4. HISTORICAL REVEIW
5000- First artificial mouth to mouth respiration
3000 BC – Ventilation
1780-First attempt of newborn resusitation by blowing
1874- first experimental cardiac massage
1901-first sucessful diract cardiac massage in man
1960- indiract cardiac massage.
1980- development of cardiopulmonery resuscitation due
to the work of peter safar.
5.
6. INTRODUCTION
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life
saving technique useful in many emergancies,
including heart attach or near drowning, in which
someones’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
8. DEFINATION
CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION
means cardiac and pulmonary .cardio means heart
and pulmonary means lungs and resuscitation
means to restore. so cardio pulmonary
resuscitation means to restore heart and lung
function
9. CONT…
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation is a technique of
basic life support for the purpose of oxygenating
the brain and heart until appropriate, definitive
medical treatment can restore normal heart and
ventilatory action
10. PURPOSES
To maintain an open and clear airway(A)
To oxygenate the heart and lungs.
To restore the function of heart and lungs.
To prevent the brain death and damage.
To maintain circulation in brain and heart.
To save life of the patient
11. CONT……
To maintain breathing by external ventilation (B)
To maintain blood circulation by external cardiac
massages (C)
15. RESPIRATORY ARREST
Drowning
Stroke
Foreign body in throat
Smoke inhalation
Drug overdose
Suffocation
Coma
Epiglottis paralysis.
16.
17. PRINCIPALS OF CPR
To restore effactive circulation and ventilation.
To prevent irreversible cerebral damage due to anoxia.
When the heart fails to maintain the cerebral
circulation for approximately four minutes the brain
may suffer irreversible damage.
39. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
ADRENALINE
Adrenaline (epinephrine) is the main drug used during
resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
ATROPIN
atropin as a single dose of 3mg is sufficient to block
vagal tone completely and should be used once of
asystole.
AMIDORONE
It is antiarrhythimic drug.
40. NURSING MANAGEMENT
ASSIST THE INTUBATIO AND SECURING
ETT
ASSIST WITH ONGOING MANAGEMENT OF
AIRWAY PATENCY AND ADEQUATE
VENTILATION.
PREPARE AND ADMINISTER IV FLUID.
IF CPR IS IN PROGRESS ,PREPARE AND
IDEPENDENTLY DOUBLE CHEAK AND
LABEL 3 DOSES OF ADRENALINE
DOCUMENT MEDICATION ADMINISTERD (
INCLUDING TIME)