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Entrepreneurship:

Islamic Entrepreneurship
                    By

       Nur Suhaili Ramli
     Auckland, New Zealand




    Free Powerpoint Templates
                                Page 1
Theories and Concepts:

     Entrepreneurship is
     an integral parts of
       Islamic religion



      The Muslim entrepreneurs are ‘khalifah’
     and have the responsibilities to develop
     prosperity and sees business as part of
     ‘ibadah’ or good deed.


      Motivation – success in Islam is
     not merely measured by the end
     result but also the way and
     means of achieving them.
        Free Powerpoint Templates
                                         Page 2
Theories and Concepts:

    In Islam, the activity also known
        as Ibadah –or good deed




  Position of Entrepreneurship and
  business in Islam - encouraged to venture
  into business. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
  expounded that 9 out 10 sources of
  sustenance are through business.



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                                        Page 3
Theories and Concepts:
      Islamic Economic System - Islamic
      Entrepreneurship should operate within the
      domain of Islamic Economic system and act
      as the vehicle towards global acceptance of
      Islamic Economic System.


Guiding Principles of Islamic
Entrepreneurship is by the al
Quran and al-Hadith


           Entrepreneurial Ethics based on
           exemplary conducts of Prophet
           Muhammad (PBUH)
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                                             Page 4
ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS
    INTEGRAL PART OF THE
          RELIGION



Islam is a complete way of life. There is no
separation between business and religion.
Islam has its own entrepreneurship
culture and guiding principles based on
the Al-Quran and Hadith to guide business
operation




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                                    Page 5
HUMAN NATURE
(The fitrah of human being)



By virtue of the human nature, the person
must firstly be a Muslim, then an
entrepreneur. He has the responsibility to
perform ‘ibadah’ and be a ‘khalifah’.
Muslim entrepreneur should search for
God’s blessings above all other factors. A
Muslim entrepreneur perform business not
solely for profit, but above all, to fulfill the
 ‘fardhu kifayah’.




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                                       Page 6
Motivation:


   •   Most entrepreneurs have the desire to
       achieve successful business venture.

   •   The successful path and means for
       achieving success for Muslim
       entrepreneurs are unique.

   •   Success in Islam is not merely
       measured by the end result, but also
       the means and ways of achieving
       them.




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                                      Page 7
SUCCESS FORMULA BY AL-QURTUBI:

    Halal – livelihood that are in accordance to
    what is being outlined by Allah SWT and
    syariah.

   Qanaah–be pleased and thankful with one’s
   earning

   Taufiq-Asking for the blessing of Allah in
   proportion to one’s expectation

   Sa’adah-Spiritual happiness

   Jannah–Worldly success should act as the
   bridge to the ultimate success in the life
   hereafter (paradise).

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                                        Page 8
Level of Taubat or
         Level of Knowledge
                                              repentence


                         SEVEN STEPS
                         TOWARDS A
                                                       Level of
                       SUCCESS IN LIFE
                                                      Obstacles
 Level of               ACCORDING TO
Temptation            IMAM AL-GHAZALI



Level of Motivation
                                             Level of Handicap


                     Level of Praise and
                       Thankfulness
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                                                      Page 9
POSSESSION OF WEALTH IS ALLOWED
BASED ON THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:-


      • Allah S.W.T is the absolute owner of
        wealth

      • Allah created wealth in abundance
        and sufficient for all

      • Wealth is created for mankind

      • Wealth is entrusted to mankind




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                                        Page 10
IBADAH


In Islam, involving in
  business is part of
 ibadah through the
 fulfilment of fardhu
        kifayah.



 Free Powerpoint Templates
                             Page 11
POSITION OF BUSINESS AND
     ENTREPRENEUR:

 ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP MODEL

Islam Proposed
(Business Venture)


      Allah Prepared
      (Facilities)


            Islam Outlined
            (Rules and Regulation)


                       Allah Promised
                       (Reward)
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                                        Page 12
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM:



     Islamic Entrepreneurship
   should be in the framework of
   Islamic Economic System and
  should assist in establishing the
     Islamic Economic System




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                                  Page 13
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC
     ENTREPRENEURSHIP:


      Guidelines for Islamic
      Entrepreneurship and
   business activities are wide
   and comprehensive based on
     Al-Quran and Al-Hadith.




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                                  Page 14
MUSLIM ENTREPRENEURSHIP
         ETHICS:

    To prevent laziness
    To eradicate fear
    To search for legitimate ventures
    To avoid forbidden sources of income
     and property
    To show gratitude and thankfulness of
     whatever has been acquired
    To grow and develop capital and profit
    To diversify business ventures
    To avoid greediness




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                                     Page 15
THE ETHICAL BEHAVIOR OF MUSLIM
       ENTREPRENEURSHIP


        To avoid malicious behavior
        To avoid squandering
        To avoid stinginess
        To pay alms (zakat)
        Trustworthy
        To pray consistently
        Tawakkal
        Patience
        Qana’ah


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                                    Page 16
EXEMPLARY CONDUCTS OF GOOD
MUSLIM ENTREPRENEURS DURING THE
 PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W REIGN


•    Business is secondary when being
     called for other form of crusade

•    Avoid using influence for self interest

•    Afraid of accumulated wealth

•    Leadership qualities in all aspects

•    Practice moderate way of life


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                                     Page 17
References:




http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Characteristics
_of_Islamic_Entrepreneurship

www.perlis.uitm.edu.my/medec/images/...
/ent300_module01.ppt




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                                  Page 18

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Islamic Entrepreneurship

  • 1. Entrepreneurship: Islamic Entrepreneurship By Nur Suhaili Ramli Auckland, New Zealand Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1
  • 2. Theories and Concepts: Entrepreneurship is an integral parts of Islamic religion The Muslim entrepreneurs are ‘khalifah’ and have the responsibilities to develop prosperity and sees business as part of ‘ibadah’ or good deed. Motivation – success in Islam is not merely measured by the end result but also the way and means of achieving them. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 2
  • 3. Theories and Concepts: In Islam, the activity also known as Ibadah –or good deed Position of Entrepreneurship and business in Islam - encouraged to venture into business. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) expounded that 9 out 10 sources of sustenance are through business. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 3
  • 4. Theories and Concepts: Islamic Economic System - Islamic Entrepreneurship should operate within the domain of Islamic Economic system and act as the vehicle towards global acceptance of Islamic Economic System. Guiding Principles of Islamic Entrepreneurship is by the al Quran and al-Hadith Entrepreneurial Ethics based on exemplary conducts of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Free Powerpoint Templates Page 4
  • 5. ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE RELIGION Islam is a complete way of life. There is no separation between business and religion. Islam has its own entrepreneurship culture and guiding principles based on the Al-Quran and Hadith to guide business operation Free Powerpoint Templates Page 5
  • 6. HUMAN NATURE (The fitrah of human being) By virtue of the human nature, the person must firstly be a Muslim, then an entrepreneur. He has the responsibility to perform ‘ibadah’ and be a ‘khalifah’. Muslim entrepreneur should search for God’s blessings above all other factors. A Muslim entrepreneur perform business not solely for profit, but above all, to fulfill the ‘fardhu kifayah’. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 6
  • 7. Motivation: • Most entrepreneurs have the desire to achieve successful business venture. • The successful path and means for achieving success for Muslim entrepreneurs are unique. • Success in Islam is not merely measured by the end result, but also the means and ways of achieving them. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7
  • 8. SUCCESS FORMULA BY AL-QURTUBI: Halal – livelihood that are in accordance to what is being outlined by Allah SWT and syariah. Qanaah–be pleased and thankful with one’s earning Taufiq-Asking for the blessing of Allah in proportion to one’s expectation Sa’adah-Spiritual happiness Jannah–Worldly success should act as the bridge to the ultimate success in the life hereafter (paradise). Free Powerpoint Templates Page 8
  • 9. Level of Taubat or Level of Knowledge repentence SEVEN STEPS TOWARDS A Level of SUCCESS IN LIFE Obstacles Level of ACCORDING TO Temptation IMAM AL-GHAZALI Level of Motivation Level of Handicap Level of Praise and Thankfulness Free Powerpoint Templates Page 9
  • 10. POSSESSION OF WEALTH IS ALLOWED BASED ON THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES:- • Allah S.W.T is the absolute owner of wealth • Allah created wealth in abundance and sufficient for all • Wealth is created for mankind • Wealth is entrusted to mankind Free Powerpoint Templates Page 10
  • 11. IBADAH In Islam, involving in business is part of ibadah through the fulfilment of fardhu kifayah. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 11
  • 12. POSITION OF BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEUR: ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP MODEL Islam Proposed (Business Venture) Allah Prepared (Facilities) Islam Outlined (Rules and Regulation) Allah Promised (Reward) Free Powerpoint Templates Page 12
  • 13. ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM: Islamic Entrepreneurship should be in the framework of Islamic Economic System and should assist in establishing the Islamic Economic System Free Powerpoint Templates Page 13
  • 14. GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Guidelines for Islamic Entrepreneurship and business activities are wide and comprehensive based on Al-Quran and Al-Hadith. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 14
  • 15. MUSLIM ENTREPRENEURSHIP ETHICS:  To prevent laziness  To eradicate fear  To search for legitimate ventures  To avoid forbidden sources of income and property  To show gratitude and thankfulness of whatever has been acquired  To grow and develop capital and profit  To diversify business ventures  To avoid greediness Free Powerpoint Templates Page 15
  • 16. THE ETHICAL BEHAVIOR OF MUSLIM ENTREPRENEURSHIP  To avoid malicious behavior  To avoid squandering  To avoid stinginess  To pay alms (zakat)  Trustworthy  To pray consistently  Tawakkal  Patience  Qana’ah Free Powerpoint Templates Page 16
  • 17. EXEMPLARY CONDUCTS OF GOOD MUSLIM ENTREPRENEURS DURING THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W REIGN • Business is secondary when being called for other form of crusade • Avoid using influence for self interest • Afraid of accumulated wealth • Leadership qualities in all aspects • Practice moderate way of life Free Powerpoint Templates Page 17