Typmarvn Vertical and Herizontal Axis Wind Turbine Wind Solar Hybrid Street Light System

1. Maglev Vertical Axis Wind
Turbine(VAWT)
AND
Horizontal Axis Wind
Turbine(HAWT)
(Spokesman):TYPMAR WIND SOLAR ENERGY VIETNAM
DR. JAMES GIA CO
CEO

2. AGENDA
I. INTRODUCTION
II. TYPMAR MAGLEV (VAWT) AND OLD HAWT
III.TYPMAR PRODUCT APPLICATION & CERTIFICATES
IV.TYPMAR WIND SOLAR HYBRID STREET LIGHT
PROPOSAL
V. APPENDIX

3. INTRODUCTION:
 BACKGROUND
Within today global concern on Green Energy of electrical power generation
technology, wind energy is one type of the considerable option on renewable
energy (RE) in which might works foe solution to be deployed incorporated
with solar (photovoltaic) energy source.
Specifically for Vietnam, where daylight and wind are fulfilling intercept
compliment each-other during the full days and constantly applied among
seasons during the full year, even though they are moderately low in terms of
intensity (on pv) as well as speed (on wind).
 OBJECTIVE
Our effect proposed in this presentation is to configure a “ Hybrid Wind &
Solar” Energy conversion in a such match to provide suitable area- based
solution on “Green Technology” for TYPMAR Wind Solar Energy Hybrid
Street Light System.

4. INTRODUCTION:
 THE TECHNOLOGY
 TYPMAR Wind Turbine is New Technology in Green Energy on Vertical
wind Turbine having World Patent for Power Generating device from
Breeze Wind energy conversion and its certified ISO 9001 Certification.
 TYPMAR Wind Turbine is China Technology (Government authorized by
China Institution of Science & Technology) with a 9 years R&D while
today, the products are proven by having the European Certificates (MTI)
since 2010.
 TYPMAR Wind Turbine technology used magnet as a Motor to generate
conversion from wind energy into electrical power with the strength point in
Breeze Wind, TYPMAR Maglev Wind Turbine generate power at
considerably low Wind Speed (starts from 1m/s).
 With less weight, TYPMAR Wind Turbine can be easily placed in many
purpose like Lamp-post, Telecommunication Tower, Ship Pole, etc.
With TYPMAR Wind Turbine – we make World Greener than
before…

5. HAWT and VAWT was named according to their different positions
between the rotor axis and relative ground
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
(HAWT )
High Efficiency and Mature in Theory
Maglev Variable Axis Wind Turbine
(VAWT)
Simple Design and Easy Maintenance
Brief Introduction On Wind Turbine

6. At present, the main form of commercial wind turbine is the
HAWT.
Why not the VAWT ?
Commercialization Of Wind Turbine
？

7.  Rotor Types of VAWT
According to their workings, the rotors of VAWT
are divided into drag-based type and lift-based
type
 History
Has a long history(Vertical axis windmill in China
has a history of over 2000 years)
The VAWT began to appear until the 1920s
Savonius Drag-based Rotor Invented in 1924
Darrieus Lift-based Rotor invented in 1931
The History Of VAWT

8.  (Time Background)
The tip speed ratio of VAWT will NOT be higher than 1
Power coefficient of VAWT is less than HAWT
No attention on the research of VAWT
Background Of VAWT
Tip Speed Ratio λ

9.  Renew the VAWT
Only for drag-based rotor( Savonius rotor), tip speed ratio is lower than 1
Tip speed ratio of lift-based rotor( Darrieus rotor) reaches 6
Power coefficient of lift-based rotor is not less than HAWT, above 40%
Development Of VAWT
Lift-based RotorDrag-based Rotor

10.  Types of Darrieus Lift-based Rotor
Y Type, △Type, ◇ Type, H Type, Φ Type
Straight blade and bent blade are two the main types, especially for H
type and Φ type
Types Of Lift-based Vertical Axis Rotor
Types of Lift-based Vertical Axis Rotor

11.  Characteristics
Straight blade
Simple structure
Good efficiency at lower wind speed
 Disadvantages
A huge bending moment is produced by
blades at high wind speed
Drag force along with support, brings
lower efficiency
•Limited on Large-scale development
H Type Design
H Type Rotor

12.  Characteristics
Bending blade
The shape of rotor likes a giant gyro
Excellent performance on Solid Mechanics
•Promising on large-scale development
 Disadvantages
No working at lower wind speed, limited on
marketing development
Φ Type Design
Φ Type Rotor

13.  Recent years, more and more people are working on VAWT, even
notable achievements
 TYPMAR
Maglev VAWT
High efficiency due to Φ type design
Lower wind starting performance from S type design
Maglev Wind Turbine in TYPMAR China
Recent Situation Of VAWT

14. VAWT Is A Wise Choice!
？
Why does VAWT become more popular?
Why is maglev VAWT of TYPMAR a better
choice?

15. 叶片类似悬臂梁
Accident in ChinaAccident in UK
 Blade Structure
Cantilever beam structure on blades
Wind load, and centrifugal force and
gravity are positive
(Influences)
Blade root easily broken
High requests on the stiffness and
strength of materials
Limited on large-scale development
Structure Analysis Of Blades
Horizontal Axis Rotor

16.  Structure of blade
The fixed blades are similar with both
ends of the bow
Tension and gravity are two main
forces
 Influences
Smaller blade stress on point of junction
Firm structure，promising for large-scale development
Vertical Axis Rotor
Bow Blade
Structure Analysis Of Blades

17. Wind Turbine Power Coefficient
Horizontal Axis Rotor
 Theoretical Calculation
Design method is Momentum Theory
and Blade Element Theory(BEM)
Power coefficient is more than 40%
 Application Case
Easily affected by wind directions that
brings “loss of the wind”
Lower power coefficient in actual
application
Easily affected by wind directions
对风向有要求

18. Vertical Axis Rotor
 Theoretical Calculation
Flow Tube Method and Vortex Method in the past
Difficult in dealing flow field detail, no accurate result
Now, Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)
Power coefficient is more than 40%
 Application Case
Do not affected by winds direction
•Higher utilization coefficient in actual application
Unsteady Flow Field of VAWT
Wind Turbine Power Coefficient

19. Starting Wind Speed
 HAWT
 Starting wind speed is more than 3m/s
 Maglev VAWT in TYPMAR
 Darrieus-Savonius hybrid wind turbine
 World’s first Maglev Wind Turbine
 No mechanical friction and starts up at
wind speed of 1m/s
Therefore, VAWT’s energy production is optimized
Maglev Wind Turbine of TYPMAR
China

20. Materials And Accessories
 HAWT
 Adopted composite materials on large blade, like Glass Fiber Composite Materials
 Fire hazard due to fuel tank and gear box inside each unit，also makes noise
 Gear box makes noise
(USA )(Germany)(Ireland)

21.  VAWT of TYPMAR
 Excellent performance due to solid force mechanics
•Aluminum alloy wind blade
 NO fuel tank and gear box, NO fire hazard
 No Noise and simple transmission construction
Italy Project
Street Lamp in China
Materials And Accessories

22. Lightning Protection
 HAWT
Blade Tip always in highest position )
 Lighting touches blade tip firstly .
 Replacement on Maintenance cost is very
expensive.
 TYPMAR MVAWT
 Lighting arrestor always
in highest position .
 Lightning rod will lead
lightning underground .
Blade Tip
HAWT
Lightning Arrestor
VAWT of TYPMAR

23.  HAWT
 Dozens meters of height during the whole installation
 Dozens tons of weight, including gear box and fuel tank
 The whole weight supported by only one tower
 The whole structure is not steady
 Assembling and maintenance are inconvenient
Accident in China
Accident in USA
Inner Structure of HAWT
Tower Construction

24. Tower Construction
 VAWT IN TYPMAR HI-TECH
 Generator(Direct Drive) installed at the bottom
 No fuel tank and gear box, weight is light
 Large-scale VAWT designed into the form of tower
•The whole weight shared by four masts
 Spinning at opposite direction to avoid resonance
 Also fixed with wire cable
Fixed with Wire Cable
VAWT in Form of Tower
Sample of MW VAWT
Spin

25. Summary
 NO Matter on wind utility efficiency or on the perfect
combination between maglev levitation and lightning
protection , or on the energy production ability , or on security
performance, TYPMAR maglev wind turbine from China, who
is greatly superior to HAWT, even that of most its
competitors , Which is one of greatest inventions in 21th
Century in global wind industry .
 Because TYPMAR provides the reliable wind power
equipments that promote the process of wind application in
the world .

26. APPLICATION
 TYPMAR MAGLEV WIND TURBINE are suit to use at the following application:
 Marine Industry (Ship) Power supply
 Electricity for Housing Residential
 Telecommunication
 Electricity on Agriculture & Fishery Industry
 Electricity Supply for general Development on
 Rural (off-grid) areas
 Billboard
 Street Lighting
 Military

27. APPLICATION (continue…..)
MARINE APPLICATION
RURAL AREA APPLICATION

28. APPLICATION (continue…..)
HOUSING RESIDENTIAL

29. APPLICATION (continue…..)
STREET LIGHT
Location: Shenzhen, China
Finished: 2013

30. STREET LIGHT
APPLICATION (continue…..)
Location: Shenzhen, China
Finished: 2013

31. CERTIFICATION

32. CERTIFICATION

33. CERTIFICATION

34. CERTIFICATION

35. COMPANY AND WORKSHOP

36. COMPANY AND WORKSHOP

37. PRODUCT FOLLOW

38. PRODUCT SAMPLES

39. PRODUCT SAMPLES

40. WIND SOLAR STREET LIGHT
PROPOSAL
by
TYPMAR Wind Solar Energy
Viet Nam Co.,Ltd
Address：52 Dong Du str, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, HCM City,
Vietnam
Tel ：+84 73093888 | Fax ：+84 837559666
Web: www.typmar.vn

41. TYPMAR WIND SOLAR HYBRID LED LIGHTING SYSTEM
WITH 1 LAMP
MAGLEV LEVITATION TECH CREATE NEW WIND AGE
WITH 2 LAMPS

42. TYPMAR Maglev Wind Generator Biography :
1.Smoothly Without Mechanical Friction.
2. Applied by the EML technology, the generator
runs efficiently.
3. The blades are made of light AL Alloy with high
strength, and it is hollow and drawn into
streamline, rotate smoothly without any noise.
4. It can start working at very low wind speed,
anti-typhoon, corrosion proof and with superior
resistance to the typhoon and sand.
5. Vertical Axis Design is attractive, the beautiful
color appearance can be recognized easily by
the flying birds to avoid being hit.
6., Spherical arrestor protects the wind turbine
from the thunder and lightning
7. 12V low voltage DC output, no electric shock
hazard.
8. Its life time is more than 20 years.

43. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS:
CFX300
Rated Power 300W
Size(Diameter/Height) 1.2M/1.06M
Turbine Weight 25KG
Blades Material Aluminum Alloy
Generator Type 3
Minimum Start Wind Speed 1m/s
Minimum Power Generation Wind Speed 1m/s
Minimum Charge 2.5m/s
Rated Wind Speed 8m/s
Cut out Wind Speed 15m/s
Survival Wind Speed 65m/s
Generator Type AC, 3 phases
Controller Output Voltage 12V
Controller Output Current <20Amp
Controller Breaking System 3-Phase short circuit by NFB brake
Ambient Temperature -30~50C

44. POWER CURVE : LINE CHART

45. POWER GENERATION EFFICIENCY
Location: Bach Long Vi Island, Vietnam
Average Wind Speed: 13 Kts = 6.5m/s
Power curve of CFX300W at 6.5m/s is 275W x 10hours = 2.75KW/day
Power of LED street lamp: 60Wh x 10hours = 600W/day

46. SOLAR HYBRID STREET LIGHTING DESIGN:
Wind turbines and solar cells is a rational
combination of wind and solar street
lamps.
Which its to ensure smooth, safe
operation of wind generators and solar
panels.
Also with the diversification of the street
light pole modeling, wind and solar street
lamps designed to pick arm style street
lamps.
The wind turbine is located in the top of
the poles and the solar panel is located on
the upper part of the poles.

47. The system is simple in principle. The use of solar cell and photovoltaic
effect principle made maglev wind turbine to the battery charging and to
provide electricity to street lamps.
STREET LIGHT APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE AND
STRUCTURE:
Wind power and photovoltaic includes four components which are the
power generation component, battery energy storage components, power
supply components and control components.

48. APPLICATIONS OF THE TYPMAR MAGLEV WIND TURBINES IN THE
STREET LIGHT :
1. Provide a reliable and stable power supply to street lights.
2. Lightning rod design, to better protect the street lights and run on a
thunderstorm day.
3. Combination of one street light equipment installation to Save Power.
4. The installation is simple and easy to migrate.

49. OUR PRODUCTS:

50. OUR PRODUCTS ( continue….)

51. DIAGRAM

52. 300W WIND AND SOLAR HYBRID POWER SYSTEM APPLICATION
ON LED STREET LIGHT (ONLY FOR REFERENCE)
No Main Equipment Specification Qty (Pcs)
1 CXF300W Wind Turbine 12V 1
2 300W Wind and Solar Hybrid Controller 12V/24V 1
3 Solar Panel 12Vdc 1
4 Battery 100AH -12V/24V 3/4
5 LED Street Light 60W-24V 1
6 Pole 8M or 10M 1
Note: Battery Bank Only Standby for Four Days usage without Sunlight and Breeze.
WIND & SOLAR HYBRID STREET LAMP SYSTEM 60W 24V

53. WIND TURBINE AND CONTROLLER’S ACCESSORIES CONNECTION
RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM FLOW
WIND TURBINE
SOLAR PANEL
CONTROLLER
BATTERY STREET LIGHT
AC
DC
DC

54. MAGLEV WIND AND SOLAR STREET LIGHT ENERGY SAVING
BENEFIT CONTRIBUTION
3770 street lights each year: Reduction in electricity consumption of 10,100 million
degrees;
Saving 3638 tons of coal;
By the carbon emissions of 0.9 kg / kWh meter
Reduce carbon emissions by 9105 tons;
Fully achieved the goal of zero carbon emissions.
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Save energy and reduce carbon benefits
Conservation of electricity
(Kilowatts)
Save Coal (ton)
Reduce carbon emissions
(ton)

55. ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM EEG LAW
TOTAL TURNOVER FROM RE
(RENEWABLE ENERGY)
GERMANY IN 2007
In recent years, RE has developed into a significant economic contribution in
Germany. Between 2003 and 2007, total turnover from RE sources increased
from about 10 billion Euros to approximately 25 billion Euros, corresponding to
an increase of 150% from the year 2003. The level of total turnover in 2007 (25
billion Euros) is equivalent to the tax revenues of the federal state a Baden-
Wuerttemberg in 2006 (about 24 billion Euros).

56. GHG EMISSION REDUCTION
Year Annual
Biomass
GWh
Annual
Biogas
GWh
Annual
Mini-
Hydro
GWh
Annual Solar
PV GWh
Annual
SW GWh
Annual RE
Electricity
(GWh)
Annual CO2
Avoidance
(tonne/yr)
Cumulative
CO2
Avoidance
(tonne)
Cum RE
(MW)
2011 675 123 300 7.7 123 1,228 846,975 84,6975 217
2015 2,024 613 1,450 61 1,223 5,374 3,707,825 10,816,136 975
2020 4,906 1,472 2,450 194 2,208 11,229 7,747,900 41,803,181 2,065
2025 7,297 2,146 2,450 456 2,330 14,680 10,128,817 88,071,821 2,809
2030 8,217 2,514 2,450 1,019 2,392 16,592 11,448,339 143,444,366 3,484
2035 8,217 2,514 2,450 2,128 2,453 17,762 12,255,721 202,908,742 4,317
2040 8,217 2,514 2,450 4,170 2,514 19,865 13,707,192 268,207,951 5,729
2045 8,217 2,514 2,450 7,765 2,575 23,522 16,229,914 343,765,293 8,034
2050 8,217 2,514 2,450 13,540 2,637 29,358 20,256,975 436,426,797 11,544
Table: Energy and Environmental Target from 2011 to 2050

57. GHG EMISSION REDUCTION (continue…..)
The applicable assumptions to the above Table are:
1.No loss of RE plant capacity (old plants are replaced or upgraded)
2. RE electricity generation:
I. 1 MW of biogas and biomass (consumes 25,000 tonne/year/MW of
wastes) generate 6,132 MWh/year (70% capacity factor);
II. 1 MW of mini-hydro generates 5,000 MWh/year (57% capacity
factor);
III. 1 MW solar PV generates 1,100 MWh/year (13% capacity factor,
but is expected to significantly increase in the future);
IV. 1 MW of solid wastes (consumes 100 tonne/day/MW) generate
6,132 MWh/year (70% capacity factor).
3. 1 MWh of RE electricity avoids 0.63 tonne of CO.

58. COMPARISON COSTS BETWEEN MAGLEV WIND SOLAR STREET
LAMPS AND TRADITIONAL STREET LIGHTS
The above table’s can be drawn from the following six basic conclusions:
1. Maglev wind turbine carbon emissions, 100% energy saving;
2. Line with the second Five-Year Development Plan of the country's new energy
products.
3. High-tech products, low cost than traditional products, and simple
maintenance without mains;
4.Operating costs on ordinary lamps significantly higher than wind and
solar lamps, and will be getting higher and higher (electricity, labor, etc.);
5.The security is very high security risk, not like ordinary power lamps;
6.Social analysis;
The building and construction of ordinary street light part of the
employment and supporting the development of enterprises, but
caused a lot of waste of resources, power waste of resources,
metal resources, waste, pollution of the environment, thereby
affecting air, water pollution, human life and living space.

59. THANK FOR YOUR ATTENTION