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The Holography Times 
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 Apr-Jun 2013 | Volume 7 | Issue 21 
Endeavour to protect products and people 
combating counterfeiting 
ABMA 
American Bearing Manufacturers Association 
counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits 
SILK MARK 
counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits 
oppi 
WBA 
World Bearing 
Association 
International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative 
counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits 
SIA SEMICONDUCTOR 
INDUSTRY 
ASSOCIATION 
ICC Commercial Crime Services 
Helping business stay in business 
counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits 
trade associations 
become proactive 
HoMAI quarterly newsletter 
www.homai.org 
www.homai.org 1
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 News Bytes 
2 www.homai.org
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
Viewpoint 
Dear Reader, 
Welcome to the 21st edition of The Holography Times. 
Today, in India more than 300 State level industry-trade 
association exist representing more than 7,00,000* 
companies of various sectors and trade. 
Each and every product has an industry trade 
association formed with an aim to facilitate the business 
environment for its member companies. 
While they are playing an important role in modern 
and global economies, there are various hindrances 
which affect their industry / sector growth. Product 
counterfeiting is one of them. It is affecting all categories 
of products, but the impact is very high in sectors / 
product categories like fast moving consumer goods 
(FMCG), pharmaceuticals, electronics, automobile, 
aircraft parts, beverages, etc. 
To fi ght this menace, a few of trade associations have 
come forwarded and have started playing a proactive 
role. It’s a good initiative and we are hopeful that more 
and more other industry association will follow up the 
examples. 
Our current issue highlights the “How industry 
associations helps in curbing counterfeits”. Apart 
from this, the issue also covers, industry updates 
including news, patents, fi nancial analysis and much 
more. 
Do send us your feedback / critics at info@homai.org. 
With Regards, 
C S Jeena 
Editor 
* Ministry of Corporate Affairs 
In this issue 
4 News Bytes 
ABMA 
American Bearing Manufacturers Association 
oppi 
WBA 
World Bearing 
Association 
SILK MARK 
SIA SEMICONDUCTOR 
INDUSTRY 
ASSOCIATION 
International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative 
ICC Commercial Crime Services 
Helping business stay in business 
Combating counterfeiting: 
Trade associations 
become proactive 
8 
by C S Jeena 
Industry Updates 
Global Patents 14 
Upcoming Events 15 
www.homai.org 3
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
News Bytes 
Maharashtra to introduce security 
holograms to curb illicit liquor 
Maharashtra: Excise 
department of Maharashtra 
is going to introduce security 
hologram on all liquor bottles 
manufactured in State by May. 
According to oficials, the 
department has decided to 
introduce security hologram as 
this will help them in certifying 
the originality of liquor, as well to 
deter and check duplication and 
adulteration of liquor. 
The state has been witnessing a 
growing number of issues related 
to duplication, adulteration and 
sale of illicit liquor. Since the past 
few years, the state has become 
an easy target for bootleggers 
bringing liquor in illegally 
from Goa, Daman and other 
neighboring states. With a surge 
in such activities showing a spike 
and liquor prices skyrocketing 
over the past two years, the 
concerned department has been 
mulling ways to curb the menace. 
“The security hologram will act 
as a tamper-proof seal and will 
be pasted on the bottle at the 
manufacturing facility itself” 
said Sanjay Mukherjee, Excise 
Commissioner. 
According to oficial of HOMAI 
(Hologram Manufacturers 
Association of India), “We 
appreciate the steps undertaken 
by the State excise department 
in their drive against illicit liquor. 
Security hologram are a mark 
of authentication that may be 
recognised by the public and in 
our opinion the common man 
in Maharashtra would have 
beneitted by the presence of 
a consumer veriiable tool like 
the hologram. In India more 
than 17 States  UT are already 
using security hologram on 
liquor bottles. Mandated usage 
of security hologram in states 
like Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, 
Uttrakhand, Madhya Pradesh, 
Puducherry, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, 
etc. has not only minimized the 
tragedies due to spurious liquor 
but have also substantially 
increased the excise revenue 
collection by more than 25-30 
per cent”. 
* 
# 
Figure: Holographic tax stamp used by various states and UT in India 
* State excise department stopped the usage of HEAL since November 2010. 
# Liquor prohibited states. 
Table 1: Comparison of state excise revenue receipts of maharashtra with few other states using holograms 
State 2002-03 (Accounts) 2012-13 Increase in turnover Population of 
(million) (Budget Estimates) over last 10 year State (2011) in 
Maharashtra 19386 94500 75114 112.3 
Uttar Pradesh 25550 100682 75132 199.5 
Tamil Nadu 21136 114739 93603 72.1 
Karnataka 20941 107750 86809 61.1 
Andhra Pradesh 18564 108200 89636 84.6 
Source: 
www.mid-day.com 
HoMAI study on role of holographic excise adhesive label 
Reserve Bank of India: State Finances a Study of Budgets of 2012-13 
(million) (million) (million) 
4 www.homai.org
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
News Bytes 
Zambia: 
Hologram arrival to 
boost piracy ight 
ZAMBIA: The holograms which 
will be afixed on audio-visual 
products are scheduled 
to arrive in the country next 
week. This came to light when 
Information and Broadcasting 
Services Permanent Secretary 
Amos Malupenga led a delegation 
to OPSEC, a UK based global 
company specialised in providing 
anti-counterfeit and brand 
solutions. 
OPSEC which has now completed 
the works was engaged by the 
Zambian Government to supply 
ive million holograms. The 
delegation was in Newcastle 
to undertake a pre - inspection 
of the hologrammes before 
shipment to Zambia. Mr 
Malupenga said Government was 
delighted that the problem of 
piracy that has been a perpetual 
issue will now be dealt with by 
the force it deserves. “Piracy 
continues to be a key challenge 
in the country and has been a 
major reason for the losses that 
the music and video production 
industry have continued to suffer 
on the market,” he said. He said 
the holograms will not only help 
enforcement agencies to check 
duplication and adulteration 
but will also help consumers in 
identifying original products. 
The permanent secretary said 
soon after the arrival of the 
holograms, the Government will 
set up a taskforce to oversee 
the implementation process of 
the security tags. Mr Malupenga 
further said that Government will 
launch an anti - piracy awareness 
campaign to sensitise the public 
on what the hologram is and how 
it works. Intellectual Property 
Specialist Kingsley Nkonde 
thanked the Patriotic Front (PF) 
government for inally bringing 
the hologram in the country. He 
said the hologram project was 
embarked on eight years ago 
by the previous administration, 
adding that he was glad that the 
PF government chose to priorities 
the project and complete it within 
a short period of time. OPSEC 
Marketing Manager Trevor Willis 
assured the delegation that the 
hologram was tamper proof. 
He explained that once afixed 
on audio-visual products and if 
a person attempted to remove 
it, it denigrates into pieces. 
Government announced plans 
in 2005 to afix a hologram, a 
security feature on audio-visual 
products in a bid to certify the 
originality of the works and curb 
the problem of piracy. – ZANIS. 
Source: www.allafrica.com 
Holopack-Holoprint becomes Holography 
The new name for Holopack-Holoprint 
UK: Holo-pack•Holo-print 
will open in Delhi with a 
new name: ‘Holography 2013’. 
According to Ian “ we are 
delighted to conirm that The 
Holography Conference will 
take place 7-9 November 2013 
in Delhi, the irst time the event 
has been hosted in India. This is 
the only global conference for the 
commercial holography industry 
- and under its previous name 
of Holo-pack•Holo-print®, the 
conference has tracked every new 
development in holography since 
1990. To relect the changing 
diversity in the holography 
industry, the event now becomes 
‘The Holography Conference’ 
(or Holography 2013). 
Holography 2013 will examine 
and discuss all aspects of 
commercial holography and 
holographic technologies, in 
particular their traditional use 
in authentication and security, 
packaging and printing. 
Source: www.reconnaissance-intl.com 
www.homai.org 5
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
News Bytes 
Payne introduced holosense 
A range of holographic inish range to enhances brand values 
UK: Payne has launched a range 
of holographic effect label 
inishes that offer a high impact and 
cost-effective means to integrate a 
high end inish to labels. 
The new HoloSense effects 
enable eye-catching holographic-type 
patterns to be added to 
label designs, enhancing on-shelf 
presence and consumer appeal. 
They help to achieve added depth 
to colours and create a sense of 
movement that attracts attention 
on crowded retail shelves. 
Part of Payne’s Inform product 
range, the HoloSense technology 
can be incorporated into existing 
labels or included as part of a new 
design. Five distinctive patterns 
are available for the surface inish 
- Diagonal Stripe, Raindrops, 
Kaleidoscope, Mini Lens and 
Checkerboard and these special 
effects can be used either as an 
all-over design or on selective 
areas of the label. 
HoloSense is the irst in a number 
of initiatives that Payne is taking 
in the development of label print 
technology which stimulates 
senses such as sight, touch and 
smell. It has been recognised 
that the incorporation of these 
types of enhancements can help 
to increase a brand’s impact by 
70 per cent - crucial in highly 
competitive retail environments 
where consumers make more 
than half of their buying decisions 
at the point of purchase. 
As Payne’s managing director, 
Martin Dallas explains: “A label’s 
key role is to inform but this 
does not just mean practical 
information about a product. 
It is equally important that the 
label helps to create or relect 
brand image, raise consumer 
expectations and encourage 
purchase. It is for this reason 
that many of our customers are 
asking more of their packaging 
and looking at additional ways to 
create value and meaning for the 
consumer.” 
Source: www.payne-worldwide.com 
JDSU sees hike in currencies using 
anti-counterfeiting SPARK 
JDS Uniphase says it has doubled 
the number of currencies using its 
next generation anti-counterfeiting 
technology in the past year. At 
an analyst day last week, JDSU 
executives said 38 countries are 
using SPARK to protect their 
currencies, up from 17 one-year 
ago. JDSU views the use of SPARK 
by the recently redesigned €5 note 
as particularly signiicant. 
“It’s the lowest value note in the 
series, and it has adopted the 
latest generation technology. And 
what’s relevant about that is that 
today, the Euro only uses OVI 
on a €50 note and higher,” Luke 
Scrivanich, general manager of 
optical security and performance 
products at JDSU, said. 
OVI is the technology SPARK 
supersedes. South Africa 
previously used OVI for its three 
biggest bank notes, but has now 
incorporated SPARK into these 
bills. OVI is now used for the two 
lower denominations. SPARK 
is an optically variable pigment 
orientated by magnets for overt 
security. 
JDSU is looking to expand its anti-counterfeiting 
business beyond 
currency, with pharmaceuticals 
a possible target. Additional 
technology is needed to grow the 
pharmaceutical business, and an 
acquisition is one possibility. 
Source: www.jdsu.com 
6 www.homai.org
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
DeLaRue Time Line 
6th Thomas De La Rue’s fi rst commercial venture was in 1813, 
February when he published the fi rst edition of le miroirPolitique 
1813 newspaper in Guernsey. 
1821 Thomas De La Rue moved to London and in 1821 set up as 
Printer, stationer and fancy goods manufacturer. 
1831 De La Rue’s was formed in 1831 by Thomas De La Rue 
when it registered the ace of spades playing card produced 
using a revolutionary new typographical process ensuring 
uniformity in card manufacturing. 
1840 De La Rue produced its fi rst adhesive postage 
stamp and in 1846 registered its patent for the fi rst 
envelope folding machine. 
1853 Delarue awarded the contract to print adhesive fi scal 
stamp for the UK’s Board of Inland Revenue. The fi rst 
stamps to be surface printed. 
1860 Secured its fi rst contract to print banknotes in Mauritius in 1860 
for the Mauritius 10 shilling, ÂŁ1 and ÂŁ5 notes. 
1914 De La Rue was commissioned to produce the ÂŁ1 and 10 shilling 
notes for HM Treasury, the Company’s fi rst connection with the 
printing of sterling notes. However, De La Rue’s subsidiary, 
Portals Limited, fi rst produced currency paper for the Bank of 
England in 1724. 
1947 By 1947 the Group was operating in over 60 countries 
worldwide and was listed on the London Stock Exchange. 
1967 Jointly developed and installed the world’s fi rst ATM at Barclay’s 
De La Rue’s Chief Executive 
Oficer Mr Tim Cobbold said;“For 
any company to reach its 200th 
year anniversary is a signiicant 
achievement and we are 
particularly grateful to all the 
customers that have supported us 
over the past 200 years.De La Rue 
has a long history of innovation 
and as a part of continuing this 
rich tradition I was delighted that 
in December when the irst De 
La Rue polymer banknote was 
launched in Fiji, which is due to go 
into circulation in March.” Source: www.delarue.com 
Bank, in Enfi eld, London. 
2003 Awarded the contract to print UK Sterling which was extended in 
2009. 
2011 Working on a tight timescale, De La Rue designed and printed 
currency for South Sudan, the world’s newest country, ahead of 
its independence later that year. 
2012 Produced the 10 millionth new UK ePassport in November 2012. 
Member’s News 
DeLaRue 
celebrates 
its 200th 
anniversary 
Founded by Thomas 
De La Rue in Guernsey 
on 6th February 1813 
One of world’s largest integrated 
commercial banknote printer, 
De La Rue celebrated its 200th 
anniversary on 6th February 
2013. The Group involved in the 
design or production of over 150 
national currenciesalso produces a 
wide range of security documents 
including passports, driving 
licences, authentication labels and 
tax stamps. In addition, the Group 
manufactures sophisticated, high 
speed cash sorting and inspection 
equipment. 
www.homai.org 7
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
Cover Story 
Combating counterfeiting: 
Trade associations 
become proactive 
By C S Jeena 
Each and every product from a pencil to aircraft has a trade association 
formed with an aim to facilitate the business environment for its member 
companies. 
Today, in India more than 300 State level industry-trade association exist 
representing more than 7,00,000* companies. 
While they are playing an important role in modern and global economies, 
there are various hindrances which affect their industry / sector growth. 
Product counterfeiting is one of them. It is affecting all categories of 
products, but the impact is very high in sectors / product categories 
like fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), pharmaceuticals, electronics, 
automobile, aircraft parts, beverages, etc. 
To address this issue, various trade associations have come forward and 
are playing a proactive role in curbing this menace. This article highlights 
their activities and the role trade association can play in curbing this 
menace to a large extent. 
* Ministry of Corporate Affairs 
Introduction: 
Brand counterfeiting in India is 
not a new phenomenon. Brands 
are under attack in various forms 
such as counterfeiting,piracy, 
duplication, pilfering, tampering 
and adulteration of product. 
These attempts are nothing but 
an attack on the brand and hence 
a major risk to the value of the 
company. 
Brand attack has many ill effects, 
the key ones being; 
a) Reduces the brand value, 
customer’s conidence, 
market share and proitability 
of a company. 
b) The brand attacker, who 
supplies a duplicate or 
counterfeit product, does not 
pay any taxes. It is a loss to 
the collection of taxes for 
various governments. 
c) There are reports in the 
press mentioning that proits 
from suchil legal activities 
are going to terrorists and 
banned organisations. 
d) Counterfeiting also sometimes 
results in the unfortunate loss 
of human lives. 
Risk to the Brand must be 
taken with all seriousness 
The Government of India is 
doing its best in developing 
suitable laws, educating police 
force and judiciary to deal with 
litigation arising out of brand 
attack. However, legal process 
takes its own time and the 
attacks on the brand continue. 
As brands are amongst the most 
valuable assets of companies, 
industry association can play a 
vital role in providing effective 
information and advising proper 
anti-counterfeiting strategies to 
their members. 
8 www.homai.org
Vol. 7, Issue 21 Cover Story 
The Holography Times 
Well, fi rst off all a trade association is a medium. A way to get in contact 
with companies in a certain industry. But also trade associations can 
advise their members, and play a role on behalf of their members towards 
governments. The ideal situation is when membership to an association is 
a guarantee to the quality and origin of a product. In that way, associations 
need to check and verify memberships. 
Director at Active  Intelligent Packaging Industry Association 
Importance of industry 
association in curbing 
counterfeiting 
According to Eef de Ferrante, 
Director at Active  Intelligent 
Packaging Industry Association, 
Well, irst off all a trade 
association is a medium. A way 
to get in contact with companies 
in a certain industry. But also 
trade associations can advise 
their members, and play a role on 
behalf of their members towards 
governments. The ideal situation 
is when membership to an 
association is a guarantee to the 
quality and origin of a product. 
In that way, associations need to 
check and verify memberships. 
Big trade associations such 
as FICCI, CII and ASSOCHAM 
have discussed and taken up 
the ight against the menace of 
counterfeit at various forums 
highlighting the loss to the brand 
owner, government, society and 
to consumers. There have been 
seminars and meeting with 
government for law enforcement. 
These are all useful initiatives, 
but, it is now imperative that 
the work done so far is taken 
up to a new level, keeping mind 
the fact, that in this ight there is 
also a need to continuously look 
for new innovative solutions and 
approach by each Brand owner/ 
company. 
Proactive steps 
Rather than wait and watch and 
then a reactionary step in ighting 
the menace, the associations 
ought to educate their members 
- Eef de Ferrante 
that Prevention is better than 
Cure, and they could consider 
taking the undernoted proactive 
steps to help their members 
protect themselves against the 
onslaught of counterfeiting. 
1. Educating members about 
menace 
Association website can play vital 
role in educating its members 
through their website. For 
example, National Electrical 
manufacturers Association 
(NEMA) , USA has taken the 
menace very seriously and 
considered anti-counterfeiting 
as a matter of public policy and 
classiied an special section 
on anti-counterfeiting at their 
website. http://www.nema.org/ 
Policy/Anti-Counterfeiting/Pages/ 
default.aspx. Through this NEMA 
have started various services 
for its members such as anti-counterfeiting 
news, assistance to 
members, useful links etc. 
In India, FICCI, which is one of 
biggest industry associations, is 
working on same line and has 
recently formed a forum called 
Committee Against Smuggling 
and Counterfeiting Activities 
Destroying Economy (CASCADE) 
with an aim to generate awareness 
on the impact of these menace 
amongst consumers and citizens. 
The forum has launched a website 
www.icci-cascade.com (see 
igure1) which clariies various 
issues on counterfeiting. The 
website educates its member 
and consumer via industry 
news, awareness brochure, 
and discussion forum. The 
www.homai.org 9
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
Cover Story 
website also updates latest 
and articles and best practices 
adopted by companies around 
the world against counterfeiting. 
According to Anil Rajput, 
Chairman FICCI CASCADE, 
“Counterfeiting and Smuggling 
are increasingly becoming a 
hugely lucrative business causing 
not only a great loss of revenue 
to the industry but also posing 
a serious threat to the security 
of the nation. As a result huge 
amount of investments goes in 
dealing with anti- social elements 
that is neither good for legitimate 
industry, for government nor for 
consumers. Efforts to counter this 
menace needs highest priority and 
calls for robust actions from all 
stakeholders”. 
2. Educating consumers 
While educating the member 
companies lies under the 
responsibility of trade 
association, mass consumers can 
be educated in similar with the 
help of consumer’s organisation / 
associations. 
3. Assistance to members 
in adopting authentication 
technologies 
Today, there are over 100 product 
security technologies (holograms, 
digital watermarks, DNA taggants, 
security inks, serialisation etc.) 
used by manufacturer to combat 
counterfeiting. Such solutions 
can be applied on the primary 
or secondary packaging. For 
an individual manufacturing 
company, it is challenging to 
understand the scope and eficacy 
of each of these technologies. The 
technology has to be understood, 
the right features have to be 
identiied, the cost of adopting 
the solution has to be looked as 
also the logistics affecting the 
deployment of the solution all 
across the markets that the brand 
is present in. Trade association 
can provide guidelines to their 
members in order to reduce 
this burden. For example, 
Association such as Organisation 
of Pharmaceutical Producers of 
India (OPPI) have prepared and 
uploaded anti-counterfeiting 
Fig1: Screenshot picture of FICCI website 
“Efforts to counter this 
menace needs highest 
priority and calls for 
robust actions from all 
stakeholders” 
10 www.homai.org
Vol. 7, Issue 21 Cover Story 
The Holography Times 
guidelines for their members in 
order to help their members in 
establishing requirements that 
facilitate authentication and 
discourage counterfeiting (www. 
indiaoppi.com/publication.asp). 
Similar guidelines are also being 
provided by National Electrical 
manufacturers Association 
(NEMA), in USA (www.nema. 
org/Policy/Anti-Counterfeiting/ 
Pages/default.aspx) see igure2. 
4. Sharing of best practices 
against counterfeiting 
Trade Association can provide 
and update best practices 
amongst each other as it is easier 
for them to collect information 
in comparison with member 
individual member companies. 
5. Encourage member to 
consider brand protection as 
CSR 
They can ask each member to 
report to them and/ or in their 
annual reports to share holder, 
actions taken by them to mitigate 
risk to their brand that will also 
protect their consumers. This will 
be a good corporate governance 
practice and an excellent CSR. 
Such reports will strengthen 
Trade Association’s case for 
stricter law enforcement, as Trade 
Association can now irst show 
what their members have done 
and what they expect in turn from 
the law enforcement agencies. 
The excellent example set by 
GlaxoSmithKline can be seen at 
www.gsk.com/responsibility/. 
6. Seminar / Exhibitions 
The Trade association can arrange 
seminars on counterfeiting and 
corporate responsibility. The 
target audience for this seminar 
should be CEOs, Heads of the 
companies and Brand Managers. 
Alongwith the conference there 
can be an exhibition of anti-counter 
feiting/anti-piracy 
technologies. Trade associations 
can take help of authentication 
technologies association in this 
regard. 
Fig2: Screenshot picture of NEMA website 
“Trade Association can 
provide and update best 
practices amongst each 
other” 
www.homai.org 11
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
Cover Story 
S.no Name of Trade Association Country Initiative 
01. National Electronics Manufacturers Association USA Anti-counterfeiting guidelines issued on their website for 
(NEMA) members. 
02. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce India Portal launched on sensitising consumers against counterfeiting. 
03. Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India Anti-Counterfeiting guidelines issued on their website for 
India (OPPI) members. 
04. Indian Cellular Association India Adopted anauthentication technology on their handsets and 
educated the consumers about the same through their website 
and mass media campaigns. 
05. Silk Mark Organisation of India India Adopted an authentication technology on the products and 
educated the consumers about the same through their website 
and mass media campaigns. 
06. Electronic Retailing Association USA Updating member on counterfeiting news. 
07. European Semiconductor Industry Association Belgium Awareness against counterfeit products. 
08. International Electro technical Commission Switzerland Anti-Counterfeiting guidelines issued at website for members. 
09. International Electronic Manufacturing Initiative Global Investigating possible projects related to counterfeit 
(iNEMI) components. 
10. Semi-Conductors Industry Association USA The SIA Anti-Counterfeiting Task Force (ACTF) is working on a 
variety of fronts to stop counterfeits from entering the market 
place. 
11. Counterfeit Intelligence Bureau UK Developed the innovative counterfeiting seizure maps, the live 
seizure report, the news archive and the case study 
database. 
Table: Anti-counterfeiting initiative taken by some trade association 
7. ISO Standards 
The International Standards 
Organisation has recently 
introduced a new standard, ISO 
12931 titled ‘Performance criteria 
for authentication solutions 
used to combat counterfeiting of 
material goods’. This standard 
sets out the overall strategya 
brand owner should adopt to ight 
the menace of counterfeiting. 
These days ISO 9001 and ISO 
14000 implementation are 
widely adopted. Associations 
of Industries that are prone to 
counterfeiting should take a 
lead in helping their members 
understand this standard and 
also implement this for the 
overall beneit of the industry. 
As a further initiative, the industry 
associations should also build 
an environment that respects 
intellectual property. Members 
should be encouraged to Patent 
their innovations so that they are 
able to reap the beneits of their 
research and development. 
In conclusions, it would be 
apt to say that an industry 
association is formed to serve 
the cause of its members at 
large and one of the greatest 
threats today to any successful 
products is the counterfeits and 
lookalike products. An industry 
association should look within 
and decide whether it is doing 
all that it can to protect its 
members. In case any industry 
association feels that it needs 
some additional information 
and advice, the Hologram 
Manufacturers Association of 
India will be more than happy to 
help in their endeavours to ight 
counterfeiting. Please feel free to 
write to us at info@homai.org. 
and Industries (FICCI) 
12 www.homai.org
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
ighting counterfeiting 
Established in 1926, National Electrical Manufacturers Association 
(NEMA), headquarter in Arlington, Virginia is world leading association 
of electrical equipment manufacturers. Representing more than 450 
members the worldwide annual sales of NEMA-scope products exceed 
USD 120 billion. Its mission is “ As the voice for the electrical and 
medical imaging industries, NEMA is a pacesetting champion for safety, 
innovation, interoperability, environment, and market enhancement 
through advocacy, business information, and standards for products, 
systems, and technologies.” 
IN 2002, Several NEMA member 
companies began to recognize 
the growing presence of 
counterfeitelectrical products 
in markets around the world. 
These counterfeit products bear 
the unauthorizedtrademark of a 
genuine electrical manufacturer 
and the unauthorized mark of a 
certiication or testorganization. 
Some of them incorporate 
unauthorized, patented technology 
of NEMA members. 
NEMA’s anti-counterfeiting 
program helps its member 
companies understand and 
exercisetheir intellectual property 
rights. Because counterfeiting 
is a global problem that affects 
certiicationmarks as well as 
manufacturer brand names and 
trademarks, NEMA includes in 
its programsuch certiication 
organizations as Underwriters 
Laboratories and the Canadian 
StandardsAssociation. NEMA 
secured the participation 
of Canadian and Mexican 
tradeorganizations representing 
electrical manufacturers and 
carries on a dialogue with 
European 
counterparts as well. 
The NEMA Anti-Counterfeiting 
Coalition program has three main 
components: 
Education and training: 
This involves developing best 
practices to assist members 
in protectingtheir intellectual 
property and enforcing their 
legal rights, including working 
with customs and otherlaw 
enforcement authorities. It 
also requires networking with 
manufacturers and other trade 
groupsmutually interested in the 
counterfeiting problem. 
Documenting and publicizing 
the problem: 
NEMA prepares reports and press 
releases for distribution toinform 
the public about counterfeit 
electrical products. 
Public policy advocacy: 
Counterfeiting is an 
internationally recognized 
crime. It has been documented 
that counterfeitelectrical 
products present substantial 
health and safety concerns. 
NEMA is an advocate for greater 
publicresources devoted to 
combatting this crime, keeping 
counterfeit goods out of the 
marketplace, improving 
coordinationamong state and 
national governments, and 
strengthening law enforcement 
programs. 
For more visit www.nema.org 
Effective Efforts 
Figure : Ad campaign by NEMA 
www.homai.org 13
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
Industry Updates 
Global Patents - Authentication 
Publication Title Int. Application Applicant / Inventor 
DD.MM.YYYY Class Number 
13.03.2013 2567270 – Otpical authentication GO2B 5/18 11722750 Hologram industries 
component and method of fabricating 
said component 
Brief Abstract: According to one aspect, the invention relates to an optical authentication component visible in relection 
comprising an etched structure (23) on a support (20) of index n0, a thin layer (60) of a dielectric material of optical index ni 
different from n0 deposited on said structure (23), a layer (50) of a material of index n2 close to n0 encapsulating the structure 
(23) coated with the thin layer (60). The structure (23) exhibits a irst pattern (22) modulated by a second pattern, the irst 
pattern (22) being a bas-relief comprising a set of facets (24) whose shapes are determined so as to simulate a relief image of 
a relief object (10), and the second pattern (26) being a periodic grating determined so as to modulate the irst pattern (22) in 
order to produce, after deposition of the thin layer (60) and encapsulation of said structure (23), a irst colour according to a 
irst orientation of observation and a second different colour according to a second orientation of observation obtained by an 
azimuthal rotation of the component. 
07.03.2013 WO/2013/030586- HOLOGRAM G03H 1/04 PCT/GB2012/052138 The secretary of state 
for business, innovation 
 skills of her majesty’s 
britannic government 
Brief Abstract: A substrate includes a diffracting structure providing a hologram (20, 6). The diffracting structure encodes a 
holographic image so that thatholographic image is produced in response to reference light being incident on a major surface 
of the substrate at an angle of incidence with respect to the said major surface of the substrate, wherein the angle of incidence 
is no more than 20°. 
14.03.2013 WO/2013/034603 - method and G07D 7/12 PCT/EP2012/067336 Bundesdruckerei gmbh 
arrangement for verifying a security 
document having a security feature in 
the form of a luorescent printing 
element and use of such an 
arrangement 
Brief Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for verifying a security document having a security 
feature in the form of at least one pigment-like conversion phosphor which can be excited in a irst wavelength range of 
electromagnetic radiation to emit electromagnetic radiation in a second wavelength range, wherein the irst and the second 
wavelength ranges lie in the visible spectral range. The arrangement comprises a freely programmable mobile telephone having 
a light source for irradiating a check region of the security document with visible light in a irst wavelength range and have a 
photosensor for picking up visible light. The mobile telephone is conigured to compare the radiation emitted by the conversion 
phosphor in the second wavelength range and picked up by the photosensor with predeined data and to signal correspondence. 
14.03.2013 WO/2013/033742 - method for B41M 3/10 PCT/AT2012/050125 Durst phototechnik 
increasing the counterfeit protection for digital technology 
an article gmbh 
Brief Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the counterfeit protection for an article having a latent security 
feature, which article contains a substrate having at least one absorbent surface having a irst and a second area, wherein the 
irst area contains printing based on a irst printing scheme and optionally the second area contains printing based on a second 
printing scheme and the areas, if necessary, are handled on the basis of a method of handling, wherein the irst area does not 
differ visually from the second area, which means that the security feature does not appear, wherein the irst area differs from 
the second area such that when a liquid is put onto the areas the irst area differs visually from the second area even without a 
chemical reaction, which means that the latent security feature appears so as to be visible to the eye and, as the evaporation of 
the liquid increases, the visual differences become increasingly smaller until the two areas no longer differ visually from one 
another, which means that the latent security feature becomes invisible again. 
14 www.homai.org
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
Industry Updates 
Upcoming Events 
Date Event Name / Place / Website 
May 07-08 Asian Packaging Summit 
Singapore 
www.asiapackagingsummit.com 
May 21-23 Security Document World (SDW) 2013 
Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London, UK 
www.sdw2012.com 
June 03-05 4th Tax Stamp Forum 
Austria Trend Hotel Savoyen, Vienna, Austria, 
www.taxstampforum.com 
June 04-06 Total Processing  Packaging Exhibition 
NEC, Birmingham, UK 
www.totalexhibition.com 
June 21-23 Print Expo 2013 
Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai, India 
www.intelexpo.com 
July 05-08 Pack Plus South 2012 
Hitex International Exhibition Centre, Hyderabad, India, 
www.packplussouth.in 
July 08-10 2nd Latin American High Security Printing Conference 
Bogota, Colombia 
www.cross-conferences.com 
August 28-30 Pack Print International 2013 
Bangkok International Trade  Exhibition Centre, 
Bangkok, Thailand, www.pack-print.de 
August 30-September 2 IPEX India 2013 
Bombay Exhibition Centre, Goregaon (E), Mumbai 
www.ipexindia.com 
September 24-27 Label Expo Europe 2013 
Brussels Expo, Belgium 
www.labelexpo-europe.com 
October 06-09 Pack Plus 2013 
India Expo Centre, Greater Noida, New Delhi NCR, India 
www.packplus.in 
November 7-9 Holography 2013 
The holography Conference 
Delhi, India 7-9 November 2013 
December 03-06 Label Expo Asia 2013 
Shanghai 
www.labelexpo-asia.com 
About HoMAI 
The Hologram Manufacturers 
Association of India (HoMAI) is 
the world’s 2nd and Asia only 
association representing hologram 
industry. 
PUBLISHED BY 
Hologram Manufacturer Association of India 
(HoMAI) 
EDITORIAL TEAM 
Issue Editor : C S Jeena 
Advisor : Mr. Pradip H Shroff 
Mr. Manoj Kochar 
Consultant : Mr. Sanjiv Singh 
PR Mantra 
sanjiv@prmantra.com 
Designed by : EYEDEA Advertising 
1250/13, Govindpuri, 
Kalkaji, New Delhi-19 
(India) 
eyedeaadvertising@gmail.com 
Printed by : Om Offset 
T-19, 
Okhla Industrial Area 
Phase-II, New Delhi-20 
(India) 
The Holography Times is a quarterly 
newsletter published by HOMAI with an aim 
to provide latest developments, research, 
articles, patents and industry news to a wide 
audience related to Holography in Indian 
and World. 
The editorial team welcomes your news, 
contributions and comments. Please send 
your product updates, press releases, 
conference announcements or other 
contributions to HoMAI: 
21-Ground Floor, Devika Tower 6 
Nehru Place, New Delhi 110019, India 
Telfax: +91 (11) 41617369 
Email: info@homai.org, 
Website: www.homai.org 
Disclaimer: 
The data used here are from various 
published and electronically available 
primary and secondary sources. Despite 
due diligence the source data may contain 
occasional errors. In such instances, HoMAI 
would not be responsible for such errors. 
Cover: Cover graphics displays the role 
of various trade association taking 
proactive steps to ight counterfeiting. 
www.homai.org 15
The Holography Times 
Vol. 7, Issue 21 
16 www.homai.org

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The Holography Times, June 2013, Volume 7, Issue no 21

  • 1. The Holography Times The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 Apr-Jun 2013 | Volume 7 | Issue 21 Endeavour to protect products and people combating counterfeiting ABMA American Bearing Manufacturers Association counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits SILK MARK counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits oppi WBA World Bearing Association International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits SIA SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION ICC Commercial Crime Services Helping business stay in business counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeitscounterfeits counterfeits trade associations become proactive HoMAI quarterly newsletter www.homai.org www.homai.org 1
  • 2. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 News Bytes 2 www.homai.org
  • 3. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 Viewpoint Dear Reader, Welcome to the 21st edition of The Holography Times. Today, in India more than 300 State level industry-trade association exist representing more than 7,00,000* companies of various sectors and trade. Each and every product has an industry trade association formed with an aim to facilitate the business environment for its member companies. While they are playing an important role in modern and global economies, there are various hindrances which affect their industry / sector growth. Product counterfeiting is one of them. It is affecting all categories of products, but the impact is very high in sectors / product categories like fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), pharmaceuticals, electronics, automobile, aircraft parts, beverages, etc. To fi ght this menace, a few of trade associations have come forwarded and have started playing a proactive role. It’s a good initiative and we are hopeful that more and more other industry association will follow up the examples. Our current issue highlights the “How industry associations helps in curbing counterfeits”. Apart from this, the issue also covers, industry updates including news, patents, fi nancial analysis and much more. Do send us your feedback / critics at info@homai.org. With Regards, C S Jeena Editor * Ministry of Corporate Affairs In this issue 4 News Bytes ABMA American Bearing Manufacturers Association oppi WBA World Bearing Association SILK MARK SIA SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative ICC Commercial Crime Services Helping business stay in business Combating counterfeiting: Trade associations become proactive 8 by C S Jeena Industry Updates Global Patents 14 Upcoming Events 15 www.homai.org 3
  • 4. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 News Bytes Maharashtra to introduce security holograms to curb illicit liquor Maharashtra: Excise department of Maharashtra is going to introduce security hologram on all liquor bottles manufactured in State by May. According to oficials, the department has decided to introduce security hologram as this will help them in certifying the originality of liquor, as well to deter and check duplication and adulteration of liquor. The state has been witnessing a growing number of issues related to duplication, adulteration and sale of illicit liquor. Since the past few years, the state has become an easy target for bootleggers bringing liquor in illegally from Goa, Daman and other neighboring states. With a surge in such activities showing a spike and liquor prices skyrocketing over the past two years, the concerned department has been mulling ways to curb the menace. “The security hologram will act as a tamper-proof seal and will be pasted on the bottle at the manufacturing facility itself” said Sanjay Mukherjee, Excise Commissioner. According to oficial of HOMAI (Hologram Manufacturers Association of India), “We appreciate the steps undertaken by the State excise department in their drive against illicit liquor. Security hologram are a mark of authentication that may be recognised by the public and in our opinion the common man in Maharashtra would have beneitted by the presence of a consumer veriiable tool like the hologram. In India more than 17 States UT are already using security hologram on liquor bottles. Mandated usage of security hologram in states like Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttrakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Puducherry, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, etc. has not only minimized the tragedies due to spurious liquor but have also substantially increased the excise revenue collection by more than 25-30 per cent”. * # Figure: Holographic tax stamp used by various states and UT in India * State excise department stopped the usage of HEAL since November 2010. # Liquor prohibited states. Table 1: Comparison of state excise revenue receipts of maharashtra with few other states using holograms State 2002-03 (Accounts) 2012-13 Increase in turnover Population of (million) (Budget Estimates) over last 10 year State (2011) in Maharashtra 19386 94500 75114 112.3 Uttar Pradesh 25550 100682 75132 199.5 Tamil Nadu 21136 114739 93603 72.1 Karnataka 20941 107750 86809 61.1 Andhra Pradesh 18564 108200 89636 84.6 Source: www.mid-day.com HoMAI study on role of holographic excise adhesive label Reserve Bank of India: State Finances a Study of Budgets of 2012-13 (million) (million) (million) 4 www.homai.org
  • 5. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 News Bytes Zambia: Hologram arrival to boost piracy ight ZAMBIA: The holograms which will be afixed on audio-visual products are scheduled to arrive in the country next week. This came to light when Information and Broadcasting Services Permanent Secretary Amos Malupenga led a delegation to OPSEC, a UK based global company specialised in providing anti-counterfeit and brand solutions. OPSEC which has now completed the works was engaged by the Zambian Government to supply ive million holograms. The delegation was in Newcastle to undertake a pre - inspection of the hologrammes before shipment to Zambia. Mr Malupenga said Government was delighted that the problem of piracy that has been a perpetual issue will now be dealt with by the force it deserves. “Piracy continues to be a key challenge in the country and has been a major reason for the losses that the music and video production industry have continued to suffer on the market,” he said. He said the holograms will not only help enforcement agencies to check duplication and adulteration but will also help consumers in identifying original products. The permanent secretary said soon after the arrival of the holograms, the Government will set up a taskforce to oversee the implementation process of the security tags. Mr Malupenga further said that Government will launch an anti - piracy awareness campaign to sensitise the public on what the hologram is and how it works. Intellectual Property Specialist Kingsley Nkonde thanked the Patriotic Front (PF) government for inally bringing the hologram in the country. He said the hologram project was embarked on eight years ago by the previous administration, adding that he was glad that the PF government chose to priorities the project and complete it within a short period of time. OPSEC Marketing Manager Trevor Willis assured the delegation that the hologram was tamper proof. He explained that once afixed on audio-visual products and if a person attempted to remove it, it denigrates into pieces. Government announced plans in 2005 to afix a hologram, a security feature on audio-visual products in a bid to certify the originality of the works and curb the problem of piracy. – ZANIS. Source: www.allafrica.com Holopack-Holoprint becomes Holography The new name for Holopack-Holoprint UK: Holo-pack•Holo-print will open in Delhi with a new name: ‘Holography 2013’. According to Ian “ we are delighted to conirm that The Holography Conference will take place 7-9 November 2013 in Delhi, the irst time the event has been hosted in India. This is the only global conference for the commercial holography industry - and under its previous name of Holo-pack•Holo-printÂŽ, the conference has tracked every new development in holography since 1990. To relect the changing diversity in the holography industry, the event now becomes ‘The Holography Conference’ (or Holography 2013). Holography 2013 will examine and discuss all aspects of commercial holography and holographic technologies, in particular their traditional use in authentication and security, packaging and printing. Source: www.reconnaissance-intl.com www.homai.org 5
  • 6. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 News Bytes Payne introduced holosense A range of holographic inish range to enhances brand values UK: Payne has launched a range of holographic effect label inishes that offer a high impact and cost-effective means to integrate a high end inish to labels. The new HoloSense effects enable eye-catching holographic-type patterns to be added to label designs, enhancing on-shelf presence and consumer appeal. They help to achieve added depth to colours and create a sense of movement that attracts attention on crowded retail shelves. Part of Payne’s Inform product range, the HoloSense technology can be incorporated into existing labels or included as part of a new design. Five distinctive patterns are available for the surface inish - Diagonal Stripe, Raindrops, Kaleidoscope, Mini Lens and Checkerboard and these special effects can be used either as an all-over design or on selective areas of the label. HoloSense is the irst in a number of initiatives that Payne is taking in the development of label print technology which stimulates senses such as sight, touch and smell. It has been recognised that the incorporation of these types of enhancements can help to increase a brand’s impact by 70 per cent - crucial in highly competitive retail environments where consumers make more than half of their buying decisions at the point of purchase. As Payne’s managing director, Martin Dallas explains: “A label’s key role is to inform but this does not just mean practical information about a product. It is equally important that the label helps to create or relect brand image, raise consumer expectations and encourage purchase. It is for this reason that many of our customers are asking more of their packaging and looking at additional ways to create value and meaning for the consumer.” Source: www.payne-worldwide.com JDSU sees hike in currencies using anti-counterfeiting SPARK JDS Uniphase says it has doubled the number of currencies using its next generation anti-counterfeiting technology in the past year. At an analyst day last week, JDSU executives said 38 countries are using SPARK to protect their currencies, up from 17 one-year ago. JDSU views the use of SPARK by the recently redesigned €5 note as particularly signiicant. “It’s the lowest value note in the series, and it has adopted the latest generation technology. And what’s relevant about that is that today, the Euro only uses OVI on a €50 note and higher,” Luke Scrivanich, general manager of optical security and performance products at JDSU, said. OVI is the technology SPARK supersedes. South Africa previously used OVI for its three biggest bank notes, but has now incorporated SPARK into these bills. OVI is now used for the two lower denominations. SPARK is an optically variable pigment orientated by magnets for overt security. JDSU is looking to expand its anti-counterfeiting business beyond currency, with pharmaceuticals a possible target. Additional technology is needed to grow the pharmaceutical business, and an acquisition is one possibility. Source: www.jdsu.com 6 www.homai.org
  • 7. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 DeLaRue Time Line 6th Thomas De La Rue’s fi rst commercial venture was in 1813, February when he published the fi rst edition of le miroirPolitique 1813 newspaper in Guernsey. 1821 Thomas De La Rue moved to London and in 1821 set up as Printer, stationer and fancy goods manufacturer. 1831 De La Rue’s was formed in 1831 by Thomas De La Rue when it registered the ace of spades playing card produced using a revolutionary new typographical process ensuring uniformity in card manufacturing. 1840 De La Rue produced its fi rst adhesive postage stamp and in 1846 registered its patent for the fi rst envelope folding machine. 1853 Delarue awarded the contract to print adhesive fi scal stamp for the UK’s Board of Inland Revenue. The fi rst stamps to be surface printed. 1860 Secured its fi rst contract to print banknotes in Mauritius in 1860 for the Mauritius 10 shilling, ÂŁ1 and ÂŁ5 notes. 1914 De La Rue was commissioned to produce the ÂŁ1 and 10 shilling notes for HM Treasury, the Company’s fi rst connection with the printing of sterling notes. However, De La Rue’s subsidiary, Portals Limited, fi rst produced currency paper for the Bank of England in 1724. 1947 By 1947 the Group was operating in over 60 countries worldwide and was listed on the London Stock Exchange. 1967 Jointly developed and installed the world’s fi rst ATM at Barclay’s De La Rue’s Chief Executive Oficer Mr Tim Cobbold said;“For any company to reach its 200th year anniversary is a signiicant achievement and we are particularly grateful to all the customers that have supported us over the past 200 years.De La Rue has a long history of innovation and as a part of continuing this rich tradition I was delighted that in December when the irst De La Rue polymer banknote was launched in Fiji, which is due to go into circulation in March.” Source: www.delarue.com Bank, in Enfi eld, London. 2003 Awarded the contract to print UK Sterling which was extended in 2009. 2011 Working on a tight timescale, De La Rue designed and printed currency for South Sudan, the world’s newest country, ahead of its independence later that year. 2012 Produced the 10 millionth new UK ePassport in November 2012. Member’s News DeLaRue celebrates its 200th anniversary Founded by Thomas De La Rue in Guernsey on 6th February 1813 One of world’s largest integrated commercial banknote printer, De La Rue celebrated its 200th anniversary on 6th February 2013. The Group involved in the design or production of over 150 national currenciesalso produces a wide range of security documents including passports, driving licences, authentication labels and tax stamps. In addition, the Group manufactures sophisticated, high speed cash sorting and inspection equipment. www.homai.org 7
  • 8. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 Cover Story Combating counterfeiting: Trade associations become proactive By C S Jeena Each and every product from a pencil to aircraft has a trade association formed with an aim to facilitate the business environment for its member companies. Today, in India more than 300 State level industry-trade association exist representing more than 7,00,000* companies. While they are playing an important role in modern and global economies, there are various hindrances which affect their industry / sector growth. Product counterfeiting is one of them. It is affecting all categories of products, but the impact is very high in sectors / product categories like fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), pharmaceuticals, electronics, automobile, aircraft parts, beverages, etc. To address this issue, various trade associations have come forward and are playing a proactive role in curbing this menace. This article highlights their activities and the role trade association can play in curbing this menace to a large extent. * Ministry of Corporate Affairs Introduction: Brand counterfeiting in India is not a new phenomenon. Brands are under attack in various forms such as counterfeiting,piracy, duplication, pilfering, tampering and adulteration of product. These attempts are nothing but an attack on the brand and hence a major risk to the value of the company. Brand attack has many ill effects, the key ones being; a) Reduces the brand value, customer’s conidence, market share and proitability of a company. b) The brand attacker, who supplies a duplicate or counterfeit product, does not pay any taxes. It is a loss to the collection of taxes for various governments. c) There are reports in the press mentioning that proits from suchil legal activities are going to terrorists and banned organisations. d) Counterfeiting also sometimes results in the unfortunate loss of human lives. Risk to the Brand must be taken with all seriousness The Government of India is doing its best in developing suitable laws, educating police force and judiciary to deal with litigation arising out of brand attack. However, legal process takes its own time and the attacks on the brand continue. As brands are amongst the most valuable assets of companies, industry association can play a vital role in providing effective information and advising proper anti-counterfeiting strategies to their members. 8 www.homai.org
  • 9. Vol. 7, Issue 21 Cover Story The Holography Times Well, fi rst off all a trade association is a medium. A way to get in contact with companies in a certain industry. But also trade associations can advise their members, and play a role on behalf of their members towards governments. The ideal situation is when membership to an association is a guarantee to the quality and origin of a product. In that way, associations need to check and verify memberships. Director at Active Intelligent Packaging Industry Association Importance of industry association in curbing counterfeiting According to Eef de Ferrante, Director at Active Intelligent Packaging Industry Association, Well, irst off all a trade association is a medium. A way to get in contact with companies in a certain industry. But also trade associations can advise their members, and play a role on behalf of their members towards governments. The ideal situation is when membership to an association is a guarantee to the quality and origin of a product. In that way, associations need to check and verify memberships. Big trade associations such as FICCI, CII and ASSOCHAM have discussed and taken up the ight against the menace of counterfeit at various forums highlighting the loss to the brand owner, government, society and to consumers. There have been seminars and meeting with government for law enforcement. These are all useful initiatives, but, it is now imperative that the work done so far is taken up to a new level, keeping mind the fact, that in this ight there is also a need to continuously look for new innovative solutions and approach by each Brand owner/ company. Proactive steps Rather than wait and watch and then a reactionary step in ighting the menace, the associations ought to educate their members - Eef de Ferrante that Prevention is better than Cure, and they could consider taking the undernoted proactive steps to help their members protect themselves against the onslaught of counterfeiting. 1. Educating members about menace Association website can play vital role in educating its members through their website. For example, National Electrical manufacturers Association (NEMA) , USA has taken the menace very seriously and considered anti-counterfeiting as a matter of public policy and classiied an special section on anti-counterfeiting at their website. http://www.nema.org/ Policy/Anti-Counterfeiting/Pages/ default.aspx. Through this NEMA have started various services for its members such as anti-counterfeiting news, assistance to members, useful links etc. In India, FICCI, which is one of biggest industry associations, is working on same line and has recently formed a forum called Committee Against Smuggling and Counterfeiting Activities Destroying Economy (CASCADE) with an aim to generate awareness on the impact of these menace amongst consumers and citizens. The forum has launched a website www.icci-cascade.com (see igure1) which clariies various issues on counterfeiting. The website educates its member and consumer via industry news, awareness brochure, and discussion forum. The www.homai.org 9
  • 10. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 Cover Story website also updates latest and articles and best practices adopted by companies around the world against counterfeiting. According to Anil Rajput, Chairman FICCI CASCADE, “Counterfeiting and Smuggling are increasingly becoming a hugely lucrative business causing not only a great loss of revenue to the industry but also posing a serious threat to the security of the nation. As a result huge amount of investments goes in dealing with anti- social elements that is neither good for legitimate industry, for government nor for consumers. Efforts to counter this menace needs highest priority and calls for robust actions from all stakeholders”. 2. Educating consumers While educating the member companies lies under the responsibility of trade association, mass consumers can be educated in similar with the help of consumer’s organisation / associations. 3. Assistance to members in adopting authentication technologies Today, there are over 100 product security technologies (holograms, digital watermarks, DNA taggants, security inks, serialisation etc.) used by manufacturer to combat counterfeiting. Such solutions can be applied on the primary or secondary packaging. For an individual manufacturing company, it is challenging to understand the scope and eficacy of each of these technologies. The technology has to be understood, the right features have to be identiied, the cost of adopting the solution has to be looked as also the logistics affecting the deployment of the solution all across the markets that the brand is present in. Trade association can provide guidelines to their members in order to reduce this burden. For example, Association such as Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI) have prepared and uploaded anti-counterfeiting Fig1: Screenshot picture of FICCI website “Efforts to counter this menace needs highest priority and calls for robust actions from all stakeholders” 10 www.homai.org
  • 11. Vol. 7, Issue 21 Cover Story The Holography Times guidelines for their members in order to help their members in establishing requirements that facilitate authentication and discourage counterfeiting (www. indiaoppi.com/publication.asp). Similar guidelines are also being provided by National Electrical manufacturers Association (NEMA), in USA (www.nema. org/Policy/Anti-Counterfeiting/ Pages/default.aspx) see igure2. 4. Sharing of best practices against counterfeiting Trade Association can provide and update best practices amongst each other as it is easier for them to collect information in comparison with member individual member companies. 5. Encourage member to consider brand protection as CSR They can ask each member to report to them and/ or in their annual reports to share holder, actions taken by them to mitigate risk to their brand that will also protect their consumers. This will be a good corporate governance practice and an excellent CSR. Such reports will strengthen Trade Association’s case for stricter law enforcement, as Trade Association can now irst show what their members have done and what they expect in turn from the law enforcement agencies. The excellent example set by GlaxoSmithKline can be seen at www.gsk.com/responsibility/. 6. Seminar / Exhibitions The Trade association can arrange seminars on counterfeiting and corporate responsibility. The target audience for this seminar should be CEOs, Heads of the companies and Brand Managers. Alongwith the conference there can be an exhibition of anti-counter feiting/anti-piracy technologies. Trade associations can take help of authentication technologies association in this regard. Fig2: Screenshot picture of NEMA website “Trade Association can provide and update best practices amongst each other” www.homai.org 11
  • 12. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 Cover Story S.no Name of Trade Association Country Initiative 01. National Electronics Manufacturers Association USA Anti-counterfeiting guidelines issued on their website for (NEMA) members. 02. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce India Portal launched on sensitising consumers against counterfeiting. 03. Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India Anti-Counterfeiting guidelines issued on their website for India (OPPI) members. 04. Indian Cellular Association India Adopted anauthentication technology on their handsets and educated the consumers about the same through their website and mass media campaigns. 05. Silk Mark Organisation of India India Adopted an authentication technology on the products and educated the consumers about the same through their website and mass media campaigns. 06. Electronic Retailing Association USA Updating member on counterfeiting news. 07. European Semiconductor Industry Association Belgium Awareness against counterfeit products. 08. International Electro technical Commission Switzerland Anti-Counterfeiting guidelines issued at website for members. 09. International Electronic Manufacturing Initiative Global Investigating possible projects related to counterfeit (iNEMI) components. 10. Semi-Conductors Industry Association USA The SIA Anti-Counterfeiting Task Force (ACTF) is working on a variety of fronts to stop counterfeits from entering the market place. 11. Counterfeit Intelligence Bureau UK Developed the innovative counterfeiting seizure maps, the live seizure report, the news archive and the case study database. Table: Anti-counterfeiting initiative taken by some trade association 7. ISO Standards The International Standards Organisation has recently introduced a new standard, ISO 12931 titled ‘Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods’. This standard sets out the overall strategya brand owner should adopt to ight the menace of counterfeiting. These days ISO 9001 and ISO 14000 implementation are widely adopted. Associations of Industries that are prone to counterfeiting should take a lead in helping their members understand this standard and also implement this for the overall beneit of the industry. As a further initiative, the industry associations should also build an environment that respects intellectual property. Members should be encouraged to Patent their innovations so that they are able to reap the beneits of their research and development. In conclusions, it would be apt to say that an industry association is formed to serve the cause of its members at large and one of the greatest threats today to any successful products is the counterfeits and lookalike products. An industry association should look within and decide whether it is doing all that it can to protect its members. In case any industry association feels that it needs some additional information and advice, the Hologram Manufacturers Association of India will be more than happy to help in their endeavours to ight counterfeiting. Please feel free to write to us at info@homai.org. and Industries (FICCI) 12 www.homai.org
  • 13. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 ighting counterfeiting Established in 1926, National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), headquarter in Arlington, Virginia is world leading association of electrical equipment manufacturers. Representing more than 450 members the worldwide annual sales of NEMA-scope products exceed USD 120 billion. Its mission is “ As the voice for the electrical and medical imaging industries, NEMA is a pacesetting champion for safety, innovation, interoperability, environment, and market enhancement through advocacy, business information, and standards for products, systems, and technologies.” IN 2002, Several NEMA member companies began to recognize the growing presence of counterfeitelectrical products in markets around the world. These counterfeit products bear the unauthorizedtrademark of a genuine electrical manufacturer and the unauthorized mark of a certiication or testorganization. Some of them incorporate unauthorized, patented technology of NEMA members. NEMA’s anti-counterfeiting program helps its member companies understand and exercisetheir intellectual property rights. Because counterfeiting is a global problem that affects certiicationmarks as well as manufacturer brand names and trademarks, NEMA includes in its programsuch certiication organizations as Underwriters Laboratories and the Canadian StandardsAssociation. NEMA secured the participation of Canadian and Mexican tradeorganizations representing electrical manufacturers and carries on a dialogue with European counterparts as well. The NEMA Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition program has three main components: Education and training: This involves developing best practices to assist members in protectingtheir intellectual property and enforcing their legal rights, including working with customs and otherlaw enforcement authorities. It also requires networking with manufacturers and other trade groupsmutually interested in the counterfeiting problem. Documenting and publicizing the problem: NEMA prepares reports and press releases for distribution toinform the public about counterfeit electrical products. Public policy advocacy: Counterfeiting is an internationally recognized crime. It has been documented that counterfeitelectrical products present substantial health and safety concerns. NEMA is an advocate for greater publicresources devoted to combatting this crime, keeping counterfeit goods out of the marketplace, improving coordinationamong state and national governments, and strengthening law enforcement programs. For more visit www.nema.org Effective Efforts Figure : Ad campaign by NEMA www.homai.org 13
  • 14. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 Industry Updates Global Patents - Authentication Publication Title Int. Application Applicant / Inventor DD.MM.YYYY Class Number 13.03.2013 2567270 – Otpical authentication GO2B 5/18 11722750 Hologram industries component and method of fabricating said component Brief Abstract: According to one aspect, the invention relates to an optical authentication component visible in relection comprising an etched structure (23) on a support (20) of index n0, a thin layer (60) of a dielectric material of optical index ni different from n0 deposited on said structure (23), a layer (50) of a material of index n2 close to n0 encapsulating the structure (23) coated with the thin layer (60). The structure (23) exhibits a irst pattern (22) modulated by a second pattern, the irst pattern (22) being a bas-relief comprising a set of facets (24) whose shapes are determined so as to simulate a relief image of a relief object (10), and the second pattern (26) being a periodic grating determined so as to modulate the irst pattern (22) in order to produce, after deposition of the thin layer (60) and encapsulation of said structure (23), a irst colour according to a irst orientation of observation and a second different colour according to a second orientation of observation obtained by an azimuthal rotation of the component. 07.03.2013 WO/2013/030586- HOLOGRAM G03H 1/04 PCT/GB2012/052138 The secretary of state for business, innovation skills of her majesty’s britannic government Brief Abstract: A substrate includes a diffracting structure providing a hologram (20, 6). The diffracting structure encodes a holographic image so that thatholographic image is produced in response to reference light being incident on a major surface of the substrate at an angle of incidence with respect to the said major surface of the substrate, wherein the angle of incidence is no more than 20°. 14.03.2013 WO/2013/034603 - method and G07D 7/12 PCT/EP2012/067336 Bundesdruckerei gmbh arrangement for verifying a security document having a security feature in the form of a luorescent printing element and use of such an arrangement Brief Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for verifying a security document having a security feature in the form of at least one pigment-like conversion phosphor which can be excited in a irst wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation to emit electromagnetic radiation in a second wavelength range, wherein the irst and the second wavelength ranges lie in the visible spectral range. The arrangement comprises a freely programmable mobile telephone having a light source for irradiating a check region of the security document with visible light in a irst wavelength range and have a photosensor for picking up visible light. The mobile telephone is conigured to compare the radiation emitted by the conversion phosphor in the second wavelength range and picked up by the photosensor with predeined data and to signal correspondence. 14.03.2013 WO/2013/033742 - method for B41M 3/10 PCT/AT2012/050125 Durst phototechnik increasing the counterfeit protection for digital technology an article gmbh Brief Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the counterfeit protection for an article having a latent security feature, which article contains a substrate having at least one absorbent surface having a irst and a second area, wherein the irst area contains printing based on a irst printing scheme and optionally the second area contains printing based on a second printing scheme and the areas, if necessary, are handled on the basis of a method of handling, wherein the irst area does not differ visually from the second area, which means that the security feature does not appear, wherein the irst area differs from the second area such that when a liquid is put onto the areas the irst area differs visually from the second area even without a chemical reaction, which means that the latent security feature appears so as to be visible to the eye and, as the evaporation of the liquid increases, the visual differences become increasingly smaller until the two areas no longer differ visually from one another, which means that the latent security feature becomes invisible again. 14 www.homai.org
  • 15. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 Industry Updates Upcoming Events Date Event Name / Place / Website May 07-08 Asian Packaging Summit Singapore www.asiapackagingsummit.com May 21-23 Security Document World (SDW) 2013 Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London, UK www.sdw2012.com June 03-05 4th Tax Stamp Forum Austria Trend Hotel Savoyen, Vienna, Austria, www.taxstampforum.com June 04-06 Total Processing Packaging Exhibition NEC, Birmingham, UK www.totalexhibition.com June 21-23 Print Expo 2013 Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai, India www.intelexpo.com July 05-08 Pack Plus South 2012 Hitex International Exhibition Centre, Hyderabad, India, www.packplussouth.in July 08-10 2nd Latin American High Security Printing Conference Bogota, Colombia www.cross-conferences.com August 28-30 Pack Print International 2013 Bangkok International Trade Exhibition Centre, Bangkok, Thailand, www.pack-print.de August 30-September 2 IPEX India 2013 Bombay Exhibition Centre, Goregaon (E), Mumbai www.ipexindia.com September 24-27 Label Expo Europe 2013 Brussels Expo, Belgium www.labelexpo-europe.com October 06-09 Pack Plus 2013 India Expo Centre, Greater Noida, New Delhi NCR, India www.packplus.in November 7-9 Holography 2013 The holography Conference Delhi, India 7-9 November 2013 December 03-06 Label Expo Asia 2013 Shanghai www.labelexpo-asia.com About HoMAI The Hologram Manufacturers Association of India (HoMAI) is the world’s 2nd and Asia only association representing hologram industry. PUBLISHED BY Hologram Manufacturer Association of India (HoMAI) EDITORIAL TEAM Issue Editor : C S Jeena Advisor : Mr. Pradip H Shroff Mr. Manoj Kochar Consultant : Mr. Sanjiv Singh PR Mantra sanjiv@prmantra.com Designed by : EYEDEA Advertising 1250/13, Govindpuri, Kalkaji, New Delhi-19 (India) eyedeaadvertising@gmail.com Printed by : Om Offset T-19, Okhla Industrial Area Phase-II, New Delhi-20 (India) The Holography Times is a quarterly newsletter published by HOMAI with an aim to provide latest developments, research, articles, patents and industry news to a wide audience related to Holography in Indian and World. The editorial team welcomes your news, contributions and comments. Please send your product updates, press releases, conference announcements or other contributions to HoMAI: 21-Ground Floor, Devika Tower 6 Nehru Place, New Delhi 110019, India Telfax: +91 (11) 41617369 Email: info@homai.org, Website: www.homai.org Disclaimer: The data used here are from various published and electronically available primary and secondary sources. Despite due diligence the source data may contain occasional errors. In such instances, HoMAI would not be responsible for such errors. Cover: Cover graphics displays the role of various trade association taking proactive steps to ight counterfeiting. www.homai.org 15
  • 16. The Holography Times Vol. 7, Issue 21 16 www.homai.org