´s important that students get the information and show that they use
this structure correctly. We know that there are not “golden rules” for the
development of a perfect educational evaluation.We have to be creative to choose
the correct strategies to use formative and summative evaluations which can
provide us real results about our students.




   7. SELF EVAUATION


These questions can help to evaluate ourselves as teachers to realize if we are
doing a good job at the planning and evaluation moment.

Do I define the aims of my lesson?

Do I plan my lessons including different evaluation techniques?

Do I use various ways of conducing a course evaluation?

Do I do needs analysis and assess my student‟s language competence according
to the CEFR?

Do I inform my students on language examinations available to them and
advisethem on the appropriate options for them?

Do I help my students to plan further learning to suit their needs?
8. LESSON PLAN


                             Evaluation Lesson Plan
Topic: Simple Present

Activity                                  Materials     Type of
                                                        evaluation
   1- In the warm –up activity            Flashcards    -Personal
      previous knowledge and              Memory game   and Group
      students needs can be               Computer      -Formative
      evaluated by asking or let them     Projector     -Summative
      express orally.                     Exams         -Quantitative
                                                        -Qualitative
   2- Vocabulary will be evaluated
      with a memory game.

   3- To evaluate listening, a short
      quiz with video will be used.

   4- In grammar structure, students
      have to create a presentation
      where they include and apply
      grammar to describe pictures
      and daily life activities.

   5- To evaluate speaking they will
      present their projects in class
      where they have to explain it.


   6- A final written exam will be used
      to evaluate grammar and
      writing skills.

   7- Students answer a short test to
      evaluate their performance and
      participation in the course.
9. ATTACHEMENTS

                             FINAL EXAM
Name:_____________________________________________Date:__________
Group ___________ Score ____________

I. Select the correct answer to complete the sentences.

     1. Hi! My name _____ John.
      a. is        b. are      c. am          d. was
     2. Nice to meet _____!
      a. now       b. he         c. you       d. too
     3. What___ your e-mail address?
      a. „s       b. are       c. am          d. you
     4. My telephone ________ is 555 667 890
      a. address b. name       c. color    d. number
     5. ______ you Michael?
      a. Is        b. Are        c. Am        d. „s
     6. Yes, I ____.
      a. „m          b. not      c. too       d. am
     7. No, I‟m _____.
      a. am        b. are        c. not       d. is
     8. A. What‟s your _______ name? B. It‟s Gonzalez.
      a. first      b. last     c. middle    d. nickname
     9. David Smith is single.
     a. Mrs. Smith b. Ms. Smith c. Miss Smith          d. Mr. Smith
     10. Liz Silva is married.
     a. Mrs. Silva b. Mr. Silva c. Miss Silva d. Sra. Silva


     II. Choose the best response.

     1. Good morning!
      a. Nice to meet you.                    c. Good morning
      b. You‟re welcome                       d. Good night

      2. How are you?
      a. Nice to meet you.                    c. Good morning
      b. I‟m fine, thanks                     d. Good night

     3. Bye. See you tomorrow.
      a. Nice to meet you.                    c. Good morning
      b. You‟re welcome                       d. Ok. See you later
AREA 6:

SELF – ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT


              TOPIC:

         SIMPLE PRESENT
             - Daily life



             1st Level


          DEVELOPED BY:


                     Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez
                         Julio César Sánchez Pérez
1. SELF – ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with feedback,
awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses, awareness of possibilities for
further professional development and the resources and sources of help.


    2. DESCRIPTION OF CLASS AND COURSE

In this course the students will be able to understand and use the simple present,
frequency adverbs and prepositions of time to talk about activities. In this lesson
students will talk about when things happen, they will learn to describe weekday
and weekend routines, also the habitual actions.



    3. AIMS OF THE LESSON

-       Use prepositions of time correctly.
-       Talk about the frequency they do their activities
-       Students describe weekdays and weekend routines.
-       Talk about interesting activities


    4. PERSONAL AIMS

    -   To promote learner autonomy.
    -   Know the simple present form.
    -   The students will be able to use prepositions of time correctly.
    -   To receive feedback on my teaching performance
    -   To share ideas with colleagues to promote best practice
    -   The student will be able to interchange personal information about himself
        and other person talking about daily activities.
5. PROCEDURE


1-Before lesson begins, ask students to look at a picture.
- Ask what a routine is.
- Share their ideas.
2-Explain that students will hear a conversation.
Read the questions at the end of the conversation.
Play the recording again and check the answers with the class
3-Explain the frequency adverbs and prepositions of time
4-The teacher will show a pictures with some daily routine activities.( The students
will understand the prepositions of time, frequency adverbs and they will practice
the vocabulary (listen and repeat)
5-Students walk around the classroom and ask each person to tell them two
interesting things or unusual things they do each week
6-The students have to ask and answer questions about their activities with all their
classmates.
7-when students finish asking and answering questions around the classroom, ask
for the first volunteers out of several to share some interesting or unusual things
they learned about their classmates.
8-The students will write examples from some interesting or unusual activities to
help them stimulate and increase their vocabulary.
6. CONCLUSIONS


I think this lesson encouraged students to experiment with the language, to use the
previous vocabulary and grammar they learned. I consider that this lesson was
useful for them because it made them realize that there is a purpose, that they can
use it in a real life situation. The objective in general of this course is that students
realize that they can apply the language, the can use the activities practiced in the
classroom to interact outside the class.




   7. SELF EVALUATION


I try to do this lesson attractive, using slide in a language classroom, giving
students real life situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and
use the language and I also incorporate listening task and activities which
encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and interaction between the integrant of
the class. These activities take into account learners‟ learning styles and cultural
expectations. I also shared ideas with colleagues to promote the improvement in
our classrooms and students.
8. LESSON PLAN.

Icebreaker Before lesson begins, ask students to look at a picture.
- Ask what a routine is.
- Share their ideas.

Icebreaker                               Before lesson begins, ask students to
                                         look at a picture.
                                         - Ask what a routine is.
                                         - Share their ideas.
Act. 1                                   Explain that students will hear a
                                         conversation.
                                         Read the questions at the end of the
                                         conversation.
                                         Play the recording again and check the
                                         answers with the class.
Act. 2                                   Explain the frequency adverbs and
                                         prepositions of time.
Act. 3                                   The teacher will show a pictures with
                                         some daily routine activities.( The
                                         students will understand the
                                         prepositions of time, frequency adverbs
                                         and they will practice the vocabulary
                                         (listen and repeat).
Act. 4                                   Students walk around the classroom
                                         and ask each person to tell them two
                                         interesting things or unusual things they
                                         do each week.
Act. 5                                   The students have to ask and answer
                                         questions about their activities with all
                                         their classmates.
Act. 5                                   When students finish asking and
                                         answering questions around the
                                         classroom, ask for the first volunteers
                                         out of several to share some interesting
                                         or unusual things they learned about
                                         their classmates.
Act. 6                                   The students will write examples from
                                         some interesting or unusual activities to
                                         help them stimulate and increase their
                                         vocabulary.
9. ATTACHEMENTS


PREPOSITIONS OF TIME


              centuries                       in 20th century
              years                           in 2012 / in that year
in            seasons                         in summer
              months                          in September
              during parts of the             in the morning / in the afternoon/ in
              day                             the evening
on            dates                           on 4th March
              days                            on Saturday / on Monday morning
              special days                    on Christmas Eve
              weekends                        at the weekend
              nighr                           at night
at            time                            at 6 o‟clock
              great annual                    at Easter
              festivals                       at dinner
              meals


A) Write at, in or on.

     1. Classes start................. September.
     2. My birthday is ................. 15 July.
     3. They like meeting .................lunchtime.
     4. The film starts ................. 9 o‟clock.
     5. All the family meets ................. Christmas day.
     6. I usually stay at home .................the weekend.
     7. They have Karate lessons .................the evening.
     8. The bank closes .................3:00 pm.

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Simple Present Verb "To Be

  • 1. AREA 1: LANGUAGE AWARENESS TOPIC: SIMPLE PRESENT - Verb “to be” 1stLevel DEVELOPED BY: Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez Julio César Sánchez Pérez
  • 2. 1. LANGUAGE AWARENESS. This area involves a link between linguistic competence and communicative competence. In a simple form you will to have and apply a teaching and learning experience with the analysis of simple learning materials. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS & COURSE. This is an A1 level course according to the MCE (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). The course is focused in the verb to be only in the simple present tense. It is useful to express occupations, teaching the right conjugation of this irregular verb but it is maybe the most important. 3. AIMS OF THE LESSON. - To revise and practice the “to be” form for every pronoun - Vocabulary - Negative form - Check the right pronunciation - Situations 4. PERSONAL AIMS. - To provide an interesting and funny lesson - To explain the structures of the topic adapting them to real situations - To motivate students to learn another language - To promote autonomy
  • 3. 5. PROCEDURE First I explain the importance of the verb. The “To be” verb is one of the most important verbs because we can find it almost in all sentences we use every day when we refer to any person or thing. It is very important because of its two meanings, the Spanish equivalent of “ser/estar”. In Spanish when we conjugate the verb we can use only one word that involves the verb and the pronoun of the person referred. On the other hand in English we always need to specific the pronoun separately from the verb. After the explanation of theory I want that students understand how important is this verb and I give a table with the conjugation of every pronoun. When they learn the conjugation I give them some examples of application, one example for every pronoun and all this for the two meanings of the verb. Something important is to consider the use of the negative expressions, so I explain them the correct form to make them and how we can use contractions as affirmative as negative. I use the same affirmative examples to make the negative forms and to explain the contractionsfor both situations. When they finish analyzing the examples we focus on the right pronunciation of the sentences specifically. They need to think on situations that happen commonly and to apply what they learn. Here I consider a time for any doubt that could appear on the students. I have to be careful solving their doubts trying to explain clearly than before. I need to make students understand that they don´t have to think in the way the always do in their original language; they need to think in the way it is in the new language they are studying now. As a permanent homework I let them to think every situation they daily live on the streets, their homes, their works, etc., now apart of their normal lives, to make a simple structure of the sentences they normally use but in English.
  • 4. 6. CONCLUSIONS I hope this course reached the aims in the students as I think it does. A simple explanation and the use of exercises and oral practice made the students understand better and then they just need to practice a lot to familiarize more and more with this new structure of the new language they are studying. 7. SELF – EVALUATION I feel like students felt comfortable with the class making questions and doing the activities they had to do. The course is short but it goes directly to the theme and is a basic tool in the beginning of the study of this language. If I made the students understand the importance of this language they will have the possibility to continue by themselves.
  • 5. 8. LESSON PLAN ACTIVITIES SOCIAL FORM MATERIALS AIM OF ACTIVITY TIME (min) Introducing to the theme. Explain the Make the students think importance for plenary The board into the differentstructure 10 english the of english. application of “to be”. To give the students plenary sheet Students can relate and 5 vocabulary accord know some words they to the theme. need to use Divide in peers and give them an image peers flashcards Identify the conjugation 15 of a person to say and application of verb how they are. They “to be” need to write. With the previous activity students To identify and mention need to make a role groups flashcards situations that are not in 10 in groups of 4 and pictures. speak about the negative form of “to be”. Make them reflect and as a homework Practice the structure in to think on their daily plenary -- real situations of real life 5 activities in their successive life in sentences in english
  • 6. 9. ATTACHMENTS In simple present verbs have their simple form. Moreover the verb “to be” takes a different form from his original and for every pronoun. Pronoun “To be” form Contraction I Am I´m You Are You´re He Is He´s She Is She´s It Is It´s We Are We´re You Are You´re They Are They´re Structure for sentences Pronoun + to be + complement Examples: I am in the school I am the first one You are in the park Youare the best He is on time He is strong She is tired Sheis beautiful We are together Weare the champions You are wrong Youare the losers They are sick Theyare classmates The column of the left has examples with the “estar” meaning and the one of the right with the meaning “ser”. Structure for negative sentences Pronoun + to be + not + complement Examples: You are not in the park She is not beautiful. Negative contraction Is not = Isn´t Are not = Aren´t
  • 7. AREA 2: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE TOPIC: SIMPLE PRESENT - Verb “to be” 1st Level DEVELOPED BY: Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez Julio César Sánchez Pérez
  • 8. 1. Language and culture. This area involves the knowledge of some aspects in different cultures to have the possibility of learn and use intercultural situations, their different backgrounds and even their works or lifestyles. 2. Description of the class & course. This is the same group as for the Planning and Evaluation project. It is a A1 course. There are 18 students between the ages of 18 and 25, 10 female and 8 male. They meet for class 1 and a half hour every Friday from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm. This is a motivated group. Some of the students need the target language to apply for good employments. The group meets on Friday evenings, and 5 of them come from northern states. The course book is Blockbuster US 1 student book and workbook 3. Aims of the lesson. - To learn and practice the verb to be. - To talk about different states - To ask and talk about personal experiences with people in different states. - To consider cultural standards in different countries. - To compare own cultural standards with cultural standards in other countries. 4. Personal Aims. - To provide an interesting lesson that students will enjoy. - To explain the grammar structure of countable and non-countable nouns that students can employ. - To motivate students to become aware of different cultural standards.
  • 9. 5. PROCEDURE 1. The teacher writes the phrase: different countries, different cultures. 2. The teacher posts in the wall around the classroom the names of the continents 3. The teacher welcomes students and explains that the topic will be “experiences with people of different countries”. 4. Give the students a flashcard with countries or nationalities 5. Ask the students to circulate and find the partner with the correspondent country/nationality. 6. Ask the students to form groups and sit in the area where their country/nationality belongs to. Each student will play the role of a native born in the country they picked. 7. Students will open their books (p. 4). They will read the title aloud. Teacher says “I‟m (name) I‟m from France. Where am I from? Point to students and ask: Where are you from? Why are you studying English? 8. Students will make a list with things that they relate to those countries. It may include: clothing, food, physical appearance, etc. 9. With a PPT presentation, the teacher will show the different countries, including physical location, photos of people, traditional customs, etc. 10. Teacher will ask the students; “have you been to any of this countries?” Elicit things like landscapes, people, etc. Students will point out the differences between these countries and their own country. Make the students use the verb be in sentences like: “they are tall (or short)” “they are tall”. The teacher will correct smoothly. 11. Students will check the grammar (p. 6) and complete the questions and the answers, using contractions. (p 6-7) (Positive form) 12. Working in pairs, students will practice asking each other questions and write both the questions and the answers in their notebooks. The teacher will check the work. 13. The teacher can use extra material for exercises like worksheets downloaded from the internet. 14. Have the students move around and ask other students some personal information, like nationality. It´s a good time to know and practice greetings and introductions. 15. Have students to complete exercises 1 and 2 on page W1. 16. Finally in groups discuss what are the main differences they encounter between their own culture and other cultures.
  • 10. 6. CONCLUSIONS This unit motivates students to know each other better, and it also encourages students to get to know someone else. This lesson also let the students think about their culture manners and the verbal and non-verbal communication signs that may be very different from ours. They will also understand the importance of intercultural dialogue. 7. SELF – EVALUATION The objective for this lesson is to get the students culturally aware. The material provided should appeal the interest of students and made them aware of the importance of developing the necessary skills for intercultural communication. However, it is important to keep in mind that for most students this may be the first contact with a new language, so the teacher has to have the ability to adapt to the student‟s pace and yet keep the teaching going.
  • 11. 8. LESSON PLAN Phases of Social Media/ Aim of Activities Time Learning Form material activity Engage --‐Before lesson Group --‐engage students in topic. 15 Students: begins, T. writes plenary Board --‐ introduce theme. min Introduc1on theme different Paper --‐S. reflect to theme: countries/different Set of On culture in own country. “different cultures on board. -- cards with countries/ - S. divided into countries/ different Groups of 3 with nationaliti cultures“. country/nationalities es (Reflecting cards. on own -Each group gets culture) paper Group make papers with things associated to other cultures Pre--‐teach grammar: PPT presentation T. plenary Projector Use verb to be to make 15 (comparing asks S. “have you computer introductions and getting min. cultures) been to any of these acquainted countries? Verb to be --‐T. shows OH plenary OH (p. 6) --‐T. explains grammar 15 min grammatical T/S read OH together structure structure --‐S. revise structure and ask questions if required. Grammar s. Ask each other Plenary Notebook --‐S. talk about personal 20 min practice. questions about partner s experiences. Verb be themselves and the workbook --‐S. reflect on and evaluate affirmative country they Their behavior and form represent response s. circulate to find To cultural situa1ons and information. encounters. Grammar s. practice grammar group worksheet --‐S. Practice verb to be 10 min practice. in a worksheet. s affirmative Verb be s. practice grammar --‐S. talk about personal affirmative p. 6-7 experiences using given form structure --‐encourage awareness and evalua1on of own culture and other cultures. Conclusion: --‐In groups Group --‐S. develop empathy with 15 min (Reflect S. discuss if there plenary other cultures. on are situations that --‐develop critical cultural cultural they find particularly awareness, evaluating own differences interesting and how and other cultures. and they are different similarities from their own practices.
  • 12. 9. ATTACHMENTS COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES COUNTRY NATIONALITY COUNTRY NATIONALITY Portugal Portuguese Austria Austrian Spain Spanish Greece Greek England English The USA American France French Japan Japanese Germany German Brazil Brazilian Italy Italian China Chinese Hello there! We are from England. So we are English! What about you? Where are you from? …………………………………………. What nationality are you? ……………………………………………………….. A. Follow the example and complete the sentences with the correct nationality. Don‟t forget to include the verb! 1. I am from Spain. I am ………………………………………….......................... 2. You are from France. You ……………………………………………………. 3. He is from the USA. He ………………………………………………………. 4. She is from China. She ………………………………………………………... 5. It is from Italy. It ……………………………………………………………... 6. We are from Brazil. We ……………………………………………………… 7. You are from Germany. You ………………………………………………… 8. They are from Greece. They ………………………………………………… 9. Leo is from Austria. ………………………………………………………… 10. Ann and Chun are from Japan. ……………………………………………… B. Now do the other way round and find out which country is missing! Don‟t forget to include the verb! 1. I am Austrian. I am from ………………………………………………....... 2. You are American. You ………………………………………………........ 3. He is Italian. He ………………………………………………………......... 4. She is Chinese. She ……………………………………………………….. 5. It is French. It …………………………………………………………….. 6. We are Japanese. We …………………………………………………….. 7. You are English. You ……………………………………………………..
  • 13. AREA 3: LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES TOPIC: SIMPLE PRESENT - Comparative adjectives - Superlative adjectives 1st Level DEVELOPED BY: Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez Julio César Sánchez Pérez
  • 14. 1. LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES Second-language acquisition or second-language learning is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition (often abbreviated to SLA) also refers to the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process. There are many different learning types and approaches to learning. To learn effectively it is important to tailor your study habits to your own needs and approach, this often means choosing techniques that work for you and evaluating them from time to time to determine if you need to try something new. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS AND COURSE This is an A2 course. There are 20 students between the ages of 18 and 25, 12 women and 8 men. They meet for class 1 hour three times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) from 5:00 to 6:00pm. This is a motivated group, most of the students need the English language to apply for good employments. 5 of the students are married and have children so this is a motivating factor for them too. 3. AIMS OF THE LESSON -To present and practice the comparative form of adjectives. -To present and practice the superlative form of adjectives. -To identify the differences in use between comparative and superlative adjectives. 4. PERSONAL AIMS -To develop activities for different learning styles. -To make students use comparative adjectives in context. -To make students use superlative adjectives in context. -To encourage students to keep on practicing comparative and superlative adjectives. -To incorporate the 4 skills.
  • 15. 5. PROCEDURE WARM - UP PRESENTATION OF COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES PRACTICE OF COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES PRODUCTION OF COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES IN CONTEXT PRESENTATION OF SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES PRACTICE OF SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES PRODUCTION OF SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES IN CONTEXT CLOSING
  • 16. 6. CONCLUSION Throughout the development of this lesson, students acquired knowledge of the use of comparative and superlative adjectives by performing different activities. The whole group was certainly motivated to learn because all the material and activities applied on this lesson were focused on different learning styles. So we as teachers must always have in mind that all our students learn and processing information in different ways, If we are always aware of that when planning, we will have better learning results indeed. 7. SELF-EVALUATION I think it was a successful lesson because the main objectives were achieved. Students were able to perform different activities and they were able to use comparative and superlative adjectives in context. What I liked the most was the opportunity I had to manage material for the different learning styles.
  • 17. 8. LESSON PLAN e.g. 1 hour class Warm-up The teacher shows students some images and elicits adjectives from them. (5min) Act. 1 The teacher asks some students to pass infront and asks the rest of the class some questions about their physical appearance. Eg. Who is taller Pepe or Mario? Then she encourages ss to use the following structure. Eg. Pepe is taller than Mario. The teacher keeps doing the same with different classmates.(15min) Act. 2 The teacher explains the rules of the formation of comparative adjectives. (15min) Act. 3 The teacher pastes some posters of different famous people on the board and asks ss to make comparisons among them.(15min) Closing The teacher throws a ball or balloon to someone in the class by the time she says an adjective.The student who catches the ball will have to say a comparative statement that fits for 2 of her/his classmates. Then the student will have to throw the ball again and the classmate who catches it will do the same.(10min)
  • 18. 9. ATTACHMENT Forming Comparative and Superlative Adjectives One-syllable adjectives. Form the comparative and superlative forms of a one-syllable adjective by adding – er for the comparative form and –est for the superlative. One- ComparativeForm SuperlativeForm SyllableAdjective tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer longest Mary is tallerthan Max. Mary is the tallestof all the students. Max is olderthan John. Of the three students, Max is the oldest. My hair is longerthan your hair. Max's story is the longeststory I've ever heard. If the one-syllable adjective ends with an e, just add –r for the comparative form and –st for the superlative form. One-Syllable Adjective with ComparativeForm SuperlativeForm Final -e large larger largest wise wiser wisest If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a vowel before it, double the consonant and add –er for the comparative form; and double the consonant and add –est for the superlative form.
  • 19. AREA 4: LANGUAGE TEACHING TOPIC: SIMPLE PRESENT - Verb should (for giving advices) - Ailments 1st Level DEVELOPED BY: Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez Julio César Sánchez Pérez
  • 20. 1. LANGUAGE TEACHING. Language teaching is the practice and theory of learning and teaching a language, it is also important to mention that Language Teaching process is the facilitation of learning, in which you can "teach" a foreign language successfully if, among other things, you know something about learns or fails to learn a second language. There are many methods and approaches for teaching a second language but the use of them depends on our students‟ needs and objectives. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE CLASS & COURSE. This is an A2 course. There are 20 students between the ages of 18 and 25. They meet for class 1 hour three times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) from 5:00 to 7:00pm. This is a motivated group; most of the students need the English language to apply for good employments. 5 of the students are married and have children so this is a motivating factor for them too. 3. AIMS OF THE LESSON. -To present and practice the verb “should” “shouldn‟t to ask for and give advices. -To present and practice vocabulary related to ailments. -To recognize the correct use of should or shouldn‟t according to the situation. 4. PERSONAL AIMS. -To plan activities which can provide students the opportunity to apply what they learn in the classroom to real life experiences. -To create a positive learning environment by the use of different methods and approaches. -To enhance students participation through simulation and role-play. - To integrate the four skills (listening, reading, writing and speaking) in the lesson. -To make students learn and use the verb should (or shouldn‟t) to ask for and give advice. -To make students learn and use vocabulary related to ailments in context.
  • 21. 5. PROCEDURE WARM - UP PRESENTATION OF VOCABULARY RELATED TO AILMENTS PRACTICE OF VOCABULARY RELATED TO AILMENTS PRODUCTION OF VOCABULARY RELATED TO AILMENTS PRESENTATION OF SHOULD AND SHOULDN’T PRACTICE OF SHOULD AND SHOULDN’T PRODUCTION OF SHOULD AND SHOULDN’T CLOSING
  • 22. 6. CONCLUSIONS By selecting and adapting different teaching methods and approaches it was easier to fulfill the lesson‟s objectives. Through role-play and other activities students had the opportunity to practice should and shouldn‟t and they were able to use vocabulary related to ailments in context. Due to this experience I consider it necessary to keep on track of new methods and teaching strategies in order to provide students with the necessary tools for a second language learning environment. 7. SELF EVALUATION It was a bit hard to choose the appropriate methods because I first had to check students‟ background, however I was able to achieve my goals and I think thelesson finally was a big succeeds because I was aware of everything surrounding my class as for example, materials, instructions, error correction, etc.
  • 23. 8. LESSON PLAN(1 hour class) Warm-up The teacher will share a personal experience with students by telling them what ailment she/he once had. Then she/he will advice students by using should or shouldn‟t in case they suffer the same ailment than her/him. (5 min) Act. 1 The teacher will present students some flashcards or images with different ailments and then she/he will mention an advice for them using should or shouldn‟t. Eg. The girl in the picture has a toothache, she should go to the dentist. At the end, the teacher will show the flashcards again but this time, she/he will elicit the ailments and advices from students. (15min) Act. 2 The teacher will ask some students to mime different ailments infront of the class and the rest of it will have to guess what the ailment is, afterwards they will have to say the corresponding advice to that ailment using should or shouldn‟t. (15min) Act. 3 Students will be given papers with different situations they will have to role-play. Eg. STUDENT A: You have a problem with your health. Tell student B what‟s wrong with you and ask him/her for advice. STUDENT B: Student A has a problem with his/her health. Listen to him/her and then tell him/her what he/she should or shouldn‟t do. Once students have the activity ready, they will present it to their classmates and then the teacher is going to ask them questions about what happened in each situation encouraging them to use vocabulary related to ailments and should/shouldn‟t. (20 min) Closing The teacher will review the class by miming his/herself some of the ailments and students will have to say an advice. Eg. T- What‟s wrong with me?( by the time she/he touches her/his head) SS- You have a headache. T- What shoud I do? SS- You should take a pain reliever. (5 min)
  • 24. 9. ATTACHMENTS tohave a temperature tener fiebre tohave a cough tener tos tohavediarrhoea tener diarrea tohave a rash tener erupciones, sarpullido tohave spots tener granitos to have a black eye tener un ojo morado toget a bruise magullarse togetburnt quemarse to lose one'sappetite perder el apetito to lose one'svoice quedarse afónico to break one'sarm quebrarse el brazo tosprainone'sankle tener un esguince en el tobillo to twist one'sankle torcerse el tobillo to be constipated estar estreñido tohaveconstipation tener estreñimiento to be allergicto ser alérgico a tosufferfrom sufrir de tovomit vomitar tothrow up vomitar tohurt doler toswell hincharse The use of should and shouldn‟t We use should and shouldn't to give advice or to talk about what we think is right or wrong. You should means something like I think it is a good idea for you to do it. You shouldn't means something like I think it is a bad idea for you to do it. Should is used to express the opinion of a speaker and often follows I think or I don't think. Examples: You look tired. I think you should take a few days off. Alice works very long hours. She should to talk to her boss. I have an English test tomorrow. I shouldn't worry if I were you. You have worked really hard. I never have enough money. I don't think you should go out so much.
  • 25. AREA 5: PLANNING AND EVALUATION TOPIC: SIMPLE PRESENT - Spelling rules for 3rd person - Jobs and daily routine 1st Level DEVELOPED BY: Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez Julio César Sánchez Pérez
  • 26. 1. PLANNING AND EVALUATION Planning an educational evaluation refers to a systematic and ongoing process which includes researching and collecting information, from different sources, about the learning process, the content, the methods, the context, the outcomes of an educational activity. Educational evaluation can help to change things and to plan “different things”, but it can also help us to plan things better, in order to prevent negative consequences and to compensate for possible shortcomings. 2. DESCRIPTION OF CLASS & COURSE In this course student have to communicate feelings, arguments, thinking, knowledge, ideas, reflections,opinions in all public areas like personal, educational and occupational, resourcing and respectively in English Language, the student has to be autonomous, the student has to understand how to use daily expressions, greetings and interchange personal information about daily routine and habits. 3. AIMS OF THE LESSON Make autonomous students Know the simple present form (affirmative, negative and interrogative) The student will be able to interchange personal information about himself and other person talking about daily routine and habits. The student will be able to write a description from himself and other person about daily routine and free-time activities. 4. PERSONAL AIMS The main aim in this area is to evaluate students, with different types of strategies, in all language skills using the CEFR as a reference to check how well they can read, speak, write and understand the use and form for the simple present; evaluate if they have achieved and acquired competences.
  • 27. 5. PROCEDURE With the different evaluations methods this area evaluates the competencies: knowledge, skills, attitudes, abilities and values gained, developed or achieved during the educational activity. 1- In the warm –up activity previous knowledge and students needs can be evaluated by asking or let them express orally. 2- Vocabulary will be evaluated with a memory game. 3- To evaluate listening, a short quiz with video will be used. 4- In grammar structure, students have to create a presentation where they include and apply grammar to describe pictures and daily life activities. 5- To evaluate speaking they will present their projects in class where they have to explain it. 6- A final written exam will be used to evaluate grammar and writing skills. 7- Students answer a short test to evaluate their performance and participation in the course.
  • 28. 6. CONCLUSIONS On this unit it´s important that students get the information and show that they use this structure correctly. We know that there are not “golden rules” for the development of a perfect educational evaluation.We have to be creative to choose the correct strategies to use formative and summative evaluations which can provide us real results about our students. 7. SELF EVAUATION These questions can help to evaluate ourselves as teachers to realize if we are doing a good job at the planning and evaluation moment. Do I define the aims of my lesson? Do I plan my lessons including different evaluation techniques? Do I use various ways of conducing a course evaluation? Do I do needs analysis and assess my student‟s language competence according to the CEFR? Do I inform my students on language examinations available to them and advisethem on the appropriate options for them? Do I help my students to plan further learning to suit their needs?
  • 29. 8. LESSON PLAN Evaluation Lesson Plan Topic: Simple Present Activity Materials Type of evaluation 1- In the warm –up activity Flashcards -Personal previous knowledge and Memory game and Group students needs can be Computer -Formative evaluated by asking or let them Projector -Summative express orally. Exams -Quantitative -Qualitative 2- Vocabulary will be evaluated with a memory game. 3- To evaluate listening, a short quiz with video will be used. 4- In grammar structure, students have to create a presentation where they include and apply grammar to describe pictures and daily life activities. 5- To evaluate speaking they will present their projects in class where they have to explain it. 6- A final written exam will be used to evaluate grammar and writing skills. 7- Students answer a short test to evaluate their performance and participation in the course.
  • 30. 9. ATTACHEMENTS FINAL EXAM Name:_____________________________________________Date:__________ Group ___________ Score ____________ I. Select the correct answer to complete the sentences. 1. Hi! My name _____ John. a. is b. are c. am d. was 2. Nice to meet _____! a. now b. he c. you d. too 3. What___ your e-mail address? a. „s b. are c. am d. you 4. My telephone ________ is 555 667 890 a. address b. name c. color d. number 5. ______ you Michael? a. Is b. Are c. Am d. „s 6. Yes, I ____. a. „m b. not c. too d. am 7. No, I‟m _____. a. am b. are c. not d. is 8. A. What‟s your _______ name? B. It‟s Gonzalez. a. first b. last c. middle d. nickname 9. David Smith is single. a. Mrs. Smith b. Ms. Smith c. Miss Smith d. Mr. Smith 10. Liz Silva is married. a. Mrs. Silva b. Mr. Silva c. Miss Silva d. Sra. Silva II. Choose the best response. 1. Good morning! a. Nice to meet you. c. Good morning b. You‟re welcome d. Good night 2. How are you? a. Nice to meet you. c. Good morning b. I‟m fine, thanks d. Good night 3. Bye. See you tomorrow. a. Nice to meet you. c. Good morning b. You‟re welcome d. Ok. See you later
  • 31. AREA 6: SELF – ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT TOPIC: SIMPLE PRESENT - Daily life 1st Level DEVELOPED BY: Ma.del Socorro Esquivel Juárez Julio César Sánchez Pérez
  • 32. 1. SELF – ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT This area includes Development of observation skills, dealing with feedback, awareness of one's own strengths and weaknesses, awareness of possibilities for further professional development and the resources and sources of help. 2. DESCRIPTION OF CLASS AND COURSE In this course the students will be able to understand and use the simple present, frequency adverbs and prepositions of time to talk about activities. In this lesson students will talk about when things happen, they will learn to describe weekday and weekend routines, also the habitual actions. 3. AIMS OF THE LESSON - Use prepositions of time correctly. - Talk about the frequency they do their activities - Students describe weekdays and weekend routines. - Talk about interesting activities 4. PERSONAL AIMS - To promote learner autonomy. - Know the simple present form. - The students will be able to use prepositions of time correctly. - To receive feedback on my teaching performance - To share ideas with colleagues to promote best practice - The student will be able to interchange personal information about himself and other person talking about daily activities.
  • 33. 5. PROCEDURE 1-Before lesson begins, ask students to look at a picture. - Ask what a routine is. - Share their ideas. 2-Explain that students will hear a conversation. Read the questions at the end of the conversation. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class 3-Explain the frequency adverbs and prepositions of time 4-The teacher will show a pictures with some daily routine activities.( The students will understand the prepositions of time, frequency adverbs and they will practice the vocabulary (listen and repeat) 5-Students walk around the classroom and ask each person to tell them two interesting things or unusual things they do each week 6-The students have to ask and answer questions about their activities with all their classmates. 7-when students finish asking and answering questions around the classroom, ask for the first volunteers out of several to share some interesting or unusual things they learned about their classmates. 8-The students will write examples from some interesting or unusual activities to help them stimulate and increase their vocabulary.
  • 34. 6. CONCLUSIONS I think this lesson encouraged students to experiment with the language, to use the previous vocabulary and grammar they learned. I consider that this lesson was useful for them because it made them realize that there is a purpose, that they can use it in a real life situation. The objective in general of this course is that students realize that they can apply the language, the can use the activities practiced in the classroom to interact outside the class. 7. SELF EVALUATION I try to do this lesson attractive, using slide in a language classroom, giving students real life situations, encouraging and motivating the students to learn and use the language and I also incorporate listening task and activities which encourage and facilitate learner autonomy and interaction between the integrant of the class. These activities take into account learners‟ learning styles and cultural expectations. I also shared ideas with colleagues to promote the improvement in our classrooms and students.
  • 35. 8. LESSON PLAN. Icebreaker Before lesson begins, ask students to look at a picture. - Ask what a routine is. - Share their ideas. Icebreaker Before lesson begins, ask students to look at a picture. - Ask what a routine is. - Share their ideas. Act. 1 Explain that students will hear a conversation. Read the questions at the end of the conversation. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class. Act. 2 Explain the frequency adverbs and prepositions of time. Act. 3 The teacher will show a pictures with some daily routine activities.( The students will understand the prepositions of time, frequency adverbs and they will practice the vocabulary (listen and repeat). Act. 4 Students walk around the classroom and ask each person to tell them two interesting things or unusual things they do each week. Act. 5 The students have to ask and answer questions about their activities with all their classmates. Act. 5 When students finish asking and answering questions around the classroom, ask for the first volunteers out of several to share some interesting or unusual things they learned about their classmates. Act. 6 The students will write examples from some interesting or unusual activities to help them stimulate and increase their vocabulary.
  • 36. 9. ATTACHEMENTS PREPOSITIONS OF TIME centuries in 20th century years in 2012 / in that year in seasons in summer months in September during parts of the in the morning / in the afternoon/ in day the evening on dates on 4th March days on Saturday / on Monday morning special days on Christmas Eve weekends at the weekend nighr at night at time at 6 o‟clock great annual at Easter festivals at dinner meals A) Write at, in or on. 1. Classes start................. September. 2. My birthday is ................. 15 July. 3. They like meeting .................lunchtime. 4. The film starts ................. 9 o‟clock. 5. All the family meets ................. Christmas day. 6. I usually stay at home .................the weekend. 7. They have Karate lessons .................the evening. 8. The bank closes .................3:00 pm.