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BATTERIES & CHARGING SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES & CHARGING SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cathode plate (change sulfate) Anode plate (change sulfate) - + Pb O 2 Pb H 2 SO 4 H 2 SO 4
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cathode plate (change sulfate) Anode plate (change sulfate) Charger - + - + Pb SO4 Pb SO4 H2 O H2 O
BATTERIES BATTERY CONSTRUCTION Vent plug Shell connectors Grids Separators Plates Container and cover
BATTERIES
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES Sulfuric acid rather than water has been added Specific gravity too high. Internal shorts ... lack of electrolyte Impurities in cells ... excessive self- discharge Specific gravity too low in some cells. Undercharged ... Charging system trouble, driving distance or speed too low Overcharged ... Overload, insufficient generator capacity (Leaking ... Lack of cleaning, too much electrolyte) Specific gravity too low in all cells alike. Possible Cause Measurement Result
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATTERIES NEXT CHARGING SYSTEM THANK YOU

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Batteries & charging system

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  • 7. BATTERIES BATTERY CONSTRUCTION Vent plug Shell connectors Grids Separators Plates Container and cover
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  • 33. BATTERIES Sulfuric acid rather than water has been added Specific gravity too high. Internal shorts ... lack of electrolyte Impurities in cells ... excessive self- discharge Specific gravity too low in some cells. Undercharged ... Charging system trouble, driving distance or speed too low Overcharged ... Overload, insufficient generator capacity (Leaking ... Lack of cleaning, too much electrolyte) Specific gravity too low in all cells alike. Possible Cause Measurement Result
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. BATTERIES NEXT CHARGING SYSTEM THANK YOU