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Logistics Experience for E-Commerce
Users in Indonesia
By Jeffrey Bahar, Deputy CEO Spire Research and Consulting
E-Commerce Logistics Summit
Keraton at the Plaza, March 8, 2016
Spire Research and Consulting
We were founded in the year 2000.
We have 100 employees in ten full-service offices.
We serve Global Fortune 1000 firms, governments and other leading
organizations.
Our opinions frequently appear in print, television and radio media.
We provide a broad spectrum of research and consulting solutions for
market growth and entry.
Spire Research and Consulting
The leading research-based consultancy in emerging markets
COMPETITOR
ANALYSIS
BUSINESS
PARTNER
SELECTION
CORPORATE
SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
CONSULTING
CHANNEL
HEALTH
MANAGEMENT
KNOWLEDGE
PROCESS
OUTSOURCING
GEO-MARKETING
DECISION
ANALYTICS
CUSTOMER
VALUE
CO-CREATION
CONSULTING
MARKET
ENVIRONMENT
RESEARCH
MARKET SIZING
AND FEASIBILITY
VALUE CHAIN
ANALYSIS
PRICE RESEARCH
SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT
CONSULTING
CUSTOMER
DECISION
DYNAMICS
ANALYSIS
COUNTRY
RESEARCH
CONSUMER
RESEARCH
CROSS-BORDER
CONSULTING
THOUGHT
LEADERSHIP
CONSULTING
ANTI-
COUNTERFEIT
CONSULTING
HOLISTIC MARKET
ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
GO-TO-MARKET
PLAYBOOKS
Background Information on e-
Commerce in Indonesia
Basic Diagram of e-Commerce
Image Source: Flexy (www.flexy.com.br)
Comparison of Several E-Commerce
Portals in Indonesia
Marketplace Dedicated Online Store
Lazada MatahariMall Tokopedia Bhinneka Berrybenka Zalora
Delivery Partners
LEX, First Logistics, TIKI,
RPX, JNE, NEX
Logistics, Pandu
Logistics
JNE, aCommerce Cahaya Logistik, First
Logistics, JNE, Pandu
Logistics, PT Pos
Indonesia, RPX, Tiki,
Wahana, SiCepat
Express, Go Kilat
JNE, TIKI JNE, RPX, aCommerce,
First Logistics, Ninja
Van, Berrybenka
Express
First Logistics, JNE,
RPX, Pandu Logistics,
PT Pos Indonesia
Delivery Cost
Free*
(For purchase from
same area & under
7kg)
Free Not Free
Free
(minimum purchase Rp
300,000)
Free*
(minimum purchase Rp
100,000)
Free*
(minimum purchase Rp
300,000)
Payment Options
Bank Transfer, Credit
Card, Internet Banking,
COD, Installment,
helloPay, Virtual
Account
Bank Transfer, Virtual
Account, Credit Card,
Cash on Delivery,
Installment
Credit Card, Mobile
Money, Bank Transfer,
Saldo Tokopedia, COD
Indomaret, Seven
Eleven, Installment
Bank Transfer (Virtual
Account), ATM
Payment, Internet
Banking, Credit Card,
Debit Card, e-Money,
QR Code Scan, FinPay,
COD
Bank Transfer, Internet
Banking, Credit Card,
COD, Indomaret
Bank Transfer, Credit
Card, COD,
Wallet/Store Credit,
Debit Card
O2O Support
Card-Based Payment & Smart Phones
Ownership and Payment Methods Used by Indonesia
Internet Users
77,752
105,828 110,891 114,895
15,092 16,043 16,227 16,440
27,433
38,319
52,211
69,451
2013 2014 2015 2016*
Debit and Credit Card Ownership and Active
Smartphone Users in Indonesia
Debit Card Credit Card Smartphone Users
1%
2.30%
2.70%
7%
24%
33%
67.40%
Mobile Money
Rekber
PayPal
Debit Card
Credit Card
Internet…
SMS Banking
Payment Methods Used by Indonesia
Internet User
Source: Bank Indonesia, Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia
E-Commerce User Experience in
Indonesia
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
Who is the buyer?
0
8.77
15.79
73.68
1.75
50-59 y.o.
40-49 y.o.
30-39 y.o.
20-29 y.o
> 20 y.o.
E-Commerce Buyer Based on Age (%)
45.61
54.39
Female
Male
E-Commerce Buyer Based on Gender (%)
Source: Spire Research and Consulting
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
Where to buy and what are bought?
4
2
2.7
7.6
9.6
15.9
17.2
20
20.7
5
4
4
4
22
12
18
15
20.5
Others
Automotive Accessories
Health Supplement
Sports and Entertainment
Books
Beauty Products
Electronics and Gadgets
Gaming Products and…
Fashion Products
Types of Products Bought via E-Commerce (%)
20
26.6 26.4 27
35
30.1
15.1
19.8
Marketplace Dedicated Online
Store
Social Media Trading Forum
Favorite Place for E-Shopping (%)
Q3 2015
Q1 2016
Source: Spire Research and Consulting
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
Purchasing from Abroad
4.8
9.6
13.5
15.4
16.3
18.3
22.1
Not interested with the products
Limited payment options
Worried over safe delivery
Worried over scam possibility
Worried over product quality
Long delivery time
Difficult Payment System
Worries Over Shopping from Abroad (%)
40.35
59.65
Never
Yes
E-Shopping Experience from Other
Countries (%)
Payment-related
Delivery-related
Source: Spire Research and Consulting
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
How Buyers Choose their Platform?
1
•Fast and
correct product
delivery
2 •Product
variation
3
•Satisfactory
customer
service
4 •Safe packaging
5 • More comfortable
(than offline
shopping)
6 • A flexible return
policy
7 • Can pay in
installment
8 •Ability to use
COD option
Payment-related
Delivery-related
Source: Spire Research and Consulting
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
Factors of importance from e-commerce product delivery
Ease to open
the wrappings
Display on the
Box
Items on the
box
(wrappings,
fillings)
Notification
During
Delivery
Product
Protection
During
Delivery
Right Address
in Delivery
Fast & Correct
Product
Delivery
Source: Spire Research and Consulting
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
Which courier service and delivery options are being chosen?
5.27%
1.75%
3.50%
8.77%
8.77%
10.53%
14.04%
45.61%
92.98%
Others
Wahana Express
Go-jek
Fedex
EMS
DHL
PT Pos Indonesia
TIKI
JNE
Courier Service Used for Online Shopping
64.91%
33.33%
1.75%
Chosen Delivery Options
Free or regular delivery Express delivery Others
Source: Spire Research and Consulting
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
Ideal time for product delivery based on customers’ opinion (%)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7
Intra-city delivery
Intra-island delivery
Inter-island delivery
Inter-country delivery
daysSource: Spire Research and Consulting
7
21
88
3.5
42
65
12
36
37
12.3
61.5
14
11.7
Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic
Experience in returning bought product
• 46.15% user have
• 53.85% user have not
Returning bought
product
• 33.08% unmatched /
wrong product
• 66.92% damaged
product
Reasons for returning the
product • 84.62% YES
• 15.38% NO
Will if affect your choice
for future shopping?
Source: Spire Research and Consulting
Final Words
Customer satisfaction is the key for repeated order from an e-shopping
portal. Fast and correct product delivery plays an important role in
customer satisfaction.
Fast delivery is crucial especially in intra-city purchase. The challenge is to
provide a fast delivery service with low delivery cost.
Tel: (62) 5794 5800
Fax: (62) 5794 5808
Wisma 46, Kota BNI 25th Floor,
Unit #08-10
Jakarta 10220
indonesia.info@spireresearch.com
www.spireresearch.com

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160308_Logistics Experience for E-commerce Users in Indonesia_E-commerce Logistics Summit

  • 1. Logistics Experience for E-Commerce Users in Indonesia By Jeffrey Bahar, Deputy CEO Spire Research and Consulting E-Commerce Logistics Summit Keraton at the Plaza, March 8, 2016
  • 2. Spire Research and Consulting
  • 3. We were founded in the year 2000. We have 100 employees in ten full-service offices. We serve Global Fortune 1000 firms, governments and other leading organizations. Our opinions frequently appear in print, television and radio media. We provide a broad spectrum of research and consulting solutions for market growth and entry. Spire Research and Consulting The leading research-based consultancy in emerging markets
  • 4. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS BUSINESS PARTNER SELECTION CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONSULTING CHANNEL HEALTH MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE PROCESS OUTSOURCING GEO-MARKETING DECISION ANALYTICS CUSTOMER VALUE CO-CREATION CONSULTING MARKET ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH MARKET SIZING AND FEASIBILITY VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS PRICE RESEARCH SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT CONSULTING CUSTOMER DECISION DYNAMICS ANALYSIS COUNTRY RESEARCH CONSUMER RESEARCH CROSS-BORDER CONSULTING THOUGHT LEADERSHIP CONSULTING ANTI- COUNTERFEIT CONSULTING HOLISTIC MARKET ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH GO-TO-MARKET PLAYBOOKS
  • 5. Background Information on e- Commerce in Indonesia
  • 6. Basic Diagram of e-Commerce Image Source: Flexy (www.flexy.com.br)
  • 7. Comparison of Several E-Commerce Portals in Indonesia Marketplace Dedicated Online Store Lazada MatahariMall Tokopedia Bhinneka Berrybenka Zalora Delivery Partners LEX, First Logistics, TIKI, RPX, JNE, NEX Logistics, Pandu Logistics JNE, aCommerce Cahaya Logistik, First Logistics, JNE, Pandu Logistics, PT Pos Indonesia, RPX, Tiki, Wahana, SiCepat Express, Go Kilat JNE, TIKI JNE, RPX, aCommerce, First Logistics, Ninja Van, Berrybenka Express First Logistics, JNE, RPX, Pandu Logistics, PT Pos Indonesia Delivery Cost Free* (For purchase from same area & under 7kg) Free Not Free Free (minimum purchase Rp 300,000) Free* (minimum purchase Rp 100,000) Free* (minimum purchase Rp 300,000) Payment Options Bank Transfer, Credit Card, Internet Banking, COD, Installment, helloPay, Virtual Account Bank Transfer, Virtual Account, Credit Card, Cash on Delivery, Installment Credit Card, Mobile Money, Bank Transfer, Saldo Tokopedia, COD Indomaret, Seven Eleven, Installment Bank Transfer (Virtual Account), ATM Payment, Internet Banking, Credit Card, Debit Card, e-Money, QR Code Scan, FinPay, COD Bank Transfer, Internet Banking, Credit Card, COD, Indomaret Bank Transfer, Credit Card, COD, Wallet/Store Credit, Debit Card O2O Support
  • 8. Card-Based Payment & Smart Phones Ownership and Payment Methods Used by Indonesia Internet Users 77,752 105,828 110,891 114,895 15,092 16,043 16,227 16,440 27,433 38,319 52,211 69,451 2013 2014 2015 2016* Debit and Credit Card Ownership and Active Smartphone Users in Indonesia Debit Card Credit Card Smartphone Users 1% 2.30% 2.70% 7% 24% 33% 67.40% Mobile Money Rekber PayPal Debit Card Credit Card Internet… SMS Banking Payment Methods Used by Indonesia Internet User Source: Bank Indonesia, Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia
  • 10. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic Who is the buyer? 0 8.77 15.79 73.68 1.75 50-59 y.o. 40-49 y.o. 30-39 y.o. 20-29 y.o > 20 y.o. E-Commerce Buyer Based on Age (%) 45.61 54.39 Female Male E-Commerce Buyer Based on Gender (%) Source: Spire Research and Consulting
  • 11. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic Where to buy and what are bought? 4 2 2.7 7.6 9.6 15.9 17.2 20 20.7 5 4 4 4 22 12 18 15 20.5 Others Automotive Accessories Health Supplement Sports and Entertainment Books Beauty Products Electronics and Gadgets Gaming Products and… Fashion Products Types of Products Bought via E-Commerce (%) 20 26.6 26.4 27 35 30.1 15.1 19.8 Marketplace Dedicated Online Store Social Media Trading Forum Favorite Place for E-Shopping (%) Q3 2015 Q1 2016 Source: Spire Research and Consulting
  • 12. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic Purchasing from Abroad 4.8 9.6 13.5 15.4 16.3 18.3 22.1 Not interested with the products Limited payment options Worried over safe delivery Worried over scam possibility Worried over product quality Long delivery time Difficult Payment System Worries Over Shopping from Abroad (%) 40.35 59.65 Never Yes E-Shopping Experience from Other Countries (%) Payment-related Delivery-related Source: Spire Research and Consulting
  • 13. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic How Buyers Choose their Platform? 1 •Fast and correct product delivery 2 •Product variation 3 •Satisfactory customer service 4 •Safe packaging 5 • More comfortable (than offline shopping) 6 • A flexible return policy 7 • Can pay in installment 8 •Ability to use COD option Payment-related Delivery-related Source: Spire Research and Consulting
  • 14. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic Factors of importance from e-commerce product delivery Ease to open the wrappings Display on the Box Items on the box (wrappings, fillings) Notification During Delivery Product Protection During Delivery Right Address in Delivery Fast & Correct Product Delivery Source: Spire Research and Consulting
  • 15. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic Which courier service and delivery options are being chosen? 5.27% 1.75% 3.50% 8.77% 8.77% 10.53% 14.04% 45.61% 92.98% Others Wahana Express Go-jek Fedex EMS DHL PT Pos Indonesia TIKI JNE Courier Service Used for Online Shopping 64.91% 33.33% 1.75% Chosen Delivery Options Free or regular delivery Express delivery Others Source: Spire Research and Consulting
  • 16. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic Ideal time for product delivery based on customers’ opinion (%) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 Intra-city delivery Intra-island delivery Inter-island delivery Inter-country delivery daysSource: Spire Research and Consulting 7 21 88 3.5 42 65 12 36 37 12.3 61.5 14 11.7
  • 17. Indonesia E-Commerce Buyer Demographic Experience in returning bought product • 46.15% user have • 53.85% user have not Returning bought product • 33.08% unmatched / wrong product • 66.92% damaged product Reasons for returning the product • 84.62% YES • 15.38% NO Will if affect your choice for future shopping? Source: Spire Research and Consulting
  • 19. Customer satisfaction is the key for repeated order from an e-shopping portal. Fast and correct product delivery plays an important role in customer satisfaction.
  • 20. Fast delivery is crucial especially in intra-city purchase. The challenge is to provide a fast delivery service with low delivery cost.
  • 21. Tel: (62) 5794 5800 Fax: (62) 5794 5808 Wisma 46, Kota BNI 25th Floor, Unit #08-10 Jakarta 10220 indonesia.info@spireresearch.com www.spireresearch.com