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database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
(1)
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
Do checkpoint
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_Adatabase cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_0
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
(2)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
Issue the first INSERT statement
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_Adatabase cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_0
TABLE_A
LSN_0
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
(2)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
Load the TABLE_A's page
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_0
LSN_0
TABLE_A
LSN_0
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
Insert a tuple
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_0
LSN_0
TABLE_A
LSN_0
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
Write the XLOG record of this tuple to the WAL buffer
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_0
LSN_0
TABLE_A
LSN_0
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
Invoke a commit action
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_0
LSN_0
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
Write the XLOG record of this commit action
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
LSN_0
LSN_0
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
Write and flush the XLOG records to WAL segment
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
LSN_0
LSN_0 LSN_1
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
shared buffer pool
Update TABLE_A's pd_lsn from LSN_0 to LSN_1
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
LSN_0
LSN_0 LSN_1
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
B A
(4)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B');
B
LSN_1
LSN_2
shared buffer pool
Issue the second statement and write a XLOG record
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
LSN_0
LSN_0 LSN_1
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
B A
(4) (5)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B');
COMMIT;
B
LSN_1
LSN_2
shared buffer pool
Invoke a commit action
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
LSN_0
LSN_0 LSN_1
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
B A
(4) (5)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B');
COMMIT;
B
LSN_1
COMMIT
LSN_2
shared buffer pool
Write the XLOG record of this commit action
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
LSN_0
LSN_0 LSN_1
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
B A
(4) (5)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B');
COMMIT;
B
B
LSN_2
LSN_1
COMMIT
COMMIT
LSN_2
shared buffer pool
Write and flush XLOG records to the WAL segment
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
TABLE_A
A
(2) (3)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A');
COMMIT;
database cluster
WAL buffer
WAL segments
A
A
(1)
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
LSN_0
LSN_0 LSN_1
TABLE_A
LSN_0
COMMIT
COMMIT
REDO point
checkpoint
CHECKPOINT
LSN_1
CHECKPOINT
REDO point
checkpoint
Last XLOG record
B A
(4) (5)
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B');
COMMIT;
B
B
LSN_2
LSN_1 LSN_2
COMMIT
COMMIT
LSN_2
shared buffer pool
Update TABLE_A's pd_lsn from LSN_1 to LSN_2
© Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved.
See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html

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Fig 9-02

  • 1. database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments Last XLOG record shared buffer pool © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 2. database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments (1) CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool Do checkpoint © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 3. TABLE_Adatabase cluster WAL buffer WAL segments (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_0 REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool (2) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); Issue the first INSERT statement © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 4. TABLE_Adatabase cluster WAL buffer WAL segments (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_0 TABLE_A LSN_0 REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool (2) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); Load the TABLE_A's page © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 5. TABLE_A A (2) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_0 LSN_0 TABLE_A LSN_0 REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool Insert a tuple © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 6. TABLE_A A (2) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_0 LSN_0 TABLE_A LSN_0 REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool Write the XLOG record of this tuple to the WAL buffer © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 7. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_0 LSN_0 TABLE_A LSN_0 REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool Invoke a commit action © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 8. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_0 LSN_0 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool Write the XLOG record of this commit action © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 9. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_1 LSN_0 LSN_0 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool Write and flush the XLOG records to WAL segment © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 10. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_1 LSN_0 LSN_0 LSN_1 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record shared buffer pool Update TABLE_A's pd_lsn from LSN_0 to LSN_1 © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 11. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_1 LSN_0 LSN_0 LSN_1 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record B A (4) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B'); B LSN_1 LSN_2 shared buffer pool Issue the second statement and write a XLOG record © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 12. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_1 LSN_0 LSN_0 LSN_1 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record B A (4) (5) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B'); COMMIT; B LSN_1 LSN_2 shared buffer pool Invoke a commit action © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 13. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_1 LSN_0 LSN_0 LSN_1 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record B A (4) (5) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B'); COMMIT; B LSN_1 COMMIT LSN_2 shared buffer pool Write the XLOG record of this commit action © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 14. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_1 LSN_0 LSN_0 LSN_1 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record B A (4) (5) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B'); COMMIT; B B LSN_2 LSN_1 COMMIT COMMIT LSN_2 shared buffer pool Write and flush XLOG records to the WAL segment © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html
  • 15. TABLE_A A (2) (3) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('A'); COMMIT; database cluster WAL buffer WAL segments A A (1) CHECKPOINT LSN_1 LSN_0 LSN_0 LSN_1 TABLE_A LSN_0 COMMIT COMMIT REDO point checkpoint CHECKPOINT LSN_1 CHECKPOINT REDO point checkpoint Last XLOG record B A (4) (5) BEGIN; INSERT INTO TABLE_A VALUES('B'); COMMIT; B B LSN_2 LSN_1 LSN_2 COMMIT COMMIT LSN_2 shared buffer pool Update TABLE_A's pd_lsn from LSN_1 to LSN_2 © Copyright 2015 Suzuki Hironobu All Rights Reserved. See also http://www.interdb.jp/pg/pgsql09.html