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TFM&A 2013:
         IDM Bootcamp


  Building an integrated (digital)
marketing plan: an IDM perspective

     Mike Berry Dip DM, F IDM

           © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Welcome to the IDM Bootcamp!




         © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Planning is about Control




       © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Planning Your Success




     © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Before we brief the creative guys




           © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Planning Your Success
• 3 research tools:
•    Google Keyword Tool (Google it!)
•    Google Display Network Ad Planner
•    Google Trends (+ Insights for Search)
     http://www.google.com/trends



     “Research should not be used as a drunken
    man uses a lamp post. Use it for illumination,
                  not support…”*
*Source: from Stanley Pollitt after Winston S Churchill


                           © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Research Tools




  © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Free Research Tools 1of 3:
      Keyword Tool




       © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Free Research Tools 2 of 3
• Google Display Network Ad Planner:

-a research and media planning tool to research sites of interest,
identify sites your target audience is likely to visit, make
informed media planning decisions and build media plans.

Research individual sites; find your audience online
Enter any site to view information such as its traffic,
demographics, categories, sites also visited, keywords searched
for and advertising details.

https://www.google.com/adplanner




                        © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Free Research Tools 3 of 3:
                Google Trends
  http://www.google.com/trends/
  See what the world is
  searching for…


With Google Trends/ Insights for Search,
you can compare search volume
patterns across specific regions,
categories, time frames and properties.




                             © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Segment Your Customer Database
•   Recency, Frequency, Monetary value (RFM)
•   Spend most time and money on your best customers
•   Nurture and develop high potential customers
•   Reactivate dormant customers
•   Maximise customer lifetime value (LTV)




                   © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Putting a Plan together
You need:
 An understanding of your market
 A clear view of what you’re trying to do
 Some idea of the stages required to achieve this

You should ask:
 What will success look like?
 How will you fine-tune your programme?
 What will you test?
Start at the beginning...
•   Where are we now?
•   What do we want to do?
•   How can we achieve all that?
•   What does that involve?
•   How precisely will it all work?
•   How could we do it better?
SOSTAC Planning framework




                ®PR Smith
                http://www.prsmith.org/sostac.html
                              15
Situation analysis

•   Customer characteristics and buyer behaviour
•   Main competitors
•   Positioning and challenges
•   Approx. assessment of size of market
•   SWOT analysis
Situation Analysis:
              The Marketing Audit
• Takes stock of an organisation’s marketing health
• Is a launch pad for the marketing plan – encourages management
  to reflect systematically on the environment and the organisation’s
  ability to respond, given its capabilities
• The marketing audit has three purposes:
   – Identifying the organisation’s current market position
   – Understanding the environmental opportunities and threats it
      faces
   – Clarifies the organisation’s ability to cope with environmental
      demands


                                                       17
                        © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
The Marketing Audit
An organisation needs to consider:

1. Environmental variables (external audit) and

2. Operational variables (internal audit)




                 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
The Macro Environment
• To plan, the organisation must be aware of the
  external environment in which it operates
   –P
   –E
   –S
   –T
   –E
   –L                                            19
                  © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
The Macro Environment
• To plan, the organisation must be aware of the
  external environment in which it operates
   – Political factors
   – Economic factors
   – Social and cultural factors
   – Technological factors
   – Environmental factors
   – Legislative factors                         20
                  © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
PESTEL Analysis
            of the Macro Environment
Factor                Could include:


Political             e.g. EU enlargement, the euro, international trade, taxation policy
Economic              e.g. interest rates, exchange rates, national income, inflation,
                      unemployment, Stock Market
Social                e.g. ageing population, attitudes to work, income distribution
Technological         e.g. innovation, new product development, rate of technological
                      obsolescence
Environmental         e.g. global warming, environmental issues
Legal                 e.g. competition law, health and safety, employment law

                +++


                                © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
The „Micro‟ Environment

                   Suppliers                                Distributors




                                       The                             Customers
       Employees
                                   Organisation




                     Competitors                    Shareholders,          Luck, 2008
                                                    Creditors

Includes Key stakeholders the organisation has a two-way operational
relationship with.
The micro environment is controllable to some degree.             22
Competitor Analysis:
Porter‟s Five Forces Model 1979
                                   Potential
                                                             1. Threat of new
                                   Entrants                  entrants




                               5. Competitive
 Suppliers                              rivalry
                                 (Established competitors)                      Buyers

3. Bargaining                                                                    2. Bargaining
power                                                                            power


                                                                        Porter 1979, cited in
                                   Substitutes                          Brassington and Pettitt, 2006
       Prof Michael E
       Porter
       Harvard Business            4.Threat of
       School                      Substitute products                  23
                          © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Internal Audit
• Asses the organisation’s own resources and ability to
  compete
• CAN use the ‘five Ms’ to assess your resources…
   –   Men
   –   Money
   –   Materials
   –   Machines
   –   Markets



                                                   24
                    © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
SWOT
The last section in our Situation Analysis/ Marketing Audit
• What is good?
(brand, people, customers, new markets etc..)
• What should we be concerned about?
(scarce resources, competitors, changing landscape etc.)
• Internal factors (SW)
• External factors (OT)

BE SENSITIVE, PARANOID(!)
LEARN FROM THE PAST BUT LOOK TO THE FUTURE


                    © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
SWOT Analysis

                                                                Internal Factors
                                                                (within the
                                                                organisation’s
                     Strengths                 Weaknesses       Control)




External Factors
(outside the       Opportunities                     Threats
organisation’s
control)                                                            Dibb et al, 2006




                                                               26
                      © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Objectives
• Think “Successful Outcomes”
• SMART
(Specific-Measurable-Achievable-Relevant-Timed)
   – Financial objectives – ROI
   – Tactical objectives – click-through rate, conversion
     rate
• You may need to make assumptions (eg about market size and
  conversion rate)
• Your assumptions will be guided by experience and results
• Next year will be easier!
Terminology
  Business Objectives

  Goals
                                                 “Sell more stuff”(BO)
                                                 really means we have to:
  Metrics (a number)
                                                 1. do x*
                                                 2. improve y*
  KPIs                                           3. reduce z*
                                                *=GOALS

http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/web-analytics-101-
definitions-goals-metrics-kpis-dimensions-targets/
Resources are limited, so:




       © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Maybe we don‟t need more traffic?




           © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
“Let‟s delight our site visitors”

You want more successful outcomes ie. more people
           taking your required actions.
    But people only do what they want to do.
Set Objectives
•   S
•   M
•   A
•   R
•   T
Set Objectives
•   Specific
•   Measurable
•   Achievable
•   Realistic
•   Time-bound
What do you REALLY (really) want?




           © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
KPIs




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCta6j5_FdM

                     © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Choose carefully

• KPIs help to monitor progress towards a pre-
  defined goal: adjust approach as necessary
• Must be metric-based
eg. increasing:
• Revenue
• Number of customers
• Brand awareness
• Customer engagement
• Conversion rates
                 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
The SOSTAC Planning framework




                    <source: PR Smith>

                             37
Strategy
How will we get there?
• A road map
• A plan to achieve the objectives
• NOT just the KPIs re-stated
• NOT a list of tactics
• All campaign proposals (creative, media)
  should be judged against the STRATEGY (and
  BUDGET)

               © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
The SOSTAC Planning framework




                    Dave Chaffey
                    www.davechaffey.com
                             39
                    <source: PR Smith>
Tactics and Actions
AT LAST!
•   Who’s doing what?
•   To whom?
•   Where?
•   And when?
•   Using what resources?
•   How much will it cost?
•   Who is responsible?
•   How will we measure?
•   What will we test?
                    © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Be systematic
Acquisition
Natural Search
Paid search
Affiliate Marketing
Display Advertising
Viral Marketing
Online PR
Social Media
Podcasting
+++
For each channel, give marks out of 10
             Acquisition   Conversion   Retention   Branding   Engagement   Interaction   Personalisation   Tracking



Display

PPC

SEO

Affiliates

Viral

Blogs

Email

Social
Media
Start with one channel –
             e.g. Search...
• How much can I pay per click?
• What is that spend per day?
• How many people will start a process?
• How many will complete?
• What is the conversion rate?
• Cost per outcome?
Q. What budget do you give your agency?
Digital acquisition plan

•   What tools will you be using?
•   How much will you spend?
•   What are the key metrics?
•   Present as a timeline
•   Ensure mix is balanced to reduce risk
•   Create a detailed budget...
Fine-tuning the programme
• What will you work on to improve the plan?
  – Improving landing page/ web template effectiveness
  – Follow-up email contact strategies
  – Integration with offline media (direct mail)

• What will you test?
  –   Acquisition tools
  –   Search terms
  –   Landing pages
  –   Email messaging
  –   Offers
and…Action!
• Who’s doing what?
• When?
• With whom?
• What will it cost?
• Who else should be involved:
Customer Service?
Corporate Comms/ PR?
Offline marketing
Sales         © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Getting close and staying close
•   Email Newsletters and Alerts
•   Web Personalisation
•   Blogs
•   CONTENT
•   CONTENT
•   CONTENT!
The SOSTAC Planning framework




                   Dave Chaffey
                   www.davechaffey.com
                            48
                   <source: PR Smith>
Plan to measure


•   SMART objectives
•   Day of reckoning
•   How did we do?
•   How can we do better?
•   By when?



                 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Study the conversion funnel
                     Why do we lose half the
                     people at the checkout –
                     are they all similar?




                     What type of people make
                     up the 8% adding a
                     product to a basket?
Obsess about funnels
•   Choose a business outcome
•   Conversion rate
•   Drop off points (where do we lose them?)
•   What do the analytics tell you?
•   Build hypotheses
•   Test
•   Refine
From the horse‟s mouth…




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OzxGUFNGQA


                     © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
And now, over to…




   © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
Evaluate each digital tool
• SEO
• PPC
• Online Display Ads
• Social Media
• Mobile
• Email
How good is each:
-on its own?
-in combination with others?
                 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
DIGITAL CHANNEL
DIGITAL CHANNEL:




STRENGTHS ON ITS OWN:   COMBINES WELL WITH:
SOSTAC Planning framework




                ®PR Smith
                http://www.prsmith.org/sostac.html
                              56
Summary
•   Digital marketing is ‘new’
•   It’s changing fast
•   We’re all learning
•   Try new things
•   Keep testing and learning
•   Find out what works and do more of it
•   Fit digital in alongside your offline activity
We‟re moving out!




   © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
?
© 2013 Mike Berry Associates
mike.berry@mikeberryassociates.com
uk.linkedin.com/in/mikeberrylinkedin
http://mikeberryassociates.com
http://twitter.com/mikeberrytweets
*Conditions apply




                          TFM&A Special Offer…

         10% off selected IDM training courses!
                        PLUS…
                Free course give-away!

                      Visit the IDM at stand A34 for more details,
                           or go to theidm.com/academyoffer

theidm.com/training      twitter.com/theidm   facebook.com/theidm   theidm.com/idmlinkedin

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IDM Bootcamp - Building an integrated (Digital) marketing plan: an IDM perspective - Mike Berry

  • 1. © Copyright The Institute of Direct and Digital Marketing 2013. Permission is given for the downloading and temporary storage of this presentation for the sole purpose of individual use. This presentation may be printed once only, and may not be further reproduced, copied or transmitted in any way to those other than the initial individual user. All rights reserved.
  • 2. TFM&A 2013: IDM Bootcamp Building an integrated (digital) marketing plan: an IDM perspective Mike Berry Dip DM, F IDM © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 3. Welcome to the IDM Bootcamp! © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 4. Planning is about Control © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 5. Planning Your Success © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 6. Before we brief the creative guys © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 7. Planning Your Success • 3 research tools: • Google Keyword Tool (Google it!) • Google Display Network Ad Planner • Google Trends (+ Insights for Search) http://www.google.com/trends “Research should not be used as a drunken man uses a lamp post. Use it for illumination, not support…”* *Source: from Stanley Pollitt after Winston S Churchill © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 8. Research Tools © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 9. Free Research Tools 1of 3: Keyword Tool © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 10. Free Research Tools 2 of 3 • Google Display Network Ad Planner: -a research and media planning tool to research sites of interest, identify sites your target audience is likely to visit, make informed media planning decisions and build media plans. Research individual sites; find your audience online Enter any site to view information such as its traffic, demographics, categories, sites also visited, keywords searched for and advertising details. https://www.google.com/adplanner © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 11. Free Research Tools 3 of 3: Google Trends http://www.google.com/trends/ See what the world is searching for… With Google Trends/ Insights for Search, you can compare search volume patterns across specific regions, categories, time frames and properties. © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 12. Segment Your Customer Database • Recency, Frequency, Monetary value (RFM) • Spend most time and money on your best customers • Nurture and develop high potential customers • Reactivate dormant customers • Maximise customer lifetime value (LTV) © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 13. Putting a Plan together You need:  An understanding of your market  A clear view of what you’re trying to do  Some idea of the stages required to achieve this You should ask:  What will success look like?  How will you fine-tune your programme?  What will you test?
  • 14. Start at the beginning... • Where are we now? • What do we want to do? • How can we achieve all that? • What does that involve? • How precisely will it all work? • How could we do it better?
  • 15. SOSTAC Planning framework ®PR Smith http://www.prsmith.org/sostac.html 15
  • 16. Situation analysis • Customer characteristics and buyer behaviour • Main competitors • Positioning and challenges • Approx. assessment of size of market • SWOT analysis
  • 17. Situation Analysis: The Marketing Audit • Takes stock of an organisation’s marketing health • Is a launch pad for the marketing plan – encourages management to reflect systematically on the environment and the organisation’s ability to respond, given its capabilities • The marketing audit has three purposes: – Identifying the organisation’s current market position – Understanding the environmental opportunities and threats it faces – Clarifies the organisation’s ability to cope with environmental demands 17 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 18. The Marketing Audit An organisation needs to consider: 1. Environmental variables (external audit) and 2. Operational variables (internal audit) © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 19. The Macro Environment • To plan, the organisation must be aware of the external environment in which it operates –P –E –S –T –E –L 19 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 20. The Macro Environment • To plan, the organisation must be aware of the external environment in which it operates – Political factors – Economic factors – Social and cultural factors – Technological factors – Environmental factors – Legislative factors 20 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 21. PESTEL Analysis of the Macro Environment Factor Could include: Political e.g. EU enlargement, the euro, international trade, taxation policy Economic e.g. interest rates, exchange rates, national income, inflation, unemployment, Stock Market Social e.g. ageing population, attitudes to work, income distribution Technological e.g. innovation, new product development, rate of technological obsolescence Environmental e.g. global warming, environmental issues Legal e.g. competition law, health and safety, employment law +++ © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 22. The „Micro‟ Environment Suppliers Distributors The Customers Employees Organisation Competitors Shareholders, Luck, 2008 Creditors Includes Key stakeholders the organisation has a two-way operational relationship with. The micro environment is controllable to some degree. 22
  • 23. Competitor Analysis: Porter‟s Five Forces Model 1979 Potential 1. Threat of new Entrants entrants 5. Competitive Suppliers rivalry (Established competitors) Buyers 3. Bargaining 2. Bargaining power power Porter 1979, cited in Substitutes Brassington and Pettitt, 2006 Prof Michael E Porter Harvard Business 4.Threat of School Substitute products 23 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 24. Internal Audit • Asses the organisation’s own resources and ability to compete • CAN use the ‘five Ms’ to assess your resources… – Men – Money – Materials – Machines – Markets 24 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 25. SWOT The last section in our Situation Analysis/ Marketing Audit • What is good? (brand, people, customers, new markets etc..) • What should we be concerned about? (scarce resources, competitors, changing landscape etc.) • Internal factors (SW) • External factors (OT) BE SENSITIVE, PARANOID(!) LEARN FROM THE PAST BUT LOOK TO THE FUTURE © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 26. SWOT Analysis Internal Factors (within the organisation’s Strengths Weaknesses Control) External Factors (outside the Opportunities Threats organisation’s control) Dibb et al, 2006 26 © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 27. Objectives • Think “Successful Outcomes” • SMART (Specific-Measurable-Achievable-Relevant-Timed) – Financial objectives – ROI – Tactical objectives – click-through rate, conversion rate • You may need to make assumptions (eg about market size and conversion rate) • Your assumptions will be guided by experience and results • Next year will be easier!
  • 28. Terminology Business Objectives Goals “Sell more stuff”(BO) really means we have to: Metrics (a number) 1. do x* 2. improve y* KPIs 3. reduce z* *=GOALS http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/web-analytics-101- definitions-goals-metrics-kpis-dimensions-targets/
  • 29. Resources are limited, so: © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 30. Maybe we don‟t need more traffic? © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 31. “Let‟s delight our site visitors” You want more successful outcomes ie. more people taking your required actions. But people only do what they want to do.
  • 32. Set Objectives • S • M • A • R • T
  • 33. Set Objectives • Specific • Measurable • Achievable • Realistic • Time-bound
  • 34. What do you REALLY (really) want? © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 35. KPIs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCta6j5_FdM © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 36. Choose carefully • KPIs help to monitor progress towards a pre- defined goal: adjust approach as necessary • Must be metric-based eg. increasing: • Revenue • Number of customers • Brand awareness • Customer engagement • Conversion rates © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 37. The SOSTAC Planning framework <source: PR Smith> 37
  • 38. Strategy How will we get there? • A road map • A plan to achieve the objectives • NOT just the KPIs re-stated • NOT a list of tactics • All campaign proposals (creative, media) should be judged against the STRATEGY (and BUDGET) © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 39. The SOSTAC Planning framework Dave Chaffey www.davechaffey.com 39 <source: PR Smith>
  • 40. Tactics and Actions AT LAST! • Who’s doing what? • To whom? • Where? • And when? • Using what resources? • How much will it cost? • Who is responsible? • How will we measure? • What will we test? © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 41. Be systematic Acquisition Natural Search Paid search Affiliate Marketing Display Advertising Viral Marketing Online PR Social Media Podcasting +++
  • 42. For each channel, give marks out of 10 Acquisition Conversion Retention Branding Engagement Interaction Personalisation Tracking Display PPC SEO Affiliates Viral Blogs Email Social Media
  • 43. Start with one channel – e.g. Search... • How much can I pay per click? • What is that spend per day? • How many people will start a process? • How many will complete? • What is the conversion rate? • Cost per outcome? Q. What budget do you give your agency?
  • 44. Digital acquisition plan • What tools will you be using? • How much will you spend? • What are the key metrics? • Present as a timeline • Ensure mix is balanced to reduce risk • Create a detailed budget...
  • 45. Fine-tuning the programme • What will you work on to improve the plan? – Improving landing page/ web template effectiveness – Follow-up email contact strategies – Integration with offline media (direct mail) • What will you test? – Acquisition tools – Search terms – Landing pages – Email messaging – Offers
  • 46. and…Action! • Who’s doing what? • When? • With whom? • What will it cost? • Who else should be involved: Customer Service? Corporate Comms/ PR? Offline marketing Sales © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 47. Getting close and staying close • Email Newsletters and Alerts • Web Personalisation • Blogs • CONTENT • CONTENT • CONTENT!
  • 48. The SOSTAC Planning framework Dave Chaffey www.davechaffey.com 48 <source: PR Smith>
  • 49. Plan to measure • SMART objectives • Day of reckoning • How did we do? • How can we do better? • By when? © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 50. Study the conversion funnel Why do we lose half the people at the checkout – are they all similar? What type of people make up the 8% adding a product to a basket?
  • 51. Obsess about funnels • Choose a business outcome • Conversion rate • Drop off points (where do we lose them?) • What do the analytics tell you? • Build hypotheses • Test • Refine
  • 52. From the horse‟s mouth… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OzxGUFNGQA © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 53. And now, over to… © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 54. Evaluate each digital tool • SEO • PPC • Online Display Ads • Social Media • Mobile • Email How good is each: -on its own? -in combination with others? © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 55. DIGITAL CHANNEL DIGITAL CHANNEL: STRENGTHS ON ITS OWN: COMBINES WELL WITH:
  • 56. SOSTAC Planning framework ®PR Smith http://www.prsmith.org/sostac.html 56
  • 57. Summary • Digital marketing is ‘new’ • It’s changing fast • We’re all learning • Try new things • Keep testing and learning • Find out what works and do more of it • Fit digital in alongside your offline activity
  • 58. We‟re moving out! © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 59. ? © 2013 Mike Berry Associates
  • 61. *Conditions apply TFM&A Special Offer… 10% off selected IDM training courses! PLUS… Free course give-away! Visit the IDM at stand A34 for more details, or go to theidm.com/academyoffer theidm.com/training twitter.com/theidm facebook.com/theidm theidm.com/idmlinkedin