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Market Segmentation
Robin Purohit
VP of Product Management
VERITAS Software
Who am I
• 13 years experience as developer, architect,
  strategic planner, PM
• Telecommunication, Enterprise Computing,
  Networking, Storage HW and SW
• 4 years @ VERITAS as PM
• Currently manage 75 person PM org
  – Planning
  – Cross-functional Program Management
  – Technical Marketing
Product Management at VERITAS
• 4 year transition from
   –   Evangelism to business leaders
   –   No process to formal Product Life Cycle
   –   Technology focus to market focus
   –   Reporting to engineering to company function
• Yes, we’re hiring
Market Segmentation &
Business Planning
• Brings focus to complex, data-rich problem
   – Ensures a customer-centric view of business opportunity and
     strategy
• Clearly maps our targets by
   – Common customer characteristics
   – Channels
   – Competitive Landscape
• Invaluable throughout the product lifecycle
   –   Prioritize development
   –   Choosing Partners
   –   Marketing Messages
   –   Pricing
   –   Sales Training
Market Segmentation
Common Pitfalls
• Inwards Looking:
  Segmenting by Product Offering
• Relying on 3rd Parties:
  Using Industry Analyst Segmentation
• Treating Segmentation as Static:
  Being unaware of changing market
  conditions
• Public Communication:
  Telling the press, partners how clever you are
Market Segmentation
Best Practices – Robin’s View
• Assess the Market Stage
• Develop a strawman with secondary research
• Dispassionate primary research
• Let a customer centric segmentation reveal
  itself
• Determine most attractive attack points by
  knowing who you are
• Validate with analysts,x-functional team
….Ideally before significant R&D investment
Assesssing the Market Stage
  Using a Market Life Cycle Model
Market Creation   Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation   Market Sustaining   Market Exit
Early Adopter      Early Mainstream    Mainstream         Mature         Decline
                   (Market Intro)      (Growth)         (Sustaining)     (EOL)

  ? Where is the general market
   ? Where is the general market
  ? What market dynamics create new
   ? What market dynamics create new
    opportunities
     opportunities
Assesssing the Market Stage
   Fibre Channel Storage & 3COM circa 1997
 Market Creation    Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation    Market Sustaining   Market Exit
 Early Adopter       Early Mainstream      Mainstream        Mature         Decline
                     (Market Intro)        (Growth)        (Sustaining)     (EOL)

                                        Internal SCSI
           • Storage Densities          Storage

           • Media Rich Applications
           • Data Explosion
                        External Storage


          Serial        Internal
Networked Storage       Extended SCSI Storage
Storage
Strawman Segmentation
FC Propositions
• Sources to develop strawman
  –   Industry groups
  –   Peer discussions
  –   Technical press
  –   Early Adopters within Video Production/Broadcast
• Strawman Market Segments within
  Enterprise Universe of Customers
  – “Data Sharing”
  – “Shared Consolidation’
  – “LAN-Free Backup”
What the Research Revealed
• Process:
  – Mediated blind focus groups to develop impartial view
  – Not extensive : 8 cities provided enough to develop
    an intuitive view of the market
• Results
  –   Mainstream Market in infancy of education
  –   LAN-Free Backup was only compelling reason to buy
  –   Skepticism buying solution from a network vendor
  –   Competitors highly fragmented and lacking credibility
Self-Assessment
New Market, No Credibility
• Internal soul-searching and executive interviews
   –   Where is the company’s strengths?
   –   Where is the company going?
   –   What is the sense of urgency to develop a new market?
   –   Is this a sufficient new economy to be worthwhile
• Conclusions
   – Solutions delivery to create value
        • Develop new storage industry partnerships
        • Evangelize & educate to software vendors
   – Pre-mature for primary high volume channel
        • OEM best fit
        • Recruit a small highly set of new storage savvy VARS/OEMs
   – Aggressive M&A exploration to acquire credibility
   – Multi-100M$ product opportunity with first strike potential
   – Strong brand could accelerate customer interest
Refined Segmentation
OEM Channel
• Through direct discussions with OEM prospects
  –   PC Server
  –   UNIX Server
  –   Enterprise Storage
  –   Disk Drive
• Challenge
  – Existing OEM channel served PC Servers, but
    UNIX and Enterprise storage were critical
       • Primary focus on PC Server
       • Identify VAR based solutions providers with UNIX/Storage
Market Attack
   Pricing Dynamic & Strategy Refinement
 Market Creation      Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation         Market Sustaining        Market Exit
 Early Adopter         Early Mainstream       Mainstream             Mature             Decline
                       (Market Intro)         (Growth)             (Sustaining)         (EOL)

                                              License technology ASAP to build market

Networked             Recruit
Storage               Solution Partners for
                      LAN Free Backup

                        Price Insensitive

            Serial           OEM                Pursue significant M&A to acquire
            Storage                             best technology vendors

                       Price
                       Sensitive
How did the market play out?
     3COM imploded, but….
  Market Creation     Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation        Market Sustaining   Market Exit
   Early Adopter        Early Mainstream     Mainstream            Mature         Decline
                        (Market Intro)       (Growth)            (Sustaining)     (EOL)
                                       Storage Network Infrastructure
           Enterprise RAID/UNIX
                                      Packaged solutions

                      LAN Free Backup



New Threats in 2002
                      Internal Disk
• IP-Storage
• Hybrid devices
How to use Segmentation across
    Market Life Cycle Model
Market Creation      Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation        Market Sustaining     Market Exit
 Early Adopter         Early Mainstream      Mainstream           Mature            Decline
                       (Market Intro)        (Growth)           (Sustaining)        (EOL)
                                              Re-segment to :
                                              - exploit niches if you lost (compete on price)
                                              - identify untapped value and customers
                                                (premium price)

                              “Tornado Phase”

                    Identify compelling
                    reason to buy
                    one vertical at a time
                    (price as part of
Identify value      solution costs)                   Throw out the segmentation
one customer                                          and chase the money
at a time                                             (price to win)
(price high to cover costs)

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How to Segment a Market and Determine Price Points

  • 1. Market Segmentation Robin Purohit VP of Product Management VERITAS Software
  • 2. Who am I • 13 years experience as developer, architect, strategic planner, PM • Telecommunication, Enterprise Computing, Networking, Storage HW and SW • 4 years @ VERITAS as PM • Currently manage 75 person PM org – Planning – Cross-functional Program Management – Technical Marketing
  • 3. Product Management at VERITAS • 4 year transition from – Evangelism to business leaders – No process to formal Product Life Cycle – Technology focus to market focus – Reporting to engineering to company function • Yes, we’re hiring
  • 4. Market Segmentation & Business Planning • Brings focus to complex, data-rich problem – Ensures a customer-centric view of business opportunity and strategy • Clearly maps our targets by – Common customer characteristics – Channels – Competitive Landscape • Invaluable throughout the product lifecycle – Prioritize development – Choosing Partners – Marketing Messages – Pricing – Sales Training
  • 5. Market Segmentation Common Pitfalls • Inwards Looking: Segmenting by Product Offering • Relying on 3rd Parties: Using Industry Analyst Segmentation • Treating Segmentation as Static: Being unaware of changing market conditions • Public Communication: Telling the press, partners how clever you are
  • 6. Market Segmentation Best Practices – Robin’s View • Assess the Market Stage • Develop a strawman with secondary research • Dispassionate primary research • Let a customer centric segmentation reveal itself • Determine most attractive attack points by knowing who you are • Validate with analysts,x-functional team ….Ideally before significant R&D investment
  • 7. Assesssing the Market Stage Using a Market Life Cycle Model Market Creation Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation Market Sustaining Market Exit Early Adopter Early Mainstream Mainstream Mature Decline (Market Intro) (Growth) (Sustaining) (EOL) ? Where is the general market ? Where is the general market ? What market dynamics create new ? What market dynamics create new opportunities opportunities
  • 8. Assesssing the Market Stage Fibre Channel Storage & 3COM circa 1997 Market Creation Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation Market Sustaining Market Exit Early Adopter Early Mainstream Mainstream Mature Decline (Market Intro) (Growth) (Sustaining) (EOL) Internal SCSI • Storage Densities Storage • Media Rich Applications • Data Explosion External Storage Serial Internal Networked Storage Extended SCSI Storage Storage
  • 9. Strawman Segmentation FC Propositions • Sources to develop strawman – Industry groups – Peer discussions – Technical press – Early Adopters within Video Production/Broadcast • Strawman Market Segments within Enterprise Universe of Customers – “Data Sharing” – “Shared Consolidation’ – “LAN-Free Backup”
  • 10. What the Research Revealed • Process: – Mediated blind focus groups to develop impartial view – Not extensive : 8 cities provided enough to develop an intuitive view of the market • Results – Mainstream Market in infancy of education – LAN-Free Backup was only compelling reason to buy – Skepticism buying solution from a network vendor – Competitors highly fragmented and lacking credibility
  • 11. Self-Assessment New Market, No Credibility • Internal soul-searching and executive interviews – Where is the company’s strengths? – Where is the company going? – What is the sense of urgency to develop a new market? – Is this a sufficient new economy to be worthwhile • Conclusions – Solutions delivery to create value • Develop new storage industry partnerships • Evangelize & educate to software vendors – Pre-mature for primary high volume channel • OEM best fit • Recruit a small highly set of new storage savvy VARS/OEMs – Aggressive M&A exploration to acquire credibility – Multi-100M$ product opportunity with first strike potential – Strong brand could accelerate customer interest
  • 12. Refined Segmentation OEM Channel • Through direct discussions with OEM prospects – PC Server – UNIX Server – Enterprise Storage – Disk Drive • Challenge – Existing OEM channel served PC Servers, but UNIX and Enterprise storage were critical • Primary focus on PC Server • Identify VAR based solutions providers with UNIX/Storage
  • 13. Market Attack Pricing Dynamic & Strategy Refinement Market Creation Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation Market Sustaining Market Exit Early Adopter Early Mainstream Mainstream Mature Decline (Market Intro) (Growth) (Sustaining) (EOL) License technology ASAP to build market Networked Recruit Storage Solution Partners for LAN Free Backup Price Insensitive Serial OEM Pursue significant M&A to acquire Storage best technology vendors Price Sensitive
  • 14. How did the market play out? 3COM imploded, but…. Market Creation Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation Market Sustaining Market Exit Early Adopter Early Mainstream Mainstream Mature Decline (Market Intro) (Growth) (Sustaining) (EOL) Storage Network Infrastructure Enterprise RAID/UNIX Packaged solutions LAN Free Backup New Threats in 2002 Internal Disk • IP-Storage • Hybrid devices
  • 15. How to use Segmentation across Market Life Cycle Model Market Creation Mkt Development Mkt Exploitation Market Sustaining Market Exit Early Adopter Early Mainstream Mainstream Mature Decline (Market Intro) (Growth) (Sustaining) (EOL) Re-segment to : - exploit niches if you lost (compete on price) - identify untapped value and customers (premium price) “Tornado Phase” Identify compelling reason to buy one vertical at a time (price as part of Identify value solution costs) Throw out the segmentation one customer and chase the money at a time (price to win) (price high to cover costs)