Chapter Review/ Discussion Questions (CRQs) – 10% marks
At the end of each chapter of the text book, there are chapter review questions (CRQs) which are meant to review and test the student’s understanding of the chapter. The facilitator will chose and then allocate the CRQs to each group during week 2 for class presentations in weeks 3 to 7. Some of these questions are being recommended by Stone as possible essay questions which are frequently asked in examinations throughout the world. The time for each presentation may vary from 10 to 20 minutes followed by class discussions. The group’s power-point presentations, both soft and hard copies, must be submitted to the course facilitator on or before the presentation. No written report is required for CRQs. The class and the facilitator will evaluate each group’s presentation. A blank evaluation form will be made available in class and posted in Moodle. However, the MBA 423 Human Resource Management GSB, FBE, USP facilitator has the final say in terms of the final marks to be allocated to each group. The criterias to be used as a guide for evaluating the CRQ presentations is provided in the blank evaluation form.
MBA 423 Human Resources Management (Elective Course)
The effective management of people has an important bearing on organisational success. The importance of personnel policies and procedures has created opportunity for managers and administrators with expertise in this field. The course provides conceptual and practical skills in areas such as the strategic aspects of human resource management, manpower planning, recruitment and selection, performance appraisal, training and development, salary administration and employee benefits. Industrial relations in the context of the South Pacific region is an important theme.
http://www.usp.ac.fj/index.php?id=mba423
Students:
Stuart Gow
Amrish Narayan
Chaminda Wanninayake
Graduate School of Business
Faculty of Business and Economics
University of the South Pacific,
Private Bag, Laucala Campus,
Suva, Fiji.
Tel: (679) 323 1391/323 1392
Fax: (679) 323 1397
5. SHRM Definition
Link all HR Activities to the Organisation’s Strategic
Objectives
“Strategic HRM is an approach that defines how the
organization’s goals will be achieved through people
by means of HR strategies and integrated HR policies
and practices.”
Strategic human resource management : a guide to action, Michael Armstrong, 4th ed.
6. Basics Of Strategic HRM
HR Programs to enhance overall
organizational performance
HR in organisation strategic
planning from start
Pro-actively participate in big
picture decision making
Redesign organizations and the work
processes
Measure financial results of all HR
activities
9. Strategic Partner
Ability to translate business strategy into
action
HRM part of the business team
Know the business: The Bottom-Line
Add value
Measure performance
Provide Professional advise
Make the line managers job easier
10. Strategic Partner cont.
“A business with HRM
involved at strategic
level has a
competitive
advantage”
11. Administrative Expert
Efficiency of HRM (Cost)
Effective management of
HR Activities (Quality)
Re-engineer HR processes
using technology and
innovation
Create value
Measure HR activity results
in terms above
12. Employee Advocate
Meet the needs of employees
Being fair and principled
Assuring employees their voice is being heard
Assist employees find new resources so that
they can perform their jobs better
13. Agent for change & cultural transformation
Change agent - Catalyst for change
Leading Change (Including in HR)
Problem Solving
Communication
Influencing and convincing skills
Cultural transformation
Culture of excellence
Excellent leadership, planning, processes, people,
customer satisfaction, measurement and analysis
16. Management of Organisation’s
HR involves the following aims:
Acquisition
Development
Reward and motivation
Maintenance
Eventual Departure
17. HRM Activities
Job analysis
Human resource planning or employment planning
Employee recruitment
Employee selection
Performance appraisal
Human resource development activities
Career planning and development activities
Compensation
Industrial relations
Health and safety programs
Managing diversity
18. HRM Activities
Job analysis
HR planning or
Employment planning
Defines a job:
Job Descriptions
Job Specifications
Grouping jobs?
Enhanced performance?
The Starting Point…
Ensures: qualified people
Compares: present supply
of people with projected
demand for HR
Produces: decisions
Achieves: quality HR
and effective equal
opportunity planning.
19. HRM Activities
Employee recruitment Employee selection
Fill from within or outside?
Be attractive to prospective
employees
Methods used:
job posting
newspaper ads
Online Media (LinkedIn)
executive search
Screen the applications
Review the applications,
Psychological testing
Interview
References
Medical test
Make the final selection
20. HRM Activities
Performance appraisal HR development activities
Determine performance
Communicate results
Plan for improvement
Use appraisal results for:
performance based
rewarding
identifying training &
development needs
placement decisions
Focus on A.S.K. :
Attitudes
Skills
knowledge
Continuously Improve
Knowledge
Skills & Capacity to adapt
Change
22. HRM Activities
Managing diversity Health and safety programs
Ensure Physical & Mental
Safety & Wellbeing
Safe environment
Legal requirements:
HASAW 1996 in Fiji
Integrate multicultural Fiji
population
Language challenges
Clear communication vital
Gender and Cultural
challenges
23. HRM Activities
Career planning
Benefit both employee and
the organisation
Identifying
career goals
job opportunities
personal improvement
Ensure: qualified
employees available
24. Which Role or Activity is most important within the
Organisation?
25. Strategic Partner
Primary SHRM Role:
“link the various roles/activities of
HRM with the strategic objective of
the organization and make it clear”
This means strategic partner is the most
important role...
26. Why Strategic partner?
Strategic partner
precedes the other roles
In the planning stage
Crucial to the
organisation
Where all HR strategies
are aligned with the
overall objective of the
organization
Other HRM roles follow
27.
28. References
Course/ Student Study Guide, MBA 423 HRM, Prof.
Dr. K C. Patrick Low , (PhD (UniSA) & Chartered
Marketer )
Managing Human Resources; 4th edition; Raymond
J. Stone (2013); John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd;
Sydney.
Strategic human resource management : a guide
to action, Michael Armstrong (2008); 4th edition;
Kogan Page Ltd; London
Welcome!
We’re here today to review the important subject of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM)
More specifically we’re going to examine the Roles and Activities of HR Management as they relate to Strategy...
We are Group 5
Our Team tonight is:
Amrish
Stuart
Chaminda
Freda
We’ll quickly run through the definitions and the roles and activities before answering the most important question of priority in the roles for SHRM
Lets start at the beginning with what Strategic HRM actually is before storming into the HR’s Roles and Activities associated with it…
Strategic HRM focuses on the linking of all HR activities with overall organisations’ strategic objectives.
“Strategic HRM is an approach that defines how the organization’s goals will be achieved through people by means of HR strategies and integrated HR policies and practices.”
Human Resource managers must:
Focus on developing HR programs that enhance organizational performance
Involve HR in Big Picture organizational strategic planning from start
Pro-actively participate in big picture decision making on mergers, acquisitions, and downsizing
Redesign organizations and the work processes to enhance overall organizational performance
Measure and document the financial results of all HR activities
AMRISH
HR Managers have many many roles to play in an organisation, however the 4 KEY roles are
Strategic Partner
Administrative Expert
Employee Champion
Change Agent
Let us run through these roles in a little more detail and discuss.
Where the HR Manager has gained a seat at the management table and adds value through direct impact on quantifiable business objectives.
Every HR decision, plan, or process has to be aligned with the core business strategy.
The HR Manager needs to quickly develop business acumen, must be able to add value to the organization’s overall strategic objectives by employing a shared mind-set and accountability to key performance indicators.
To add value, HR must innovate and continue to step outside of traditional roles and proactively seek out opportunities to learn the business.
To participate and contribute in business discussions, HR business partners must not only ensure smooth systems and processes, but consider the strategic impacts of talent and organization choices.
It is all about creating and delivering value aligned with the organization’s objectives.
HR must first be strategic business partners who just happen to manage the most valuable assets of the organization—its human capital.
To be an Employee Champion requires the HR Manager to be the employees voice in management decisions
The HR Manager needs to be on “everyone’s” side
An approach to be Fair & Principled is needed
Good employee relationships will help and keep HRM’s finger on the pulse and consider Employee responses to any changes
It is a tricky balance to achieve, but is critical to the organisation’s health
A change agent is a person who acts as a catalyst for change within the organisation
Start by leading change within the HR Department and Function itself
Develop new Problem Solving Communication & Influence Skills
The HR FUNCTION MUST CHANGE, AND LEAD THE CHANGE
The HR Function must change to be more critical & more strategic
The HR Manager needs to lead the Organisation’s Cultural Transformation and have a transformational effect on the organizations workplace culture
To ensure we don’t limit ourselves to just these 4 key roles we must be aware of the other roles such as these…
Within these Major Roles there are a large range of activities to be managed
HRM involves the acquisition, development, reward and motivation, maintenance and eventual departure of an organisation’s human resources.
Certain key HRM activities must be undertaken to satisfy these aims: each activity is interrelated and together they represent the core of HRM.
Certain key activities must be undertaken to satisfy these aims. Each activity is interrelated and together they represent the core of HRM
This list is just the tip of the iceberg, but lets run through some of these important Activities
Job Analysis
Within Job analysis two things must be defined:
The Job Descriptions: for individual
The Job Specifications
Possibility of grouping some jobs together to increase efficiency
Looking to analyse jobs to possibly enhance performance?
This is the starting Point for planning job efficiency…
HR Planning or employment planning:
Organisation attempts to ensure it has the right no of qualified people in the right jobs at the right time.
Does this by comparing present supply of people with the projected demand for HR.
Produces decisions to add, reduce or reallocate employees internally.
It achieves quality human resources, employee and a more effective equal opportunity planning.
Employee recruitment
Decide to fill from within or outside the organisation
Be attractive to new and prospective employees to obtain a good pool of candidates
Methods used:
job posting
paper ads
WEB
executive search
Employee selection
3 Step process
Initial Screening: Screen the all the applications received
Review and Ranking: Review the applications, psychological testing, interview, check reference, medical test
Make the final selection
Performance appraisal
Determine how well employees are doing continuously...
Communicate the results of appraisals to the employees
Establish a plan for performance improvement
Appraisal results used for:
performance based rewarding
identifying training and development needs
placement decisions
HR development activities
Focus on acquisition of attitudes, skills & knowledge (ASK!)
Continuously Develop and Improve
Knowledge
Skills
capacity to adapt
change
FREDA
Industrial Relations:
Is the relationship between the employee and employer. It deals with the employee attitude and behavior.
If the policies formed by the HRM is done by open communication and the HR policies are fair and equitable and there is satisfaction with work and life then the reflection of this would create trust, cooperation, commitment and high performance. However if the policies are done by ill communication with unfair and discriminatory policies then obviously the result would be negative as there would be low work and life satisfaction which would lead to conflict, mistrust, low commitment and poor performance.
Industrial Relations traditionally takes a broader perspective, involving governments, industrial tibunals, employer associations, trade unions, industrial law, awards, terms and conditions of work, grievance producers, dispute settlement, advocacy and collective bargaining.
Remuneration (or) Compensation:
Refers to the cash rewards employees receive for working in an organization, such as their base pay, bonuses, incentive payments and allowances.
This being one of the motivating factors for employees and reinforces their behavior demanded by the organization’s business strategies.
Research proves that there is a positive relationship between pay systems and organizational performance.
STUART
Managing diversity
HR Management need to provide a good environment to Integrate multicultural Fiji population
Within Fiji there are Language challenges, with Fijian, Hindi and various levels of English spoke,
Also different levels of literacy ie how well they can read any of the languages
Ensuring clear communications within the company is vital for everyone to understand the overall strategies and aims of the organisation
As with all South Pacific Isdland Countries there are challenges with Gender Equality and Cultural challenges
Health and safety programs
It is everyone’s responsibility to ensure all employees Physical & Mental Safety, & Wellbeing
HR Management has responsibility to both the organization and employees to lead the way with Health and Safety
HR Management must provide a Safe environment for all employees
Within Fiji the Legal requirements are under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1996, and the related Regulations.
Career planning
HR Management have a role to assist employees with their Career planning
This will benefit both employee and the organisation in developing the employees talents and skills, and retaining the employee
The HR Manager by assisting the employee to identify: their career goals, new job opportunities, personal improvement
By doing this HR ensures qualified employees available for all levels of the organisation
If one role has to be chosen as the most important role it must be STRATEGIC PARTNER.
Strategic partner precedes the other roles as this is at the planning stage, which is crucial to any organisation
It is where all the HR strategies are aligned with the overall objective of the organization.
The other HRM roles follow through to help push and achieve the overall objectives
We are Group 5
Our Team tonight is:
Amrish
Stuart
Chaminda
Freda