Vocabulary for ielts speaking

Compiled and shared By Suman Poudel Email suman.ielts@gmail.com
Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking: Part 1
SPEAKING PART 1:
1. DESCRIPTION QUESTIONS: (Strategy: divide into 2 or 3 parts)
Sample answer
Tell me something about your hometown?
Well as you can probably guess I come from Nepal and I have lived in chitwan all my life. I suppose
if I had to describe Chitwan the first thing I would say is that it’s very crowded, maybe even it is one
of the biggest cities in Nepal after capital city Kathmandu I guess. Another significant characteristic is
that it is known as hospital city of Nepal . Actually some of the renowned hospitals are in the middle
of chitwan. In addition, to that Chitwan national park is known all over the world and it is famous for
one horn rhino.
Well, the main thing you need to know is that…(1) + (details)…
On top of that I can also add that (2)…+ (details)…
Something else that I need to say is that (3)…so actually…(detail)
Starting-off
Ok, then; actually; alright; well, you know;
Point 1
The first thing I’d like to mention is …
The main thing you need to know is …
I’d like to begin by highlighting the fact …
Point 2
In addition I suppose I should say …
Another interesting point …
Not only that, but _______is also exceedingly …..
Point 3
And I shouldn’t forget to mention that…
I guess I could also say that (it’s) sort-of ……..
Finally I’d also like to mention ……..
Practice:
Tell me something about your hometown?
What does your neighborhood look like?
What does your house look like?
2. LIKING (Strategy: General to specific)
Rephrasing “liking”
I’m pretty fond of…
I’m really keen on…
I’m a big fan of…
I’m passionate about…
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Structure
1. Well in general I would say …
2. To be more precise/specific…
3. And I guess this is probably because…
Sample answer
What kind of animals do you like?
Well in general I would say small animals, to be more precise cats and dogs; and, I
guess this is because we often kept them, when I was growing up, and they were good
companions for me.
Practice:
What do you like about your hometown?
Do you like your job/studies?
What sort of music do you like?
Do you like reading?
Do you like shopping?
3. DISLIKING (Strategy: General to specific)
Rephrasing “Disliking”
I’m not really satisfied with…
I’m not much of a fan of…
I’m not really fond of…
…is simply not my cup of tea.
I really can’t stand…
… Simply gets on my nerves.
Sample answer
Is there anything you don’t like about your hometown?
In general, I’d have to say that I am not so satisfied with the weather. To be more precise, I really can’t
stand the summer months. You know, it’s because the temperatures are often as high as 35 degrees, plus
it is always humid, so it makes you feel quite uncomfortable!
Practice
Is there anything you don’t like about your hometown?
Is there anything you don’t like about job/studies?
Is there any food you don’t like?
What’s the worst thing about shopping?
Are there any clothes that you don’t like?
What type of weather do you dislike?
4. “TYPE OF” QUESTIONS (strategy: depends on)
…there’s quite a mixed variety of …
…there’s quite an extensive diversity of …
… there’s quite a wide range of …
… there’s a fairly broad range of …
… there’s quite a diverse mixture of …
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Sample answer
Tell me about the different types of transportation in your city.
Of course, you know there’s quite a mixed variety of public transportation in my city. Though I think the
most commonly-used one could probably be Tata magic a kind of 10 seater vehicle, and the explanation
for this could be that they are so cheap and reliable. In fact the average fare in my city is about NRS 15
for a single journey from start to end.
Practice
What kinds of restaurants are popular in your country?
What types of shops can be found in your local area?
What types of things do people collect in your country?
What types of TV programmes are popular in your country?
5. “WH-/HOW OFTEN” QUESTIONS(strategy: concession)
Well to be honest, I would have to say that it really depends.
Like for instance … Whereas in contrast…
Sample answer
What sort of restaurants do you usually eat at?
Usually I prefer to get something like fast food such as momo’s and chowmean because it’s quick and easy
to get. However, if I have more time I would rather have something healthier such as a meal and salad
from a decent restaurant like red carpet, hotel century which are well know in my city.
Practice
When do you usually read?
Who do you spend your evenings with?
When you go out in the evenings, what do you usually do?
How often do you play sports?
Where do you usually go shopping?
PART 2
Individuals: Appearance / Personality / Hobbies / Relationship / My feeling
Buildings: Location / Exterior / Interior / Atmosphere / Service / My feeling
Cities: Location / People / Food / Cityscape / Entertainment / My feeling
Experience: What / Why / When / Where / Who / My feeling
Leisure activities: What / Who / When / Why / My feeling
Natural Beauty: Location / History / Visitors / Activities / My feeling
Animals: Appearance / Habits / Food / Relationship / My feeling
Objects: How I got it / Exterior / Function / Price / another related object / My feeling
Organizations: History / Members / Location / Duty / Influence / My feeling
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Opening:
．Well I’d like to talk about ………
．Ok then, to start with I will talk about ………
The first point:
The first thing I’d like to mention is …
The main thing you need to know is …
I’d like to begin by highlighting the fact …
The most important point about _____ is
The second point:
Going on to my next point which is ______, and the thing that needs to be highlighted here is that (S+V).
Now concerning the matter of ______, and what I have to mention here is that ~.
The third point:
Progressing to the subject of ______. I would like to explain that (S+V).
Moving onto the business of ______, What I would like to make clear is that ~.
The last point:
Finally, I’d like to discuss __________
Finally then, if there is time, I could deal with the last question of (N).
It’s difficult to predict exactly what questions we will get asked in the third part of the exam, but usually
they will have a close connection to the topic we discussed in part 2 of the exam. In addition the following
functions may be tested.
1. Comparing (time/objects/concepts)
2. Predicting
3. Advantages
4. Disadvantages
5. Problems
6. Solutions
7. Opinion (why)
1. Comparing
Do you think people were smarter in the past?
What is the difference between learning skills and knowledge?
2. Predicting
Do you think people will be more intelligent in the future?
Do you think technology can replace teachers in the future?
3. Advantages
What are the main advantages of studying online?
What are the main advantages of studying abroad?
4. Disadvantages
What are the main disadvantages of studying online?
What are the main disadvantages of studying abroad?
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5. Problems
What are some of the main problems that students often encounter with learning English?
What problems do students often have with their classmates?
6. Solutions
[for above “how could we solve these problems”]
7. Opinion
Why do you think some people enjoy learning new things?
What are some useful ways to remember things?
1. Comparing
Try to use language of comparison (cheaper, more expensive, more/less than)
Opening:
Well, obviously, there are a variety of possible differences here.
Well, undoubtedly, they are like chalk and cheese.
The First difference:
However, I (guess/ suppose) that the most striking difference is ~; whereas in contrast…
But I would say the most fundamental would be that (S+V). On the contrary,
The second difference:
In addition, a subsequent contrast could be that (S+V). Conversely,
Moreover, a further distinction might be that (S+V). While on the other hand,
Practice Questions for Part 3 of the IELTS EXAM
In what ways magazines are different to newspapers?
How could we deal with the problems of Internet?
Are people travelling more now than in the past?
Who make better teachers —men or women?
How have family values changed over the years?
2. Predicting
Try to use future tense (will, going to + verb)
Opening:
I am sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.
I imagine that in the near future, we will witness some major changes with regard to (N).
The first prediction:
To begin with, I would predict that we will most likely have (N).
Primarily, it looks quite possible that we are going to have (N).
The second prediction:
As well as this, some people claim that we will probably start to see (N).
Likewise, I would imagine that we may even be able to see (N).
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The third prediction:
And who knows, there is even a chance that we will have (N).
And I know it is a bit of a crazy thought, but one day we may even have (N).
What will schools be like in the future?
What will cars be like in the future?
Do you think people will have to conserve water in the future?
Do you think we will get the news in different ways in the future?
What will your country be like in 50 years?
3. Advantages (merits, benefits, rewards)
Opening:
Clearly there are a number of obvious merits.
Obviously there are a number of positive features.
The main advantage:
But I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that~. This is
obviously favourable because (S+V).
However, I guess that the most evident would be that (S+V). This is surely a positive feature as (S+V).
The second advantages:
Besides this, a second plus point could be that (S+V). This is undoubtedly favourable because (S+V).
At the same time, a second bonus might be that (S+V). This is surely a positive feature as~
What are the advantages of living in an old building?
What are the advantages of living in big cities?
What are the advantages of owning an up-to-date mobile phone?
What are the advantages of advertising?
What are the advantages of studying abroad?
4. Disadvantages (drawbacks, shortcomings)
Opening:
I am sure most people would agree that there are some drawbacks.
Of course there are a couple of shortcomings.
The main disadvantages:
I suppose the most unfavourable quality might be that (S+V). This is an obviously weakness because
(S+V).
I guess the most impractical characteristic would be that (S+V). This is a clear limitation because (S+V).
The second disadvantages:
At the same time, another stumbling block might be that ~. And the trouble with this is that
Correspondingly, an additional weak point may be that (S+V). And this can be a hassle as~
What are the disadvantages of living in an old building?
What are the disadvantages of living in big cities?
What are the disadvantages of owning an up-to-date mobile phone?
What are the disadvantages of advertising?
What are the disadvantages of studying abroad?
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5. Problems
Opening:
Obviously we can say there are quite a lot of dangers with regard to this issue.
It is universally accepted that there are a few hazards involved with (N).
The main problem:
Essentially, one fundamental concern is probably that ~. This is clearly alarming because~.
The second problem:
Equally worrying is the suggestion that~. And the underlying repercussions of this are that.
1. What problems are associated with eating fast food?
2. What problems are caused by a lack of physical exercise?
3. How is our busy lifestyle contributing to health problems?
4. What problems are associated with global warming?
5. What problems are associated with violence being shown on TV?
6. Solutions:
Opening:
In my view there are a few ways to tackle this problem.
The first solution:
When dealing with _________, the easiest way to solve it out would be ~.
The second solution:
I also think that we could ________________
1. How could we deal with eating fast food?
2. What would you do to get more physical exercise?
3. How can stress from our busy lifestyle be relieved?
4. What steps could be taken to tackle global warming?
5. How could kids be prevented from seeing violence on TV?
7. Opinion (why) questions
Opening:
Well in my opinion, there are undoubtedly a variety of justifications for this.
I suppose I would say that (S+V). There are probably a number of factors involved.
Well generally it is my belief that (S+V). There are obviously a number of motives surrounding this idea.
The first reason:
The chief cause might be that (S+V).
The key explanation is possibly because (S+V).
The second reason:
As well as this, a subsequent factor could be because (S+V).
At the same time, a secondary motive could be that (S+V).
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Why do people like travelling to foreign countries?
Why do so many people move from the countryside to cities?
Why is it important for children to play sports?
Why do young people spend so much time on the Internet?
Why is watching TV so popular all over the world?
Vocabulary for your job
Sample questions about your job
1. What job do you do?
2. Why did you choose this job?
3. How long have you been doing this job?
4. Is there anything you don’t like about it?
Nouns
Profession
line of business
Occupation
line of work
Verbs
be involved in
share responsibility for
work within a team
Adjectives
hectic
exhausting
intricate
undemanding
Idioms
work flat out (= work very hard). Sometimes I have to work flat out.
pull out all the stops ( make a special effort).When it’s busy I have to pull out all the stops.
pick up the pieces (= fix a problem). When there’s a problem I have to pick up the pieces.
Vocabulary for shopping
Sample questions:
Let’s talk about shopping.
1. Do you like to go shopping?
2. How often do you go shopping?
3. What kind of shops are there where you live?
4. What’s the worst thing about going shopping?
Nouns
essential
luxury
independent retailer
chain store/ market vendor
Verbs
haggle
pick out
Adjectives
over-priced
fake
genuine
sophisticated
Idioms
the real McCoy (= genuine, not fake)
Most chain stores only stock the Real McCoy products.
going for a song (= offered at a low price)
If I see some classy products going for a song—I might be tempted.
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Vocabulary about studying
Sample questions about your studies:
1. What are you studying?
2. Where are you studying?
3. Why did you choose this school / university?
4. What would you like to do after your studies?
Nouns
field of study
lecturer
theory
Verbs
revise
comprehend
succeed in
become skilled in
Adjectives
hands-on (= practical)
theoretical
reputable
compulsory
optional
Idioms
pass with flying colours (=pass with a high score)
I passed my entrance exam with flying colours.
cross that bridge when I come to it (=deal with a problem when it arrives)
I’m not worried about that now . I’ll cross that bridge when I come to it.
Vocabulary about your hometown
Sample Questions Let’s talk about your hometown
1. What do you like about your hometown?
2. Is it a good place for young people?
3. What would you like to change about your hometown?
4. Do you think your hometown will be better in the future?
Nouns
Residential area
Industrial area
Apartment complex
Architecture
Local cuisine
Neighborhood
Adjectives
sprawling
unique
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industrial
commercial
distinctive
built-up
Idioms
run down (= in bad condition) Some areas are run-down.
up-market (expensive) Some neighborhoods are becoming very up-market.
Vocabulary for Buildings
Sample questions:
1. What types of buildings are there where you live?
2. Do you prefer old or new buildings?
3. Are historical buildings important where you live?
4. Do you think we should protect old building?
Nouns
Architecture
Skyscraper
Office block
Residence
Verbs
Construct
Renovate
Demolish
Adjectives
Elegant
Well-designed
Unsightly
Contemporary
Old-fashioned
Idioms
put up (= build) They are putting up loads of unsightly office blocks.
do up (= repair) They should do up some of the old-fashioned residences.
pull down (= demolish)
They are pulling down older neighbourhoods to make way for the new skyscrapers.
Vocabulary about holidays and travelling
Sample questions
1. How much travelling have you done?
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2. Do you prefer travelling alone or in a group?
3. What do you like to do when you are on holiday?
4. What places would you like to visit in the future?
Nouns
package tour
independent travel
travel agent
Verbs
go backpacking
go sightseeing
Adjectives
touristy
overdeveloped
exclusive , luxurious
Idioms
Off the beaten track (to a place not usually visited by tourists)
When I go backpacking I prefer to go off the beaten track.
Rough it (= live in uncomfortable conditions such as camping)
When we went camping we had to rough it for two days.
Vocabulary for friendship
Sample questions about friends
1. How much time do you spend with your friends?
2. What do you usually do with your friends?
3. Do you prefer spending time with your family or friends?
4. Is friendship important to you?
Nouns
companion
acquaintance
sibling
Verbs
get together
hang out with
socialize
Adjectives
sociable
gregarious
out-going
extrovert/ introvert
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Idioms
Own flesh and blood (= family, relative)
Obviously my siblings are my own flesh and blood so I love them very much.
soul mate (= best friend)
I usually hang out with my soul mate.
a sounding board (= a good person to talk to)
I can use my best mate as a sounding board when I have problems.
Vocabulary for weddings
Sample questions for weddings
1. Have you ever been to a wedding?
2. What do people usually do at weddings in your country?
3. What clothes do people usually wear at weddings in your country?
4. Which people are usually invited to weddings?
Nouns
marriage ceremony
bride
groom
honeymoon
Verbs
give presents
drink a toast
Adjectives
conventional
customary
ceremonial
Idioms
tie the knot (= get married)
When people decide to tie the knot, they usually want to lead a steady life.
Vocabulary for clothing
Sample questions for clothes
1. What types of clothes do you like wearing?
2. Where do you usually buy your clothes?
3. Did you wear a school uniform when you were younger?
4. Do all students in your country wear a school uniform?
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Nouns
garment
trend
boutique
Verbs
flaunt (show off)
dress up
Adjectives
stylish
elegant
well-made
Idioms
The in thing (= fashionable) :- This summer, baggy jeans are the in thing.
at the height of fashion ( fashionable):- Sports clothing is at the height of fashion.
IDIOMS for the IELTS Test
Using idioms is a way to show the examiner your talent with vocabulary and increase your score in the
Speaking exam .Using a few of the phrases below is a good way to get a score of 7 or higher.
Summary of some common idioms
Phrase Explanation/synonym
On the go busy
up-market fashionable
work flat out work very hard
chill out to relax
the in thing fashionable
at the height of fashion fashionable
up-to-the-minute the most recent
off the top of my head without thinking
run of the mill average, typical
soul mate best friend
a sounding board a good person to talk to
in high spirits happy
bump into meet
once in a blue moon not very often
have a chin-wag have a conversation
on cloud nine happy
down in the dumps sad
the real McCoy genuine, not fake
the wee hours very early in the morning after midnight
make a fuss over overly care for someone/something
early bird someone who gets up early
In order to understand these idioms better you can see the examples usages of these idioms below.
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1. On the go (Busy) => In this modern high-tech world, most people especially young people are usually on
the go with modern technology like cell phones. I've been on the go all day and I'm really tired.
2. Up-market (fashionable) => The younger generation buy up-market clothes to impress their peers.
Celebrities have to wear up-market clothes to show their fans how successful they are.
3. Work flat out (work very hard) => I believe that if we work flat out using all our energy, we will be
successful in the future.
4. chill-out (relax) => Students usually chill-out by going on picnics after their exams.
5. the in thing (fashionable) => Eating healthy food and getting regular exercise are the in thing as trying to
be healthy is now really popular.
6. at the height of fashion (fashionable) => Televisions were at the height of fashion in the 1980s.
7. up-to-the-minute (the most recent) => Nowadays, the internet includes up-to-the-minute news stories.
8. off the top of my head (without thinking) => When Mary asked John about his plans for the holidays, he
replied "off the top of my head, probably I'll go to my lakeside cottage."
9. run of the mill (average, typical) =>. He gave a fairly run-of-the-mill story that quickly had everyone
bored.
10. soul mate (best friend) => A husband and wife should be soul mates to each other in their married life.
11. a sounding board ( a good person to talk to) => My mother is really a good sounding board for me
whenever I face difficulties in my life.
12. in high spirits (happy) => When I passed the exam with flying colours, I felt in high spirits.
13. bump into (meet without planning) => I usually bump into my old friends once a month at Starbucks.
14. once in a blue moon (not very often) => If you exercise once in a blue moon, you will have a high
chance of getting cardio-vascular diseases.
15. have a chin-wag (have an informal conversation) =>. Every Friday, I like to meet my mates at the bar
for a chin-way.
16. on cloud nine (happy) => When parents hear good news from their children's success, they feel on
cloud nine.
17. Down in the dumps (sad) => My uncle was down in the dumps when his business went bankrupt.
18. The real McCoy (genuine, not fake) => The stamp on the certificate is the real McCoy.
19. The wee hours (very early in the morning after midnight) => Asthma patients can have an attack in the
wee hours due to variations of hormone levels in our body.
20. Make a fuss over (overly care for someone/something) =>. Don't make a fuss over this, it is really quite
trivial.
21. early bird (someone who gets up early) => My uncle is an early bird he gets up at 6 o'clock every
morning to do exercise.
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Education: Advanced IELTS Language
Rephrasing of some common topic words:
Children = juveniles, youngsters
Education= learning, instruction, acquiring knowledge
Students = pupils
Parents = caregivers, guardians, mothers and fathers
Schools = educational institutions
society = community, citizens teachers = educators
Some useful Nouns
Word Meaning
the curriculum the entire school program including course materials and testing of students.
Everything that a school aims to teach students.
Graduate a person who has graduated from a school
Illiteracy the inability to read and write
Literacy the ability to read and write
Nurture to help grow or develop
Pedagogy the way of teaching including the instructional methods that is used
Qualification what someone gets when they graduate from school. For instance, a diploma is a
qualification.
social skills the ability to communicate and interact well with others
student centered
education
a philosophy of education where the student is the central focus
Tuition the fees for studying a course
Some useful verbs
Word Meaning
Graduate to pass a course or level of study
Concentrate to focus attention towards a particular activity, subject or problem
Revise to review materials that have already been taught
Enroll to join a class
Indoctrinate to teach following a biased belief or point of view. For example: Hitler
indoctrinated young Germans with a hatred for other races.
interpret to understand in a particular way. For example, we need to interpret
the meaning of the painting.
persevere to not give up. To keep doing something for the success is achieved.
procrastinate to delay or put off doing something
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Some useful Adjectives
Word Meaning
academic relating to education especially universities.
co-educational when male and female students are taught together in the same
school.
single sex when only need male or female students are taught in the same
school.
hands-on to learn by actually doing. We can get hands-on experience by
actually doing things.
multi-disciplinary involving several different subjects or areas of study.
pedagogical relating to teaching methods and principles.
primary education an elementary school or the first years of formal schooling.
secondary education high school
Segregated separated. For example, the classes are segregated by gender.
tertiary education university or vocation school
vocational concerns teaches the skills necessary for a particular job. This
concept is often applied to trade schools. So if you studying
cooking or the penetration you are going to a vocational school.
Health: Advanced IELTS Language
Some useful nouns
Word Meaning
Addiction the condition of not being unable to stop doing something. Especially something
harmful like drinking alcohol or playing video games.
Allergy a strong reaction to something. For instance, an allergy to a certain food.
Anxiety Stress
Diagnosis an opinion of a patient's health condition or illness.
Diet 1. everything that we eat.
2. a plan to eat carefully to reduce weight.
Insomnia inability or difficulty to get to sleep.
Ingredients the different foods that go into a recipe.
Obesity being extremely overweight.
Nutrition the health value of food.
Physician another word for doctor.
Treatment a way of curing an illness or medical condition.
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Media: Advanced IELTS Language
Some useful nouns
Word Meaning
a medium medium is the singular form of media [plural].
Censorship when certain types of messages are blocked. For instance, the government often
uses censorship for movies that are violent or have sexual content.
Credibility refers to whether something is reliable or from a reliable source.
Exaggeration when the truth is stretched or enlarged.
Ideology a way of thinking or belief system.
Journalism journalism is the way of reporting the news, by including newspapers, magazines,
radio and television, the internet.
Journalist a person who has a career in journalism.
mass media mass media refers collectively to all the forms of media we have such as
television, radio, film, on-line services, magazines and newspapers.
Propaganda propaganda occurs the media favours certain kinds of stories or distorts messages
to influence the opinions of behaviour of people.
social media this usually refers to online tools for communication such as Facebook and
Twitter.
Some useful nouns :- CRIME
Word Meaning
corporal punishment to punish by physically harming the offender
capital punishment to punish by killing the offender
community service to spend time helping the community. For example, if a person does a minor
crime they are often only punished by having to do community service.
Consequences the result or effect of something
Deterrent something that prevents an action
Evidence proof that the crime occurred
Fine money paid for a crime
Imprisonment to put someone in prison
Legislation laws that are made by the government
Felony a major crime
Misdemeanor a minor crime
Motive reason for doing something
Prevention stopping something from happening
Victim the person who suffers from a crime or negative event
Violation to break a rule
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Technology: Advanced IELTS Language
Some useful nouns
Word Meaning
Computerization to control a process by using a computer.
digital divide the gap between those with easy access to information technology, and those
without it.
Gadget any small piece of equipment.
Innovation a new way of doing something, or a new application of a technology.
Revolution major change in the way of doing something.
Technophobe someone who has a fear of resistance to technology.
Technophile someone who embraces technology and uses it often.
Telecommunications technology used in the field of communications.
Environment: Advanced IELTS Language
Some useful nouns
Word Meaning
Biodegradable something that is able to decay naturally and harmlessly.
Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of plant and animal species that
exist in a particular environmental area or in the world generally.
Climate the weather conditions of a region
climate change the concept that change is occurring to the earth's climate. [Many
people believe this is based on the influence of people].
deforestation the process by which the forests are cut down.
desertification the process by which fertile land is turned into deserts
fossil fuels a natural fuel such as coal, gas, or oil formed over long periods of
time from the remains of living organisms.
energy conservation saving energy
Environment the place where people animals and plants live, also known as the
natural world.
Extinction the complete dying out of species
Habitat a place where animals and plants live
natural resources resources derived from the environment. For example, wood and oil.
renewable energy describes a form of energy that can be produced as quickly as it is
used, such as solar energy.
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Aspects of life
Living Example sentences
Cost of living:-The cost of living is fairly reasonable.
Pace of life:-There’s a fairly slow pace of life where I come from.
The rat race:- I moved out to avoid the rat race.
Atmosphere:- It’s got a really relaxed atmosphere.
Pollution:-The air quality is terrible because of the pollution.
Overcrowding:- Like most places, it suffers from overcrowding.
Poverty:-You can see poverty everywhere.
Amenities:- One of the best points is that it has excellent amenities.
Sense of community:- What I enjoy most is the sense of community there.
Adjectives to describe towns and cities
Adjectives Example sentences
quiet/peaceful:- It’s a fairly quiet place.
lively/bustling/vibrant:- The centre of town is really lively at night.
industrial :-Of course, it’s quite industrial like most modern cities.
Provincial:- It’s one of the largest provincial cities in the country.
Cosmopolitan:- There’s a really cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Green:- While some parts of it are industrial, it’s still a green city.
Historic:- It’s a fascinating historic old town.
sleepy/relaxed/dull :-Some people might call it sleepy, I find it rather dull
Transport Example sentences
congestion :-Where I come from the congestion is terrible.
traffic jams :-Like most places, we get traffic jams in the rush hour.
rush hour :-There isn’t really a rush hour - it’s too quiet for that.
bus route :-Fortunately, I live near a convenient bus route.
Underground system/subway:-There are lots of means of transport - even a subway system.
Commute:- Some people choose to live in the country and commute in to work
Areas Example sentences
Residential area:- We live in a residential area on the outskirts of the city.
Housing estate :-There’s a shortage of accommodation so they’re building some new housing
estates.
Industrial zone:- Fortunately, the industrial zones are outside the city limits so the pollution isn’t
too bad.
Suburbs:- Most people choose to live in the suburbs as it’s much quieter there.
Outskirts:- Most of the superstores are some way from the city centre on the outskirts of the city.
Inner city:- It’s quite a safe place but some of the inner-city areas can be dangerous late at night.
Heart of the city:- I suppose the heart of the city is the main square in the city centre.
Neighborhood:-The neighbourhood I live in is, I guess, quite affluent.
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Employ – an exercise in word formation
If you want to learn words well, it is important to learn different forms of them. Employ is one of the key
words and it has several different forms – you need to able to use them all if you want to write flexibly.
Job and work
Sometimes the trickiest words are very common words. You definitely need to be able to use both these
words. One way to how to use them correctly is to learn phrases.
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Career words
These words should come in useful when describing career paths.
Companies
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Money words
There are a variety of different words we use to describe money and work.
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Adjectives to describe jobs
Advertising vocabulary and exercises
This lesson helps you with vocabulary and ideas for one of the more tricky topics – advertising. In addition
to providing you with a guide to some useful words and phrases, I also give you a series of exercises to
show you how you might use the words.
Advert, advertisement or ad?
All these forms of the words are correct but adis mostly used in spoken English only. You should also be
aware of a common pronunciation problem:
• advert
• advertise
• advertisement
This means that you make an “iss” sound when say advertisement.This is a very common mistake and one way to
avoid it is to say and write advert.
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Different forms of advertising
Adjectives to describe advertising
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Other related words
Progress words
When you write and speak about computers and technology, very often you will be asked to say how
technology has changed or progressed.
notes
Progress is an uncountable word, while advance is countable. So you say that “digital technology is an
advance” but you cannot say that “digital technology is a progress”
Impact words
Another common topic is to talk about what effect computer technology has had on our lives
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notes
Be careful with the difference between “affect” (generally a verb) and “effect” (generally a noun). Just to
confuse you, in English they sound exactly the same.
“impact” and “influence” are often used with the preposition “on”
Technology and computer words
It is very easy to keep on repeating the same word without knowing it. One way not to do this is to change
the form of the word or to use it in a different phrase.
notes
Be careful with the spelling of technology.
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A “technophile” loves technology and a “technophobe” hates it. In speaking, you could use the less formal
word “geek” for technophile, but I would avoid it writing.
There is no great difference between “ICT” and “IT”. However, as my example shows ICT is most
frequently used as the name of an academic subject.
Adjectives
notes
It is normal to use hyphens (-) in adjective phrases such as “state-of-the-art” when they are used before
nouns (“state-of-the-art technology”), but you do not always need them when they are used without a noun
(“this technology is state of the art”).
“obsolete” is similar in meaning to “outdated”, but is a stronger word to show that the technology is so old
that it cannot be used any longer.
It is normal to write “high tech” rather than “high technology”.
Device words
This is a rather confusing set of words to describe different kinds of objects.
notes
A “device” is often something fairly small that allows you to complete a task. There is a strong collocation
(very common phrase): “labour-saving device”.
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“Equipment” is an uncountable word so you need to say “a piece of equipment”. It is a very general use
word that can be used to describe almost anything mechanical.
“Gadget” is a word often used to describe objects that are either small or have a less serious purpose.
“Appliance” is typically used in the phrase “electrical appliances” (eg irons and kettles) that are less
advanced technology.
Other useful words
This is a selection of other words that may come in useful when discussing technology
Family vocabulary and exercises
Here are some useful words and phrases to discuss your family in IELTS speaking. Although this is an
“easy” topic, you do want to make sure that you show a good range of family vocabulary. You should note
that these words and examples are mostly useful for speaking and not writing as they include many phrasal
verbs.
Types of family
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Types of family
Start
Notes
There are a lot of words to describe families – here I give you some of less common ones. In British
English, your first cousin is the son/daughter of your uncle/aunt. Relatives is a useful word to describe
your extended family. A half-brother/sister is when you share a parent, while a step-brother/sister is
when neither parent is in common, for instance when your parent marries someone else who already had
children. Your mother/father-in-law is the mother/father of your husband/wife.
Family resemblances
These words are useful for describing things that you may have in common with other members of your
family.
Notes
Resemble is mostly used to describe physical similarities (look like), while take after can also be used to
describe other personal characteristics (you both like reading). If you quarrel or squabble with someone, it
is normally a fairly minor disagreement. Sibling rivalry is when brothers and sisters compete with each
other.
Family relationships
Here are some of the more common words you may use to describe how you get on with people in your
family. They make look simple, but be careful as they are almost all phrasal verbs (verb +preposition) and
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these can be some of the hardest words to use well in English.
Family relationships
Start
Some idioms
Here are three common idioms that we use to refer to our families:
Notes
Flesh and blood is usually used to refer to people who are part of your immediate family, although it can
be used of more distant relatives as well. Blood is thicker than water is strictly used to show that family
relationships come before any other relationship/priority. It is often used to show that you will do
something for someone in your family even though you may not get on that well. If you are like two peas in
a pod, this means that you are very similar either in appearance or attitude.
Globalization vocabulary and exercises
Is globalization a modern concept? Absolutely not. It is, however, a key feature of modern life and it is
hard to talk about almost any aspect of life today without referring to our “global village”. This makes it
hard to make a selection of globalization vocabulary- simply because it reaches into so many areas of our
life.
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1The world – not all countries are equal
This is a sensitive area of vocabulary if important area of vocabulary. How do you describe the different
regions of the world. Here are a few basic alternatives to get you started:
Notes
You should note some very useful world phrases: all around the world, all over the world, in all four
corners of the world, worldwide, the other side of the world
Thinking globally (and locally)
Globalization is a good word, but you do need some alternatives. These options allow you to use the word
“global” in different ways and thinks about different aspects of globalization.
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Notes
Ubiquitous is a nice word that means “everywhere”
Co-operation and integration
One key feature of globalization is that nations work together and become more integrated. Try some of
these words and phrases.
There is a strong connection between the concepts of change and globalization.
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Globalization means trade (and wealth for some people)
In many ways, there is a strong connection between trade and globalization. This also connects to issue of
consumerism – we want to buy whatever we want, wherever we go. For this you need some globalization
vocabulary to discuss issues such as consumerism and its close cousin: capitalism.
Not everyone likes globalization
Here is some useful globalization vocabulary to help you write and speak about the negative sides of
globalization.
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Vocabulary and ideas to discuss the environment
This lesson helps you out with some vocabulary and ideas to discuss one of the key IELTS topics: the
environment. The best way to learn vocabulary is in context, so in addition to useful lists of words I have
recorded 4 sample part 3 speaking answers using some of this vocabulary. This way you can understand
how to use it in practice. You will also find the vocabulary to download and some exercises to practise it at
the bottom of the page.
The vocabulary
Environmental problems
The natural world
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Pollution
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Energy
Useful verbs
The ideas
In this section, you will find 4 sample part 3 speaking (slightly long) to listen and read. I have highlighted
the environmental vocabulary.
Our effect on the natural world
When we’re the discussing the environment, it’s important not to forget that our actions have an impact
not only on us but on the natural world and other species. So, for example, certain species are now
endangered because of our actions. it’s not just because of hunting, but because we have destroyed their
natural habitats: they do not enough food or anywhere to live. If we carry on in this way, the biodiversity
of the planet is under threat.
Pollution
I would have said that one of the most serious environmental problems today is of course pollution. It’s a
very pressing green issue and if you travel to any of the large cities in China, for example, you’ll find that
there is very bad air pollution and there is a layer of smog hanging over the cities. It’s just air pollution,
there is also water pollution. in many parts of the world, the quality of the water is not good because
rivers have been contaminated by all sorts of industrial waste, by chemicals and fertilisers. And what
we need to do is to recycle our waste and take care of the planet and try use renewable resources where
we possibly can.
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Energy
Another extremely important green issue is of course energy. There are two points to be made here. The
first point is that the way we use energy is causing harm to the environment. Most of us get energy in the
form of electricity. This electricity is produced by power stations. These power stations emit all sorts of
dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide up into the atmosphere. And these gases cause acid rain which
does harm to our ecosystem and environment. the second point to make about energy is we need to make
sure that we are using energy in a sustainable way. There is a limit to the Earth’s natural resources and
there is a danger that we use so much energy the Earth is no longer going to be able to provide us with
sufficient coal and fossil fuels. What we need to do is look for more renewable sources of energy such as
wind or perhaps solar energy from the sun.
Global warming
What’s the greatest threat to the Earth today? I’d have to say it’s probably a combination of global
warming and the greenhouse effect. I don’t understand all the science behind it, but I understand it’s to do
with the build up of gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which means that the planet is
slowly but steadily getting warmer. and one of the results of this is that the polar icecap is melting and the
levels of the oceans are rising. And it’s caused I understand by deforestation, particularly of rainforests
and particularly in the Amazonian Basin. And what this means is that we may be doing irreparable harm
to the planet and the future of the planet for our children and our children’s children looks really rather
bleak.
125 useful english phrases for everyday use Top 25
English Expression 1. as easy as pie means “very easy” (same as “a piece of cake”)
Example: He said it is a difficult problem, but I don’t agree. It seems as easy as pie to me!
English Expression 2. be sick and tired of means “I hate” (also “can’t stand”)
Example: I’m sick and tired of doing nothing but work. Let’s go out tonight and have fun.
English Expression 3. bend over backwards means “try very hard” (maybe too much!)
Example: He bent over backwards to please his new wife, but she never seemed satisfied.
English Expression 4. bite off more than one can chew means “take responsibility for
more than one can manage”
Example: John is so far behind in his studies. Besides classes, he plays sports and works
at a part-time job. It seems he has bitten off more than he can chew.
English Expression 5. broke means “to have no money”
Example: I have to borrow some money from my Dad. Right now, I’m broke.
English Expression 6. change one’s mind means “decide to do something different from
what had been decided earlier”
Example: I was planning to work late tonight, but I changed my mind. I’ll do extra work
on the weekend instead.
English Expression 7. Cut it out! means “stop doing something bad”
Example: That noise is really annoying. Cut it out!
English Expression 8. drop someone a line means “send a letter or email to someone”
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Example: It was good to meet you and I hope we can see each other again. Drop me a line
when you have time.
English Expression 9. figure something out means “come to understand a problem”
Example: I don’t understand how to do this problem. Take a look at it. Maybe you can figure it
out.
Expression 10. fill in for someone means “do their work while they are away”
Example: While I was away from the store, my brother filled in for me.
English Expression 11. in ages means “for a very long time”
Example: Have you seen Joe recently? I haven’t seen him in ages.
Expression 12. give someone a hand means “help”
Example: I want to move this desk to the next room. Can you give me a hand?
English Expression 13. hit the hay means “go to bed” (also “hit the sack”)
Example: It’s after 12 o’clock. I think it’s time to hit the hay.
English Expression 14. in the black means “the business is making money, it is
profitable” Example: Our business is really improving. We’ve been in the black all year.
English Expression 15. in the red means “the business is losing money, it is
unprofitable” Example: Business is really going poorly these days. We’ve been in the red
for the past three months.
English Expression 16. in the nick of time means “not too late, but very close!”
Example: I got to the drugstore just in the nick of time. It’s a good thing, because I really
need this medicine!
English Expression 17. keep one’s chin up means “remain brave and keep on trying”
Example: I know things have been difficult for you recently, but keep your chin up. It will
get better soon.
English Expression 18. know something like the back of your hand means “know something
very, very well”
Example: If you get lost, just ask me for directions. I know this part of town like the back of my
hand
English Expression 19. once in a while means “sometimes, not very often”
Example: Have you been to the new movie theater? No, only see movies once in a
while. I usually stay home and watch TV.
English Expression 20. sharp means “exactly at a that time”
Example: I’ll meet you at 9 o’clock sharp. If you’re late, we’ll be in trouble!
English Expression 21. sleep on it means “think about something before making a decision”
Example: That sounds like a good deal, but I’d like to sleep on it before I give you my final
decision.
English Expression 22. take it easy means “relax”
Example: I don’t have any special plans for the summer. I think I’ll just take it easy.
English Expression 23. to get the ball rolling means “start something, especially something
big”
Example: We need to get this project started as soon as possible. I’m hoping you will help me
get the ball rolling.
English Expression 24. up to the minute means “the most recent information”
Example: I wish I knew more about what is happening in the capital city. We need more up to
the minute news.
English Expression 25. twenty-four/seven means “every minute of every day, all the time”
Example: You can access our web site 24/7. It’s very convenient!
100 more...
about to (do something)
- to be on the point of doing something - I was about to leave when the phone rang.
according to (someone or something)
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- as said or told by someone, in agreement with something, in the order of something, in
proportion to something
- According to our teacher, there will be no class next week. We did everything according to the
terms of our agreement.
account for (something)
- to provide an explanation or answer for something
- The bad weather accounts for the fact that few people came to the meeting.
after all
- considering the fact that something happened, something that is usually assumed “You don’t
need to phone him. After all, he never phones you.”
all of a sudden
- suddenly, without advance warning All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.
as a matter of fact
- actually “As a matter of fact, we have been to the history museum many times.” learn
as far as
- to the extent or degree of something As far as I know the movie will start in a few minutes.
as for
- with regard to, concerning “As for me, I think that I will return home now.”
as if
- in the same way that something would be, that
The drink tastes as if it were made with orange juice. It seemed as if the whole town came to the
concert.
as long as
- provided that, on condition that “As long as you promise to be careful you can borrow my car.”
as soon as
- just after something, when I phoned my friend as soon as I finished dinner.
as to
- with regard to, according to
“As to your question, I will answer it tomorrow.” The players were put into groups as to their
ability.
as well
- in addition, also, too I plan to take a computer course this summer as well.
as well as
- in addition to “Please bring your swimming suit as well as your towel.”
back and forth
- backwards and forwards, first one way and then the other way The argument went back
and forth before the judge made a decision.
better off
- to be in a better situation than before My friend would be better off if he sold his old car
and bought a new one.
break down (something)
- to divide something into parts, to separate something into simpler substances
We tried to break down the problem for further study. The sugar began to break down
soon after it was swallowed.
break up
- to separate, to divide into groups or pieces, to put an end to something
Nobody wanted to break up their groups. We usually break up into small groups during our class.
by the way
- incidentally “By the way, could you please bring your laptop computer tomorrow.”
carry out (something)
- to put something into action, to accomplish something, to do something The scientist wanted to
carry out several experiments before discussing the new medicine.
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come on!
- please, hurry, go faster “Come on, I only have a few minutes before I must go.” “Come on, stop
doing that.”
come up
- to happen unexpectedly I will not be able to go to the party if something else comes up.
come up with (something)
- to produce or find a thought/idea/answer I tried to come up with a name for the new magazine.
deal with (something)
- to be concerned with something, to take action about something We will deal with the boxes
tomorrow.
end up (doing something or going somewhere)
- to do something that one had not planned to do, to go somewhere one had not planned to go
We ended up going to a restaurant after the movie last night.
figure out (someone or something)
- to try to understand someone or something, to solve something I finally figured out how to use
the new DVD player.
fill in (something)
- to write words in blank spaces “Please fill in this form and give it to the receptionist.” find
out (something)
- to learn or discover something My mother is angry at me because she found out that I had quit
my French class.
first of all
- the very first thing First of all we prepared the garden and then we planted the seeds.
for good
- permanently The city will close the public swimming pool for good next week.
for sure
- without doubt, certainly, surely “I will go to the movie with you for sure next week.”
get back to (something)
- to return to something I was happy to get back to my work after my holiday.
get into (something)
- to become interested or involved in something
I do not want to get into an argument with my friend. We will get into the details of the plan
tomorrow.
get into (somewhere)
- to enter somewhere
My friend wants to get into a good university. I bumped my head as I was getting into the car.
get out of (somewhere)
- to leave somewhere, to escape from somewhere I want to hurry and get out of my house.
get rid of (something)
- to give or throw something away, to sell or destroy something, to make a cold or fever disappear
I bought a new television set so I want to get rid of the old one.
get through (something)
- to complete something, to finish something
My friend is having trouble getting through her final exams. I have much reading that I must get
through before tomorrow.
go ahead
- to begin to do something “Let`s go ahead and start now. We can`t wait any longer.”
go on
- to continue The game will probably go on for an hour after we leave.
go over (something)
- to examine or review something
The accountant will go over the books tomorrow. We plan to go over that question tomorrow.
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go through (something)
- to discuss something, to look at something, to do something The teacher decided to go through
the exercise before the test.
go with (something)
- to choose one thing rather than another We decided to go with the small rental car rather than
the large one.
hang out (somewhere/with someone)
- to spend one`s time with no great purpose, to spend leisure time with friends
Recently my friend has been hanging out with a group of people who are not a good influence on
him.
have (something) to do with (something)
- to be about something, to be on the subject of something, to be related to something
“The book has something to do with cooking but I am not sure if you will like it.” That problem has
nothing to do with me.
hold on
- to wait a minute, to stop, to wait and not hang up the phone “Please hold on for a minute while I
lock the window.”
in a way
- to a certain extent, a little, somewhat In a way I want to go to the new restaurant but in a way I
don`t really care.
in case
- if, if something should happen I will take my umbrella in case it rains.
in common
- shared together or equally, in use or ownership by all I had nothing in common with the other
members of the class.
in detail
- giving all the details, item by item The saleswoman explained about the new product in detail.
in effect
- for practical purposes, basically The man’s silence was in effect a way of disagreeing with the
other people in the meeting.
in fact
- actually, the truth is The man has been to China before. In fact he has been there three times.
in favor of (someone or something)
- to approve or support someone or something
Everybody is in favor of the new police chief. My company is not in favor of changing our holiday
schedule.
in general
- in most situations or circumstances In general, most of the people in our apartment are happy
with the new manager.
in order to
- for the purpose of They have decided to close down the school for the summer in order to do
some major repairs.
in other words
- in a different (usually more direct) way
“In other words, if you do not finish the assignment by Wednesday you will not pass the course.”
in place
- in the proper place or location Everything in the room was in place when we arrived for the
meeting.
in some ways
- in some unspecified way or manner, by some unspecified means In some ways I know what my
friend means but in some ways I do not.
in terms of (something)
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- with regard to something
In terms of our agreement with the other company we were not allowed to sell the products
online.
in time
- early enough I did not come home in time to meet my cousin.
keep (someone or something) in mind
- to remember and think about someone or something I told my co-workers to keep the new
starting time for work in mind.
kind of
- somewhat, more or less, moderately I was kind of tired when I arrived home last night.
look for (something)
- to try to find something, to hunt/search for something My friend has been looking for her credit
card all morning but she can`t find it.
look up (something)
- to search for something in a dictionary or other book
I will look up my friend’s name in the telephone book. I looked up the word in the dictionary.
make a difference
- to cause a change in a situation It does not make a difference whether our boss comes to the
meeting or not.
make sense - to seem reasonable His new proposal really does make sense.
make sure
- to make certain, to establish something without a doubt I want to make sure that my friend is
going to meet me tomorrow.
more or less
- somewhat, to some extent I more or less have decided to study business next year.
no matter
- regardless No matter how hard that I try, my piano teacher is never satisfied.
not at all
- certainly not I am not at all happy with my new computer.
of course
- certainly, definitely, naturally “Of course you can use my car if you want to.”
on the other hand
- however, in contrast, looking at the opposite side of a matter
He is very intelligent but on the other hand he is very lazy and always gets low marks at school.
on time
- at the scheduled time, exactly at the correct time, punctually Our train arrived exactly on time.
once again
- again, one more time, once more I tried once again to phone my boss at his home .
open to (something)
- to be agreeable to learn or hear about new ideas or suggestions Most members of the
class were open to the teacher’s ideas.
pick up (something)
- to get or receive something
I will pick up my dry cleaning tomorrow. I picked up a copy of the newspaper at the station.
point out (someone or something)
- to explain or call attention to someone or something My teacher was very kind when she
pointed out the mistakes that I had made.
put out (something)
- to produce or make something (a product/brochure/report/CD/movie/paper) The
company puts out a newsletter every month for the employees.
regardless of (something)
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- without considering or thinking about something, without regard to something Regardless
of the weather we are going to go fishing tomorrow morning.
right away
- immediately “I forgot to bring my book but I will go home and get it right away.”
rule out (someone or something)
- to decide against or eliminate someone or something
The police ruled out the man as a possible bank robber. We decided to rule out Monday as
the day to have our meeting.
run into (something – a fact/trouble/problems/difficulty)
- to experience something, to encounter something
The mechanic ran into trouble when he was fixing my car. I ran into some interesting facts when I
was researching my essay.
set up (something)
- to establish something, to provide the money for something
The newspaper company provided the money to set up the new travel magazine. The company
set up a unique situation to test the new product.
show up
- to appear, to arrive, to be present “What time did your friend show up for the party?”
so far
- until now So far no one has entered the speech contest at the television station.
so to speak
- as one might or could say, this is one way to say something
We had a good time at the restaurant, so to speak, although the service was not very good.
sort of (something)
- to be almost something, to be similar to something, to be not quite something
“Did you finish cleaning the kitchen?” “Sort of, but not really.”
stick with (something)
- to continue doing something, to not quit something My brother has been able to stick with his
trumpet lessons since he was a child.
take advantage of (someone or something)
- to use someone or something for one’s own benefit We took advantage of the beautiful weather
and went to the beach.
take care of (someone or something)
- to look after or give attention to someone or something You should take care of your health or
you will become sick.
take out (something)
- to remove something from somewhere, to extract something
The teacher told us to take out our books. I took out some onions from the refrigerator.
take over (something)
- to take control of something, to take command of something The large company wants to
take over some of the small companies in our area.
take place
- to happen, to occur The soccer game took place on the coldest day of the year.
to the extent that
- to the degree that, in so far as
I plan to provide information about the new company policy to the extent that I am familiar with it.
turn in (something)
- to give something to someone, to hand something to someone I arrived at school early so that I
could turn in my essay.
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turn out
- to be found or known, to prove to be true It turned out that more people came to the party than
we expected.
up to
- until, as far as a certain point, approaching a certain point
Up to last week I had never been inside a bowling alley. There were probably up to thirty people
at the meeting.
up to (someone) to decide/do (something)
- to be responsible to choose or decide something It is up to the company president to decide
when the meeting will start.
used to
- accustomed to My friend is not used to living in such a big city.
with respect to (something)
- referring to something, concerning something I do not know what the company will do with
respect to the old computer system.
work out (for the best)
- to end successfully I hope that everything will work out for my friend when she moves to London
next week.
Beautiful places
Part 2:- Take one minute to prepare a talk on the following subject.
Take notes if you like and remember to include reasons and examples.
You should then speak for between one and two minutes.
Describe a beautiful place to visit in your
country.
You should say:
• where it is
• how to get there
• what there is to do when you are
there
and explain why you recommend this place.
Part 3:- Attitudes to tourism
• Why do you think people like to travel to different places in their free time?
• How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future?
Conserving the countryside
• Why is it important to protect the countryside?
• In what ways is the countryside in danger in your country?
Historic buildings and monuments
• Why are historic buildings and monuments important to a city?
• Is it better to keep old buildings, or build new modern ones?
44 Mob:- 9867100523

Family
Describe the person in your family who you
most admire.
You should say:
• what their relationship is to you
• what they have done in their life
• what they do now
and explain why you admire them so much.
Part 3:- Attitudes to family
• In what ways have families in your country changed in recent years?
• Should husbands and wives have different roles within the family? Why (not)?
Family or friends
• Which are more important to you: your family or your friends?
• What conflicts can arise between a person's family and a person's friends?
Family responsibilities
• What responsibilities do parents have towards their children?
• What responsibilities do children have towards their parents?
Shopping
Describe your favorite shop.
You should say:
• where it is
• what things it sells
• what sort of people are its customers
and explain why you like the shop so much.
Part 3:- Things to buy
• What typical things can visitors to your country buy?
• What things do young people like to buy in your country?
Money
• Is it a good idea to save money? Why (not)?
• Do you think that people are happier if they have money? Why (not)?
Shopping
• What can shops do to make shopping more pleasant for their customers?
• Do you think that in the future people will do most of their shopping using the Internet? Why?/
Why not?
45 Mob:- 9867100523

Eating and food
Part 3:- Attitudes to food
• What do you think a healthy diet consists of?
• Which do people in your country prefer: traditional food or fast food such as hamburgers or pizzas?
Learning about food
• Do you think children should be taught about healthy diets and cooking at school? Why (not)?
• At what age do you think children should be taught to cook?
Food aid
• What can be done to prevent poor people in the world going hungry?
• Should rich countries help poor countries with more than just food?
Travelling
Part 2:--- Take one minute to prepare a talk on the following subject.
Describe a memorable journey you have
made.
You should say:
• where you were going
• how you were travelling
• why you were making the journey
and explain what made the journey so
memorable.
Part 3:-- Travelling and learning
• What do people learn from travelling?
• Do you think the growth of international tourism is a good thing? Why (not)?
Tourism and culture
• How has tourism changed the way people in your country live?
• How should tourists behave when they visit your country?
Ways of travelling
• What do you think is the best way for a tourist to travel if they want to learn about your country?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by plane?
Describe a special occasion when you had a
really enjoyable meal.
You should say:
• what the occasion was
• who was at the meal
• what you ate
and explain why the meal was so enjoyable.
46 Mob:- 9867100523

School
Describe a school which you went to.
You should say:
• when you went there
• how many people studied there
• how long you spent there
and explain what you liked and disliked
about it.
Part 3:--- Attitudes to education
• How has education changed in your country in the last ten years?
• Is a good education more important to a boy or a girl? Why?
The focus of education
• How well do you think schools prepare young people for working life?
• Do you think schools should teach subjects like art, music and dancing? Why (not)?
Education and technology
• How important is it for schools to have computers for their students?
• Is the Internet a valuable educational tool?
Adventure
Part 2:-- Take one minute to prepare a talk on the following subject.
Describe an exciting experience in your life.
You should say:
• when the experience took place
• where the experience took place
• what happened exactly
and explain why the experience was so
exciting.
Part 3:---Safety and danger
• In what ways is life becoming safer, and in what ways is it becoming more dangerous?
• Should people always avoid danger, or is it a good idea sometimes to take risks?
Taking risks
• What risks should people try to avoid?
• Do you think people take fewer risks as they grow older? Why (not)?
Adventure
• How important is it to have adventure in our lives?
• What do people learn about themselves from having adventures?
47 Mob:- 9867100523

Newspapers
Part 2:--- Take one minute to prepare a talk on the following subject.
Describe a newspaper or magazine you
enjoy reading.
You should say:
• what kind of newspaper or
magazine it is, e.g. fashion
• how often you buy it
• what articles and information it
contains
and explain why you enjoy reading it.
Part 3:--- Attitudes to newspapers :-In what ways are newspapers better for learning about the
news than listening to the radio or watching television?
• Do you think newspapers should be completely free to say whatever they want?
Tastes in reading
• What do people enjoy reading in your country?
• Do you think it is important for people to read a lot? Why (not)?
Public and private lives
• What sort of stories do newspapers and magazines publish about well-known or famous people in
your country?
• Do you think the media should be allowed to publish stories about the private lives of public
figures?
48 Mob:- 9867100523

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