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AMAZON.COM SWOT
ANALYSIS 2018
SLIDE | 2
ABOUT AMAZON
Name Amazon.com, Inc.
Logo
Industries served
• Internet, Amazon Web Services, Amazon Video)
• Retail (Amazon Marketplace, Amazon Prime, Whole Foods)
• Consumer Electronics (Amazon Kindle, Fire HD, Fire TV, Amazon
Echo)
Geographic areas served Worldwide
Headquarters Seattle, Washington U.S.
Current CEO Jeffrey P. Bezos
Revenue (US$) 177.866 billion (2017) 30.8% 135.987 billion (2016)
Profit (US$) 3.033 billion (2017) 30.9% 2.317 billion (2016)
Employees 566,000 (2018)
Main Competitors
Alibaba Group, Apple Inc., eBay, Inc., Facebook Inc., Alphabet (Google
Inc.) Inc., International Business Machines Corporation, Microsoft
Corporation, Netflix Inc., Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and many other Internet
and retail companies.
Amazon.com business overview from the company’s financial report:
“Amazon.com opened its virtual doors on the World Wide Web in July 1995. We
seek to be Earth’s most customer-centric company. We are guided by four
principles: customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for
invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. In
each of our segments, we serve our primary customer sets, consisting of
consumers, sellers, developers, enterprises, and content creators.
We serve consumers through our retail websites and physical stores and focus
on selection, price, and convenience. We design our websites to enable
hundreds of millions of unique products to be sold by us and by third parties
across dozens of product categories. Customers access our offerings through
our websites, mobile apps, Alexa, and physically visiting our stores.
SLIDE | 3
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (1/4)
“ ”
We also manufacture and sell electronic devices, including Kindle e-readers,
Fire tablets, Fire TVs, and Echo, and we develop and produce media content.
We strive to offer our customers the lowest prices possible through low
everyday product pricing and shipping offers, and to improve our operating
efficiencies so that we can continue to lower prices for our customers.
We also provide easy-to-use functionality, fast and reliable fulfillment, and timely
customer service.
In addition, we offer Amazon Prime, an annual membership program that
includes unlimited free shipping on millions of items, access to unlimited instant
streaming of thousands of movies and TV episodes, and other benefits.
SLIDE | 4
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (2/4)
“ ”
1. online, offline, and multichannel retailers, publishers, vendors, distributors,
manufacturers, and producers of the products we offer and sell to consumers and
businesses;
2. publishers, producers, and distributors of physical, digital, and interactive media of
all types and all distribution channels;
3. web search engines, comparison shopping websites, social networks, web portals,
and other online and app-based means of discovering, using, or acquiring goods
and services, either directly or in collaboration with other retailers;
4. companies that provide e-commerce services, including website development,
advertising, fulfillment, customer service, and payment processing;
5. companies that provide fulfillment and logistics services for themselves or for third
parties, whether online or offline;
6. companies that provide information technology services or products, including
onpremises or cloud-based infrastructure and other services; and
7. companies that design, manufacture, market, or sell consumer electronics,
telecommunication, and electronic devices.
SLIDE | 5
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (3/4)
Our current
and
potential
competitors
include
“ ”
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our retail businesses include:
• Selection
• Price
• Convenience
• Fast and reliable fulfillment
SLIDE | 6
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (4/4)
“ ”
SLIDE | 7
STRENGTHS
1. Low cost structure, the largest merchandise selection and a huge number of third
party sellers
S W
O T
In 2006-2017,
Amazon has grown
much faster than the
entire U.S. e-
commerce market.
26.1%
38.5%
28.9%
27.9%
39.5%
40.5%
27.0%
21.9%
19.5%
20.2%
27.1%
22.6%
24.0% 20.5%
3.8%
2.6%
16.6%
17.2%
14.7%
16.5%
15.4% 15.0% 15.6%
16.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Amazon Growth Rate U.S. E-commerce Growth Rate
SLIDE | 8
STRENGTHS
Amazon follows a cost leadership
strategy, but so do many other online
and offline retailers. Why then does
Amazon outperform them?
S W
O T
What is the key to such success? According to
Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of
Amazon.com, the company’s success lies in its:
• Low-cost structure
• Selection
• Third-party sellers
1. Increasing long-term obligations-to-assets ratio
Amazon’s debt-to-asset ratio has risen significantly over the past few years and it is now
one of the highest among its competitors.
SLIDE | 9
WEAKNESSES
S W
O T
Company 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Total long-term debt
Amazon 7.433 15.675 17.476 20.301 45.718
Wal-Mart 44.459 40.889 38.214 36.015 -
Long-term debt growth
Amazon 38.6% 110% 11.5% 16.2% 25.2%
Wal-Mart 7.3% (8%) (6.5%) (5.8%) -
Debt/asset ratio
Amazon 18.5% 28.7% 27% 24.3% 34.8%
Wal-Mart 21.8% 20.1% 19.1% 18.1% -
1. The e-commerce market is forecast to reach US$4.5 trillion by 2021
SLIDE | 10
OPPORTUNITIES
S W
O T
Total e-commerce sales worldwide (actual and forecast), 2015-2021
1.548 1.859 2.290 2.774 3.305 3.879 4.479
15.9
20.1
23.2
21.1
19.1
17.4
15.5
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Total E-Commerce Sales (in trillions, US$) Change (%)
1. Wal-Mart’s efforts to establish itself as a leading online retailer
The retail sales of physical stores compared to e-commerce sales are declining. Many
retail companies, including Amazon’s key rival Wal-Mart, are making huge efforts to
establish themselves as electronic commerce retailers.
• In 2016, Wal-Mart’s e-commerce sales grew by 29%.[5]
• Wal-Mart now has e-commerce websites in 11 countries and competes with Amazon
in the U.S., U.K., Canada, China, India and Japan.
SLIDE | 11
THREATS
S W
O T
SLIDE | 12
GET THE FULL
PRESENTATION
BUY AMAZON.COM
SWOT 2018
1. Amazon.com, Inc. (2018). Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017. Available at: http://phx.corporate-
ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-sec Accessed March 11, 2018
2. Zaroban, S. (2018). US e-commerce sales grow 16% in 2017. Available at: https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/article/us-ecommerce-sales/
Accessed March 11, 2018
3. Wingo, S. (2009). Amazon's Wheel of Growth. Available at: http://seekingalpha.com/article/121955-amazons-wheel-of-growth Accessed
March 11, 2018
4. ScrapeHero (2018). How Many Products Does Amazon Sell? – January 2018. Available at: https://www.scrapehero.com/many-products-
amazon-sell-january-2018/ Accessed March 11, 2018
5. Walmart (2017). Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2017. Available at: http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-
0000104169/c3013d40-212d-409e-bf30-5e5fd482fc2f.pdf Accessed March 11, 2018
6. Amazon.com (2017). Sellers on Amazon are Thriving: Fulfillment by Amazon Delivered More than 2 Billion Items for Sellers Worldwide in
2016. Available at: http://phoenix.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2233730 Accessed March 11, 2018
7. Liddle, J. (2008). Amazon found every 100ms of latency cost them 1% in sales. Available at: http://blog.gigaspaces.com/amazon-found-every-
100ms-of-latency-cost-them-1-in-sales/ Accessed March 11, 2018
8. Statista (2018). Number of Amazon Prime members in the United States as of September 2017 (in millions). Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/546894/number-of-amazon-prime-paying-members/ Accessed March 11, 2018
9. Interbrand (2018). Best Global Brands 2017. Available at: http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2017/ranking/ Accessed
March 11, 2018
10. Forbes (2018). The World’s Most Valuable Brands. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/powerful-brands/list/ Accessed March 11, 2018
11. MWVPL International (2018). Amazon Global Fulfillment Center Network. Available at: http://www.mwpvl.com/html/amazon_com.html
Accessed March 11, 2018
SLIDE | 13
SOURCES (1/4)
12. Wingfield, N. (2017). As Amazon Pushes Forward With Robots, Workers Find New Roles. Available at:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/10/technology/amazon-robots-workers.html Accessed March 11, 2018
13. Kim, E. (2016). Amazon's $775 million deal for robotics company Kiva is starting to look really smart Available at:
http://www.businessinsider.com/kiva-robots-save-money-for-amazon-2016-6 Accessed March 11, 2018
14. Marsan, J. (2018). Order Fulfillment Services: Who’s The Best? Available at: http://fitsmallbusiness.com/order-fulfillment-services/ Accessed
March 11, 2018
15. Carvalho, C. & Marden, M. (2015). Quantifying the Business Value of Amazon Web Services. Available at: https://d0.awsstatic.com/analyst-
reports/IDC_Business_Value_of_AWS_May_2015.pdf Accessed March 11, 2018
16. McLaughlin, K. & Sullivan, M. (2017). How AWS Stacks Up Against Rivals on Downtime. Available at: https://www.theinformation.com/how-
aws-stacks-up-against-rivals-on-downtime Accessed March 11, 2018
17. Jaruzelski, B., Staack, V. & Shinozaki, A. (2016). Software-as-a-Catalyst. Available at: https://www.strategy-business.com/feature/Software-
as-a-Catalyst Accessed March 11, 2018
18. Jaruzelski, B., Staack, V. & Chwalik, R. (2017). Will Stronger Borders Weaken Innovation? Available at: https://www.strategy-
business.com/feature/Will-Stronger-Borders-Weaken-Innovation Accessed March 11, 2018
19. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2015). Patenting by Organizations 2014. Available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/topo_14.htm Accessed March 11, 2018
20. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2016). Patenting by Organizations 2015. Available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/topo_15.htm Accessed March 11, 2018
21. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2017). Patenting by Organizations 2016. Available at:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/topo_16.htm Accessed March 11, 2018
22. Amazon.com (2018). Welcome to Amazon Books. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/b?node=13270229011 Accessed March 11, 2018
23. Amazon.com (2018). Amazon Pop-Up store. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/b?node=14303222011 Accessed March 11, 2018
SLIDE | 14
SOURCES (2/4)
24. Hansel, S. (2004). Amazon Reports First Full-Year Profit. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/28/business/technology-amazon-reports-first-
full-year-profit.html Accessed March 11, 2018
25. YCharts (2018). US Grocery Store Sales. Available at: https://ycharts.com/indicators/grocery_store_sales Accessed March 11, 2018
26. Amazon.com (2018). About Shipping Large Items. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=201117810 Accessed
March 11, 2018
27. Market Wired (2013). A.T. Kearney Study Finds Brick & Mortar Stores Still Key to Consumers in the Omni channel World. Available at:
http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/at-kearney-study-finds-brick-mortar-stores-still-key-consumers-omnichannel-world-1840725.htm Accessed
March 11, 2018
28. eMarketer (2017). Total Retail Sales Worldwide, 2015-2020 (trillions and % change). Available at: http://www.emarketer.com/Chart/Total-Retail-Sales-
Worldwide-2015-2020-trillions-change/194243 Accessed March 11, 2018
29. Statista (2018). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed March 11, 2018
30. Nielsen (2018). The Rise and Rise Again of Private Label. Available at: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2018-
reports/global-private-label-report.pdf Accessed March 11, 2018
31. Bensinger, G. (2016). Amazon to Expand Private-Label Offerings—From Food to Diapers. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-to-expand-
private-label-offeringsfrom-food-to-diapers-1463346316 Accessed March 11, 2018
32. Supermarket News (2017). The Next Wave of Private Label. Available at: http://www.supermarketnews.com/sponsored-content/next-wave-private-label
Accessed March 11, 2018
33. Daniels, J. (2017). Online grocery sales set to surge, grabbing 20 percent of market by 2025. Available at: http://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/30/online-
grocery-sales-set-surge-grabbing-20-percent-of-market-by-2025.html Accessed March 11, 2018
34. Statista (2018). Online grocery market share in the United States from 2015 to 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/531189/online-
grocery-market-share-united-states/ Accessed March 11, 2018
SLIDE | 15
SOURCES (3/4)
34. YCharts (2018). US E-Commerce Sales as Percent of Retail Sales. Available at:
https://ycharts.com/indicators/ecommerce_sales_as_percent_retail_sales Accessed March 11, 2018
35. Food Marketing Institute and Nielsen (2018). By 2022 consumers could be spending. Available at: http://www.fmi.org/digital-shopper/ Accessed March 11,
2018
36. Statista (2018). Most popular mobile shopping apps in the United States as of November 2017, by monthly users (in millions). Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/579718/most-popular-us-shopping-apps-ranked-by-audience/ Accessed March 11, 2018
37. Walmart Grocery (2018). Free Same-day pickup in these areas. Available at: https://grocery.walmart.com/locations Accessed March 11, 2018
38. Bender, M. (2015). Grocery Shopping That Works with Your Schedule. Available at: http://blog.walmart.com/innovation/20150929/grocery-shopping-that-
works-with-your-schedule Accessed March 11, 2018
39. Statista (2018). Number of active Amazon customer accounts worldwide. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/476196/number-of-active-
amazon-customer-accounts-quarter Accessed March 11, 2018
40. Identity Theft Resource Center (2018). 2017 Annual Data Breach Year-End Review. Available at: https://www.idtheftcenter.org/2017-data-breaches
Accessed March 11, 2018
41. Statista (2018). Leading countries ranked by retail e-commerce sales from 2014 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/377624/leading-countries-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed March 11, 2018
SLIDE | 16
SOURCES (4/4)

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Amazon SWOT Analysis 2018

  • 2. SLIDE | 2 ABOUT AMAZON Name Amazon.com, Inc. Logo Industries served • Internet, Amazon Web Services, Amazon Video) • Retail (Amazon Marketplace, Amazon Prime, Whole Foods) • Consumer Electronics (Amazon Kindle, Fire HD, Fire TV, Amazon Echo) Geographic areas served Worldwide Headquarters Seattle, Washington U.S. Current CEO Jeffrey P. Bezos Revenue (US$) 177.866 billion (2017) 30.8% 135.987 billion (2016) Profit (US$) 3.033 billion (2017) 30.9% 2.317 billion (2016) Employees 566,000 (2018) Main Competitors Alibaba Group, Apple Inc., eBay, Inc., Facebook Inc., Alphabet (Google Inc.) Inc., International Business Machines Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Netflix Inc., Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and many other Internet and retail companies.
  • 3. Amazon.com business overview from the company’s financial report: “Amazon.com opened its virtual doors on the World Wide Web in July 1995. We seek to be Earth’s most customer-centric company. We are guided by four principles: customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. In each of our segments, we serve our primary customer sets, consisting of consumers, sellers, developers, enterprises, and content creators. We serve consumers through our retail websites and physical stores and focus on selection, price, and convenience. We design our websites to enable hundreds of millions of unique products to be sold by us and by third parties across dozens of product categories. Customers access our offerings through our websites, mobile apps, Alexa, and physically visiting our stores. SLIDE | 3 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (1/4) “ ”
  • 4. We also manufacture and sell electronic devices, including Kindle e-readers, Fire tablets, Fire TVs, and Echo, and we develop and produce media content. We strive to offer our customers the lowest prices possible through low everyday product pricing and shipping offers, and to improve our operating efficiencies so that we can continue to lower prices for our customers. We also provide easy-to-use functionality, fast and reliable fulfillment, and timely customer service. In addition, we offer Amazon Prime, an annual membership program that includes unlimited free shipping on millions of items, access to unlimited instant streaming of thousands of movies and TV episodes, and other benefits. SLIDE | 4 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (2/4) “ ”
  • 5. 1. online, offline, and multichannel retailers, publishers, vendors, distributors, manufacturers, and producers of the products we offer and sell to consumers and businesses; 2. publishers, producers, and distributors of physical, digital, and interactive media of all types and all distribution channels; 3. web search engines, comparison shopping websites, social networks, web portals, and other online and app-based means of discovering, using, or acquiring goods and services, either directly or in collaboration with other retailers; 4. companies that provide e-commerce services, including website development, advertising, fulfillment, customer service, and payment processing; 5. companies that provide fulfillment and logistics services for themselves or for third parties, whether online or offline; 6. companies that provide information technology services or products, including onpremises or cloud-based infrastructure and other services; and 7. companies that design, manufacture, market, or sell consumer electronics, telecommunication, and electronic devices. SLIDE | 5 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (3/4) Our current and potential competitors include “ ”
  • 6. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our retail businesses include: • Selection • Price • Convenience • Fast and reliable fulfillment SLIDE | 6 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION (4/4) “ ”
  • 7. SLIDE | 7 STRENGTHS 1. Low cost structure, the largest merchandise selection and a huge number of third party sellers S W O T In 2006-2017, Amazon has grown much faster than the entire U.S. e- commerce market. 26.1% 38.5% 28.9% 27.9% 39.5% 40.5% 27.0% 21.9% 19.5% 20.2% 27.1% 22.6% 24.0% 20.5% 3.8% 2.6% 16.6% 17.2% 14.7% 16.5% 15.4% 15.0% 15.6% 16.0% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Amazon Growth Rate U.S. E-commerce Growth Rate
  • 8. SLIDE | 8 STRENGTHS Amazon follows a cost leadership strategy, but so do many other online and offline retailers. Why then does Amazon outperform them? S W O T What is the key to such success? According to Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of Amazon.com, the company’s success lies in its: • Low-cost structure • Selection • Third-party sellers
  • 9. 1. Increasing long-term obligations-to-assets ratio Amazon’s debt-to-asset ratio has risen significantly over the past few years and it is now one of the highest among its competitors. SLIDE | 9 WEAKNESSES S W O T Company 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total long-term debt Amazon 7.433 15.675 17.476 20.301 45.718 Wal-Mart 44.459 40.889 38.214 36.015 - Long-term debt growth Amazon 38.6% 110% 11.5% 16.2% 25.2% Wal-Mart 7.3% (8%) (6.5%) (5.8%) - Debt/asset ratio Amazon 18.5% 28.7% 27% 24.3% 34.8% Wal-Mart 21.8% 20.1% 19.1% 18.1% -
  • 10. 1. The e-commerce market is forecast to reach US$4.5 trillion by 2021 SLIDE | 10 OPPORTUNITIES S W O T Total e-commerce sales worldwide (actual and forecast), 2015-2021 1.548 1.859 2.290 2.774 3.305 3.879 4.479 15.9 20.1 23.2 21.1 19.1 17.4 15.5 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 Total E-Commerce Sales (in trillions, US$) Change (%)
  • 11. 1. Wal-Mart’s efforts to establish itself as a leading online retailer The retail sales of physical stores compared to e-commerce sales are declining. Many retail companies, including Amazon’s key rival Wal-Mart, are making huge efforts to establish themselves as electronic commerce retailers. • In 2016, Wal-Mart’s e-commerce sales grew by 29%.[5] • Wal-Mart now has e-commerce websites in 11 countries and competes with Amazon in the U.S., U.K., Canada, China, India and Japan. SLIDE | 11 THREATS S W O T
  • 12. SLIDE | 12 GET THE FULL PRESENTATION BUY AMAZON.COM SWOT 2018
  • 13. 1. Amazon.com, Inc. (2018). Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017. Available at: http://phx.corporate- ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=97664&p=irol-sec Accessed March 11, 2018 2. Zaroban, S. (2018). US e-commerce sales grow 16% in 2017. Available at: https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/article/us-ecommerce-sales/ Accessed March 11, 2018 3. Wingo, S. (2009). Amazon's Wheel of Growth. Available at: http://seekingalpha.com/article/121955-amazons-wheel-of-growth Accessed March 11, 2018 4. ScrapeHero (2018). How Many Products Does Amazon Sell? – January 2018. Available at: https://www.scrapehero.com/many-products- amazon-sell-january-2018/ Accessed March 11, 2018 5. Walmart (2017). Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2017. Available at: http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK- 0000104169/c3013d40-212d-409e-bf30-5e5fd482fc2f.pdf Accessed March 11, 2018 6. Amazon.com (2017). Sellers on Amazon are Thriving: Fulfillment by Amazon Delivered More than 2 Billion Items for Sellers Worldwide in 2016. Available at: http://phoenix.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2233730 Accessed March 11, 2018 7. Liddle, J. (2008). Amazon found every 100ms of latency cost them 1% in sales. Available at: http://blog.gigaspaces.com/amazon-found-every- 100ms-of-latency-cost-them-1-in-sales/ Accessed March 11, 2018 8. Statista (2018). Number of Amazon Prime members in the United States as of September 2017 (in millions). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/546894/number-of-amazon-prime-paying-members/ Accessed March 11, 2018 9. Interbrand (2018). Best Global Brands 2017. Available at: http://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2017/ranking/ Accessed March 11, 2018 10. Forbes (2018). The World’s Most Valuable Brands. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/powerful-brands/list/ Accessed March 11, 2018 11. MWVPL International (2018). Amazon Global Fulfillment Center Network. Available at: http://www.mwpvl.com/html/amazon_com.html Accessed March 11, 2018 SLIDE | 13 SOURCES (1/4)
  • 14. 12. Wingfield, N. (2017). As Amazon Pushes Forward With Robots, Workers Find New Roles. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/10/technology/amazon-robots-workers.html Accessed March 11, 2018 13. Kim, E. (2016). Amazon's $775 million deal for robotics company Kiva is starting to look really smart Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/kiva-robots-save-money-for-amazon-2016-6 Accessed March 11, 2018 14. Marsan, J. (2018). Order Fulfillment Services: Who’s The Best? Available at: http://fitsmallbusiness.com/order-fulfillment-services/ Accessed March 11, 2018 15. Carvalho, C. & Marden, M. (2015). Quantifying the Business Value of Amazon Web Services. Available at: https://d0.awsstatic.com/analyst- reports/IDC_Business_Value_of_AWS_May_2015.pdf Accessed March 11, 2018 16. McLaughlin, K. & Sullivan, M. (2017). How AWS Stacks Up Against Rivals on Downtime. Available at: https://www.theinformation.com/how- aws-stacks-up-against-rivals-on-downtime Accessed March 11, 2018 17. Jaruzelski, B., Staack, V. & Shinozaki, A. (2016). Software-as-a-Catalyst. Available at: https://www.strategy-business.com/feature/Software- as-a-Catalyst Accessed March 11, 2018 18. Jaruzelski, B., Staack, V. & Chwalik, R. (2017). Will Stronger Borders Weaken Innovation? Available at: https://www.strategy- business.com/feature/Will-Stronger-Borders-Weaken-Innovation Accessed March 11, 2018 19. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2015). Patenting by Organizations 2014. Available at: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/topo_14.htm Accessed March 11, 2018 20. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2016). Patenting by Organizations 2015. Available at: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/topo_15.htm Accessed March 11, 2018 21. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (2017). Patenting by Organizations 2016. Available at: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/topo_16.htm Accessed March 11, 2018 22. Amazon.com (2018). Welcome to Amazon Books. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/b?node=13270229011 Accessed March 11, 2018 23. Amazon.com (2018). Amazon Pop-Up store. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/b?node=14303222011 Accessed March 11, 2018 SLIDE | 14 SOURCES (2/4)
  • 15. 24. Hansel, S. (2004). Amazon Reports First Full-Year Profit. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/28/business/technology-amazon-reports-first- full-year-profit.html Accessed March 11, 2018 25. YCharts (2018). US Grocery Store Sales. Available at: https://ycharts.com/indicators/grocery_store_sales Accessed March 11, 2018 26. Amazon.com (2018). About Shipping Large Items. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=201117810 Accessed March 11, 2018 27. Market Wired (2013). A.T. Kearney Study Finds Brick & Mortar Stores Still Key to Consumers in the Omni channel World. Available at: http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/at-kearney-study-finds-brick-mortar-stores-still-key-consumers-omnichannel-world-1840725.htm Accessed March 11, 2018 28. eMarketer (2017). Total Retail Sales Worldwide, 2015-2020 (trillions and % change). Available at: http://www.emarketer.com/Chart/Total-Retail-Sales- Worldwide-2015-2020-trillions-change/194243 Accessed March 11, 2018 29. Statista (2018). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed March 11, 2018 30. Nielsen (2018). The Rise and Rise Again of Private Label. Available at: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2018- reports/global-private-label-report.pdf Accessed March 11, 2018 31. Bensinger, G. (2016). Amazon to Expand Private-Label Offerings—From Food to Diapers. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-to-expand- private-label-offeringsfrom-food-to-diapers-1463346316 Accessed March 11, 2018 32. Supermarket News (2017). The Next Wave of Private Label. Available at: http://www.supermarketnews.com/sponsored-content/next-wave-private-label Accessed March 11, 2018 33. Daniels, J. (2017). Online grocery sales set to surge, grabbing 20 percent of market by 2025. Available at: http://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/30/online- grocery-sales-set-surge-grabbing-20-percent-of-market-by-2025.html Accessed March 11, 2018 34. Statista (2018). Online grocery market share in the United States from 2015 to 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/531189/online- grocery-market-share-united-states/ Accessed March 11, 2018 SLIDE | 15 SOURCES (3/4)
  • 16. 34. YCharts (2018). US E-Commerce Sales as Percent of Retail Sales. Available at: https://ycharts.com/indicators/ecommerce_sales_as_percent_retail_sales Accessed March 11, 2018 35. Food Marketing Institute and Nielsen (2018). By 2022 consumers could be spending. Available at: http://www.fmi.org/digital-shopper/ Accessed March 11, 2018 36. Statista (2018). Most popular mobile shopping apps in the United States as of November 2017, by monthly users (in millions). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/579718/most-popular-us-shopping-apps-ranked-by-audience/ Accessed March 11, 2018 37. Walmart Grocery (2018). Free Same-day pickup in these areas. Available at: https://grocery.walmart.com/locations Accessed March 11, 2018 38. Bender, M. (2015). Grocery Shopping That Works with Your Schedule. Available at: http://blog.walmart.com/innovation/20150929/grocery-shopping-that- works-with-your-schedule Accessed March 11, 2018 39. Statista (2018). Number of active Amazon customer accounts worldwide. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/476196/number-of-active- amazon-customer-accounts-quarter Accessed March 11, 2018 40. Identity Theft Resource Center (2018). 2017 Annual Data Breach Year-End Review. Available at: https://www.idtheftcenter.org/2017-data-breaches Accessed March 11, 2018 41. Statista (2018). Leading countries ranked by retail e-commerce sales from 2014 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/377624/leading-countries-retail-e-commerce-sales/ Accessed March 11, 2018 SLIDE | 16 SOURCES (4/4)