2. Stockholm City Plan
The Green Map Objectives
Using the Green Map
Ecological Qualities
Social and Cultural Qualities
Developing Stockholm As A Sustainable Compact City In A Network Region
A planned city Strategy for the 21st century: Build the City inwards
Urban development areas on the edge of the inner city Developing Kista Science City
Stockholm as a part of a multi-core structure Preserving and developing the green structure
Participation in enhancing suburban areas
3.
4.
5. Stockholm has retained a great deal of its natural
and cultural landscape,
The open land areas in and around Stockholm
form the green structure,
Stockholm City must take place as far as possible
on previously developed land (brownfield sites).
6.
7. • StocKholm city plan on 4 October 1999 is the
comprehensive plan for land and water uses and
development.
• The main strategy is to achieve sustainable
development by “building the city inwards”.
• An overall green structure is defined in the plan
along with guidelines for green qualities.
• Stockholm City Plan 1999 and the Green Map have
been parallel projects.
8.
9. To create a green structure that serves all its
purposes, i.e. social, cultural, ecological and
technical functions that work well as a whole.
To give the green structure the same standing as
the building and traffic structures, together they
form a good urban environment.
To give an overall and simple picture of where
there are ecological, cultural and social qualities
in the city and where these qualities are lacking.
10.
11. Itis also to be used as a basis during the city’s
transition towards long-term sustainability.
The Green Map clearly illustrates each area's
qualities and their connection.
The Green Map implements the guiding principles of
the Stockholm City Plan.
12.
13. Department of Physical Geography at Stockholm
University, in cooperation with the City of
Stockholm has devolaped the ecological valuation
of the land.
The Biotope Map is an interpretation of infrared
aerial photographs in which 78 different biotopes.
14. Especially valuable biotopes (green) are habitat for
a large number of different species and have the
highest natural values.
Dispersion areas and buffer zones (yellow) The
value of these biotopes depends to a great extent
on where they are situated.
areas of low biological value (grey) with little or no
vegetation usually have very few natural qualities
and function.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. Survey of Valuable
Carried out by >> means of field studies >> interpreting aerial photographs
Open Space
Shows parks and natural areas, other public land, housing areas, other land
reserved for building and unplanned land.
Classification based on --> experiences --> inquiries
Valuation and classification of open spaces
Green Grid Open areas with major social and cultural qualities
Yellow Grid Areas with good access to valuable open spaces
Grey Grid Areas with limited access to valuable open spaces
21. Valuation and classification of open spaces
Open areas with Areas with good Areas with limited
major social and access to valuable access to valuable
cultural qualities open spaces open spaces
Half of the built-up Only 1/4 or less of
Remain undeveloped the area is classified
area is valuable
open space as valuable open
Exceptional cases space
When other Preserved, protected
Area improved for
important interests and developed on a
recreation when
are at stake and no scale both
planning, to create a
alternative location reasonable and
multi-functional
is available characteristic for
structure of green
that particular city
Preserved & areas and open
district
improved for spaces that is well
recreation suited to its purpose
Qualities must be
Protected under the protected by
Environmental Code applying the
and the Planning provisions under the
and Building Act Planning and
Building Act
22.
23. A Plan City
STOCKHOLM – THE UNIQUE CITY
Strategy: buy land Designed as a
>> Stockholm is a developing capital for development and neighbour-hood unit
city to preserve areas for >>social and
recreation purposes commercial core
>> Stockholm’s position as a node in >>high density
the Baltic region Following the housing close to the
>>The developing policies aim of principles of zoning station
making building housing and
workplaces without violating the
attractiveness and unique Establishing large- Establishing an
characteristics of the city. scale systems for efficient public
>> Stockholm has a unique character >> heating transport system,
as a city of green and blue – large >> sewage based on a network
preserved green areas and blue >> waste treatment of metro lines and
waters around the islands the city was commuting trains
built on.
24. Strategy for the 21st century: Build the City inwards
Increasing car
traffic
Growing Developing
awareness of economy –
environmental growing IT and
issues media industry
Issue
Increasing
ethnic and No unused land
social left to develop
segregation
Strong demand
for new
housing
25. Strategy for the 21st century: Build the City inwards
SOLUTION
Stockholm City Plan 99 - adopted by the City Council in October
1999
A broad discussion among citizens, organisations, local
authorities, companies, governmental authorities was part of the
process in making the plan
At public meetings and exhibitions all around the city citizens
gave their opinion about the plan
The aim of the City Plan 99 is to “build the city inwards”
- Reuse already developed land
- Respect and enhance the character of the City
- Redevelop semi-central area transform older industrial
areas into new urban areas of mixed uses and variation
- Concentrate new development to areas with good access to
public transport
27. Increasing car traffic
The congestion tax is Public Transport
charged for certain vehicles driven
in to, and out of the inner city
of Stockholm, between 6:30 am
and 6:30 pm Monday to Friday Transportation system more Cycling
environmentally friendly, and to
increase the proportion of
Intended to :
pedestrians, cyclists and users
>> improve traffic flow of public transport
>> contribute to improvements in the
urban environment
>> raise money for investment in the Facilities
transport network
Smart Card
Park & Ride Better parking facilities
Music Bands
Interconnection from cars and bicycles to taxis and regional trains Increase security
28. Growing awareness of environmental issues
Biogas
Biodiesel - produced naturally when organic
- renewable fuel for diesel waste ferments
engines -no health hazardous emissions Ethanol
- derived from different - very little greenhouse gas
vegetable oils emissions
– less noisy
Electric Car
29.
30.
31. Social and Cultural Qualities
Urban development areas on the edge of the inner city
Developing Kista Science City
Stockholm as a part of a multi-core structure
Preserving and developing the green structure
Participation in enhancing suburban areas
32. The city Plans to develop mixed use areas with attaractive
housing, bussiness facilities
development area
The idea of urban
reuse and redevelop old partly abandones industrial and harbour
Take advantage of already existing investment in infrastructure
33. Tvabanan
>> connection between the
redial metro lines going from the
suburbs to the inner city.
>> the first effort in stockhlom
to establish a peripheral heavy
public communication link
>> Open new possibilities to
develop urban nuclei in the
nodes where the tram connects
to the metro lines
34. Hammarby Sjostad
largest on-going new part of inner
urban development Stockholm where the
project focus is on the water
An old dockland and
industrial areas
Run-down port and being transform into
industrial district modern city area
being transformed that will form a
into logical extension of
modern, ecologically Sodermalm, with
sustainable part of a 8,000 apartment
city housing population
of 20,000
After completion of all
parts of the project in
2010 there will be
30,000 people living and
working in the area.
36. North West
Kungsholmen
Some of the most
advanced companies Less space is needed
within Telecom and for warehouse and
Internet business goods on the quays and
sphere are establishing greet parts of harbour
their head offices for area will possible to
the european and develop for housing and
nordic market the offices
This area will be
completed with new Lindhagen street now
housing in an designed as a road for
excellent position close heavy commercial
to public transport and traffic, will be
to water in the north developed as
western part. boulevard
37. Vartan-Frihamnen
harbour
Within area also one of
More based on roll on/ the largest firms in
roll off handling Biotechnology, Pharmac
ia – has a research
facilities
The development have
already started
The new housing and spontaneously as many
offices will co-exist firms mainly in
with expanding ferry information technology
and ro/ro traffic. and media business
have moved into the
old warehouses
38. .
Is one of the worlds most
important IT-Clusters
Firms ( Ericson, Nokia, Intel, Microsoft,
Motorola etc) have chosen to locate their
development in wireless telecom and
wireless internet to this area.
The city is now working with a
project to transform these areas to
an attractive place for work and
life.
Using Tvarbanan as public transport in an
effort to over-bridge cultureal and ethnic
barriers existing in the areas.
Providing jobs to unemployed people
through a co-operatively program with
job matching between the growing
advanced IT-industry in Kista and the
housing areas south.
The ideas of landscape park is planned to
promote social connection between
northwestern parts and poorer suburban
area south of Stockholm. The design to be
an ecological and cultural park with
meeting places.
39. Kista Science City Area of Development in Kista Science City
With surrounding districts and
Kista Science Tower Kista Science Tower
municipalities plans and idea
40. Stockholm as a part of a multi-core structure
.
1- Investment in Public Transport and subsidy to
keep down fares.
e.g.: i) 70% people travel from house to workplace using
public transport.
ii) develop strategic area in prevent user to use its
own car
2- Use train for far distance
e.g.: i) Malar Valley consist ¾ countries, big town and cities
ii) To avoid further development of edge cities served by
car
iii) car traffic is decreasing.
41. .
Stockholm city and the Green Map have been parallel project which
the Green Map goes further and defines the green qualities.
Stockholm city and
the Green Map have
been parallel project The Green Map
which the Green Map defines the values of
goes further and parks and green
defines the green areas.
qualities.
It is devide into an ecological part,
based on the biotop mapping showing
bio-diversity, and a socio-cultural part
based on a “ sociotop map” (a places
for human activities and experiences)
which is the result of a communicative
process involving citizens..
42. Participation in enhancing suburban areas
Late 60’s, early 70’s – built million suburbs along metrolines in
order to get rid of heavy housing
shortage
70’s – Suburbs move to own house, so flat become empty
90’s – Increasing social problems in Million programme areas.
Planning issue needs to manage in order to continuing development
to enhance democracy and citizen enggagement
Come out with Outer City program where built environment and
design standard of building improved following in the innitiative from
tenants
