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Two faces of aid
12People die of hunger every minute in Africa
NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
6,700,000People die of hunger every year in Africa
NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
396,011People who died in 2011 due to malnutrition
NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
Q.
Does Africa is the continent with first largest
number of hungry people?
State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014
A.
No
State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014
Why Africa?
AFRICA
EUROPE
AMERICAS
7 BILLION
World population
1.1 billion (16%)
0.957 billion (12%)
0.754 billion (10%)
The World Bank, 2014
About 852million
hungry people all around the world
State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Burundi, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,
Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon,
Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar,
Mail, Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe,
the Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan or Zimbabwe.
239
800
(million)
30%
How much they got from overseas?
1 TRILLION DOLLAR
$1,000,000,000,000
6,245,600,000,000.00
Chinese Yuan
Does it getting better?
Population living under 1.25$ a day
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
East Asia and the
Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Total
(%)
World Bank, 2009
134 billionMoney flows into Africa each year
Overseas Development Institute (2012)
192 billionOutflows of money and costs to overseas each year
Overseas Development Institute (2012)
58 billionAn annual net loss of Africa each year
Overseas Development Institute (2012)
134 billion
30 billion
192 billion
46.3 billion
Incomes Expenses
46.3 billionIn profits made by multinational companies
25.4 billion
In loans to other governments
21 billion Debt payments
27.5%
Population living below the poverty line in Nigeria
World Bank (2010)
173.6 million
$ 2,183,685
= Yearly salary for one Nigeria’s senator
= 1,638 Nigeria worker’s yearly salary
$ 2,183,685
$ 85,900
$ 105,400
NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS (2014)
Income for the year of congress men
1978 ~ 2015
22 Conflicts (Insurgencies, Civil wars, e.t.c)
6 million fatalities
LRA Insurgency (1987)
Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015)
100,000 +
Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015)
Somali Civil war (1988)
500,000 +
Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015)
Kivu conflict (2004 )
3,000,000-5,400,000
Two faces of aid
References
NEPAD (New Partnership for Africa's Development) , World Health Organization’s
reports. http://search.who.int/, http://www.nepad.org/search/
Wikipedia (2015) ;List of conflicts in Africa
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
FAO (Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nation) The State of Food
Insecurity in the World 2014
http://www.fao.org/publications/sofi/2014/en/
World Bank, World population (2014)
http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=world+population&op=
World Bank report; Population living under 1.25 $ a day
http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=population+living+poverty+line&title=&filetype=
Overseas Development Institute (2012) ‘The true story of Africa’s loss’
http://www.healthpovertyaction.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/
2014/08/Honest-Accounts-report-web-FINAL.pdf
World Bank report; Population living under 1.25 $ a day in Nigeria
http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=population+living+poverty+line&title=&filetype=
The Economists(2013) as cited in NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS (2014)
http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/07/daily-chart-12,

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Two faces of aid

  • 2. 12People die of hunger every minute in Africa NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
  • 3. 6,700,000People die of hunger every year in Africa NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
  • 4. 396,011People who died in 2011 due to malnutrition NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
  • 5. Q. Does Africa is the continent with first largest number of hungry people? State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014 A. No
  • 6. State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014 Why Africa?
  • 7. AFRICA EUROPE AMERICAS 7 BILLION World population 1.1 billion (16%) 0.957 billion (12%) 0.754 billion (10%) The World Bank, 2014
  • 8. About 852million hungry people all around the world
  • 9. State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014
  • 10. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar, Mail, Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe, the Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan or Zimbabwe. 239 800 (million) 30%
  • 11. How much they got from overseas? 1 TRILLION DOLLAR $1,000,000,000,000 6,245,600,000,000.00 Chinese Yuan
  • 12. Does it getting better?
  • 13. Population living under 1.25$ a day 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 East Asia and the Pacific Sub-Saharan Africa Total (%) World Bank, 2009
  • 14. 134 billionMoney flows into Africa each year Overseas Development Institute (2012)
  • 15. 192 billionOutflows of money and costs to overseas each year Overseas Development Institute (2012)
  • 16. 58 billionAn annual net loss of Africa each year Overseas Development Institute (2012)
  • 17. 134 billion 30 billion 192 billion 46.3 billion Incomes Expenses
  • 18. 46.3 billionIn profits made by multinational companies 25.4 billion In loans to other governments 21 billion Debt payments
  • 19. 27.5% Population living below the poverty line in Nigeria World Bank (2010) 173.6 million
  • 20. $ 2,183,685 = Yearly salary for one Nigeria’s senator = 1,638 Nigeria worker’s yearly salary
  • 21. $ 2,183,685 $ 85,900 $ 105,400 NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS (2014) Income for the year of congress men
  • 22. 1978 ~ 2015 22 Conflicts (Insurgencies, Civil wars, e.t.c) 6 million fatalities
  • 23. LRA Insurgency (1987) Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015) 100,000 +
  • 24. Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015) Somali Civil war (1988) 500,000 +
  • 25. Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015) Kivu conflict (2004 ) 3,000,000-5,400,000
  • 27. References NEPAD (New Partnership for Africa's Development) , World Health Organization’s reports. http://search.who.int/, http://www.nepad.org/search/ Wikipedia (2015) ;List of conflicts in Africa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Africa FAO (Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nation) The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014 http://www.fao.org/publications/sofi/2014/en/ World Bank, World population (2014) http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=world+population&op= World Bank report; Population living under 1.25 $ a day http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=population+living+poverty+line&title=&filetype= Overseas Development Institute (2012) ‘The true story of Africa’s loss’ http://www.healthpovertyaction.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/ 2014/08/Honest-Accounts-report-web-FINAL.pdf
  • 28. World Bank report; Population living under 1.25 $ a day in Nigeria http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=population+living+poverty+line&title=&filetype= The Economists(2013) as cited in NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS (2014) http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/07/daily-chart-12,

Editor's Notes

  1. Political problem is closely related to conflicts in Africa