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MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Define “Musical Instrument” 
• A musical instrument is a device 
created or adapted to make musical 
sounds. In principle, any object that 
produces sound can be a musical 
instrument
Classification in the Instruments 
• There are 5 types of instruments 
• They are 1. Stringed Instruments 
2. Wind Instruments 
3. Percussion Instruments 
4. Brass Instruments 
5. Electronic Instruments
Lets see Stringed Instruments 
• String instruments have strings made up of 
steel or nylon wire can be either plucked or 
played with a bow. 
• Examples- Acoustic Guitars with steel strings 
Classical Guitars with Nylon strings 
Banjo, Mandolin, veena, sitar, sarangi, Dilruba, 
sarod etc…. 
Violin, Viola, Cello and Double Bass played with 
a Bow.
Acoustic Guitar Banjo 
Balalaika
Veena and Sitar
Mandolin and Stringed Harp
Now Lets See Wind Instruments 
• Wind instrument is a musical instrument that 
contains some type of resonator (usually a 
tube), in which a column of air is set into 
vibration by the player. 
Example: Flute, Saxophone, Clarinets, oboe, 
Nadaswaram, Snake charmer’s Pipe( Makudi)
Snake Charmer’s Pipe and Flute
Nadaswaram Obeo
Now Percussion Instruments 
• A percussion instrument is a musical 
instrument that is sounded by being struck or 
scraped by a beater. 
Example: Tavil, Drum kit, Kettle Drum, 
Xylophone, Kanjira, Dholak, Mrudangam, 
Tabla, triangle, Timpani, jaltarang, Etc…..
Jal- tarang Kanjira 
Mrudangam Tavil
Vibraphone xylophone
Tabla Dholak 
Kettle Drum
Acoustic Drum Kit
Now we can see Brass Instruments 
• An instrument, made of brass or other metal, 
sound is produced through vibration of the 
lips and adjustment of the length of the sound 
tube by means of valves or a slide. 
Examples : Trumpet, French Horn, Bugle, 
Trombone, Euphonium,Saxophone Cymbals 
etc…..
Bugle French Horn
Trombone Trumpet
Saxophone Euphonium
Finally we will see about electronic 
instruments 
• An electronic musical instrument is a 
musical instrument that produces its sounds 
using electronics gadgets. 
Examples: Keyboards, octave Pad, Sampler, 
Electric Guitars Etc….
Electric Guitars keyboards
Digital Piano Drum Pad
Finally 
• we came to know about the Classification of 
Musical Instruments. 
Can we refresh again????? Yeah 
What are the types of Instruments? 
Under what type the oboe comes? 
What do u mean by percussion instruments? 
Well done children.

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Musical instruments by Sumathy Niranjan

  • 2. Define “Musical Instrument” • A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be a musical instrument
  • 3. Classification in the Instruments • There are 5 types of instruments • They are 1. Stringed Instruments 2. Wind Instruments 3. Percussion Instruments 4. Brass Instruments 5. Electronic Instruments
  • 4. Lets see Stringed Instruments • String instruments have strings made up of steel or nylon wire can be either plucked or played with a bow. • Examples- Acoustic Guitars with steel strings Classical Guitars with Nylon strings Banjo, Mandolin, veena, sitar, sarangi, Dilruba, sarod etc…. Violin, Viola, Cello and Double Bass played with a Bow.
  • 8. Now Lets See Wind Instruments • Wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube), in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player. Example: Flute, Saxophone, Clarinets, oboe, Nadaswaram, Snake charmer’s Pipe( Makudi)
  • 11. Now Percussion Instruments • A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater. Example: Tavil, Drum kit, Kettle Drum, Xylophone, Kanjira, Dholak, Mrudangam, Tabla, triangle, Timpani, jaltarang, Etc…..
  • 12. Jal- tarang Kanjira Mrudangam Tavil
  • 16. Now we can see Brass Instruments • An instrument, made of brass or other metal, sound is produced through vibration of the lips and adjustment of the length of the sound tube by means of valves or a slide. Examples : Trumpet, French Horn, Bugle, Trombone, Euphonium,Saxophone Cymbals etc…..
  • 20. Finally we will see about electronic instruments • An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces its sounds using electronics gadgets. Examples: Keyboards, octave Pad, Sampler, Electric Guitars Etc….
  • 23. Finally • we came to know about the Classification of Musical Instruments. Can we refresh again????? Yeah What are the types of Instruments? Under what type the oboe comes? What do u mean by percussion instruments? Well done children.