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One Step At A Time

           Anand Ramdeo
            @testinggeek
Firefox Plugin        Sequential
  easy to install       execution


    Record &           Not easy to
    Playback           data drive


 Easy execution          No Basic
                       Programming
                        constructs
  Help @ Hand
                        Can not go
                       beyond pages
  Export as
WebDriver Script
                       Crawling is
                       fun but we
Excellent First Step   don’t crawl
                        anymore
Power of xUnit
Different                                              Framework
Browsers




  Java, C#,
Python, Ruby
     etc




               Step in right direction - but miles to go..
Clear is hidden


Guaranteed
 Username




             Checks are
              hidden
Maintainable
Readable




           Difficult to Progress
Decoupling
Separation of concerns




                                               Abstraction
                         Less friction, More
                           development
Page instead
of elements
One place to find
        elements




Page Initializes
  everything



Functions applicable
  on elements are
  exposed by page
Intelligent Page
    Objects
What needs to be
                    Done?




Test has no knowledge of physical implementation
Data to Domain
Actor

             Performs Work
Add Behaviour to
 Domain Object
                             Check Results
App solves                                  Test proves
 the problem                            That problem is solved
                      Problem


                                                 Test proves
 App allows      Solved by performing           that actor can
actors to work           work
                                                perform work


                 On some interface
Value Enhancer
Anand Ramdeo
 @testinggeek

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Selenium conference 2012 - One Step At A Time

Editor's Notes

  1. - Brief introduction & touch upon agenda.
  2. - Thank Camelot, Bernie, Alan, Team & Komal- Image reference http://thenextweb.com/shareables/2012/03/04/geek-love-10-reasons-to-date-a-geek/
  3. Start simple and small steps towards improvements based on our current knowledge.Improvements and increased knowledge will expose new limitationsEvolution is in respond to changeSet expectation – will start from IDE and move to a decent framework by taking one step at a time.Image from http://grunty.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/human-evolution-21c.jpg
  4. - Problem statement
  5. Selenium IDERecord & PlaybackInstant gratificationBut important to understand it’s limitations and move on.
  6. Export processExplain Script / benefits and ease of exporting scriptxUnit – how it’s used by WebDriverLimitations
  7. Slightly modified and improved scriptCan perform thorough checks such as DB checks, network checks etcGenerate unique names
  8. Explain tight coupling & it’s problems in the existing script.Coupling makes everything complicated as everything depends on everything
  9. Benefits of decouplingIndividual parts are easier to manage and changeFaster development – changes are containedAbstraction – manage complexityStep towards more readable, maintainable test
  10. Decouple physical world - Page ObjectsChanges in IDs will not affect the test now
  11. Test still aware of page and so real implementation.Abstraction not at right level – registration is pretty much exposed and will be copy pasted Explain annotations & factory method
  12. Intelligent page object - Registration logic is now moved to the page objectProblemsTest is aware of the appTest should be at the conceptual levelDependencies should be avoided from both directions.
  13. - Discrete functionality or a piece of work which user can perform.User completes registrationIf there is any change in how user is registered on site – test will still remain the same.What if we decide to add more fields for user?
  14. Be aware of data and convert it into domain when make sense.Benefits of domain objectExplain problems
  15. Final test scriptClose to businessChanges and how they will be contained @ specific places and how test will remain intact.
  16. Conceptual model of app, work and interfaceBig picture – what problem app is solving, who are the actors – help in modelling and refactoring
  17. Questions to askHow tests are looking? Are they abstracted at the right level?What is page changes?What if feature consume or display more data then before?What if checks are enhanced / introduced?What if presentation changes?http://www.gembapantarei.com/2009/04/12_leader_standard_work_questions_to_ask_on_the_ge.html
  18. ProgressTests which were aware of low level details on the page & registration process toHigher level tests which are aware of business domainWork and Checks are abstractedI know everything – sign of a bad code.Image from - http://www.sodahead.com/fun/makes-everything-easy-for-dummies-have-you-ever-used-one-of-the-books-from-the-for-dummies-series/question-2162751/?link=ibaf&q=i+know+everything&imgurl=http://images.sodahead.com/polls/002162751/4452224133_I_know_everything_answer_2_xlarge.jpeg
  19. http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/File:I-dont-care.jpg