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Life Style Diseases

Dr. Akheel Rizwan. DCH, MRCPCH ( UK )
Aim

Health & Disease
Lifestyle & problems
Prevention
Question & answers
What is changed in
our
Lifestyle as
compared to our
grand parents?
1. Minimal physical exertion in
   most of the jobs

2. Availability of transport vehicles,
   so there is no need to walk
What can you prevent
by choosing a better
lifestyle?
Easy access to cigarettes, alcohol,
tobacco and drugs of addiction
entertainment which makes you sit
at one place, all throughout the
year
i.e. T. V, , Computer, Music system
etc
Advances in medical field due to
which people are living up to older
age
And many more . . . . .
What are we getting in
return?
Lifestyle related
diseases
Diabetes

High blood pressure

High cholesterol

Heart disease at early age
Obesity

Arthritis, spondylitis

Cavities in teeth

Gout

Cancer
AND MANY
MORE………………………
…………………
What can we do?


We are so   busy.
Simple things that can be
changed in daily life without
 much effort
1. Walk
      Where?

  To a nearby grocery shop
  than going on bike

  To a nearby department at
  your workplace than talking
  on phone
For example

  I want to speak to my
colleague. I have two options

1. To call on her mobile and
   discuss
2. Walk to the department and
   talk directly
2. Switch off T.V. while eating

   We don’t understand when
we are full and overeat if we do
not concentrate on eating
Avoid processed food as it contains

1. Refined flours like maida
2. Artificial colors and
   preservatives
3. Most of the time , it is high in
   salt even though the taste is not
   salty
Some exercise like walking,
swimming , stretching,
suryanamaskar etc , even for
10 minutes a day is better than
no exercise
At home, one can be more
active by making simple
changes in room

Eg Sitting down for meals
instead of using a dining table
We can choose activities that
involve physical exercise when we
spend spare time
Eg
Playing an outdoor game with
friends rather than watching it on
T.V.
Going out for a walk with friend
rather than sitting and talking
We do not get enough sunshine
even though plenty is available in
our country

     Indoor job

     minimal outdoor activities
How does sunshine help us?

Vitamin D is produced in the skin when
sun rays fall on it.
Vitamin D makes your bones and muscles
 stronger

It is known to have other good effects like
 protection from various cancers
and heart diseases
Include good amount of fiber
 in diet
Fibre is that portion of
vegetarian diet which our
digestive system cannot
digest. Though it is
ultimately completely
thrown out of our body in
stools, it has numerous
health benefits.
High fibre diet helps to prevent
common diseases of urban
population like:


Obesity
High cholesterol
Diabetes mellitus
Cardiovascular diseases
Constipation
Colon cancer
Irritable bowel syndrome etc
Piles
I




    Most of the UNPROCESSED VEGETARIAN
    food has good fiber content
1. Eat fresh whole fruit instead of fruit
   juice

2. Carry food items like an apple, a
   banana , a mixture of roasted peanuts etc
   at workplace and eat it when hungry
   instead of eating food available in canteen
   like samosa, bread, etc
High salt intake can cause various health
 problems like

High blood pressure
Obesity
Heart disease
How much sodium should we eat daily?
1. One to two grams
2. Ten grams
3. As much as we want
4. None at all
• One to two grams
One teaspoon [ 5 grams] salt contains how much
  sodium?
1. one gram
2. two grams
3. ten grams
4. one milligram
• Two grams
Most of the salt we eat every day is "hidden".

80% of the salt we eat is hiding in processed
  foods like bread
Hidden salt
Some foods that do not taste salty may have
  high sodium
Eg bread
    tomato sauce
    cakes and biscuits.
    take-away foods, such chips, etc
    Chinese food
    processed cheese
If you buy a packed food item e.g. bread, how
   will you find out how much salt it contains?

1. ask the shopkeeper
2. read the label
3. ask your doctor
4. taste it and find out
How will you effectively read the label?

Any ingredient that has sodium, salt or soda as
  part of its name (e.g. monosodium glutamate,
  baking soda) contains sodium.
Sodium level in food [in gram per 100
                 gram]
• Low - 0.1 or less

• Medium - 0.1-0.6g

• High - 0.6 or more
• Do not get mislead by mere words like

   healthy
   cholesterol free
   low fat
   natural etc etc
Ask questions to yourself and try to get correct
  answers
Thank you

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Life style diseases

  • 1. Life Style Diseases Dr. Akheel Rizwan. DCH, MRCPCH ( UK )
  • 2. Aim Health & Disease Lifestyle & problems Prevention Question & answers
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. What is changed in our Lifestyle as compared to our grand parents?
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. 1. Minimal physical exertion in most of the jobs 2. Availability of transport vehicles, so there is no need to walk
  • 12.
  • 13. What can you prevent by choosing a better lifestyle?
  • 14. Easy access to cigarettes, alcohol, tobacco and drugs of addiction
  • 15.
  • 16. entertainment which makes you sit at one place, all throughout the year i.e. T. V, , Computer, Music system etc
  • 17.
  • 18. Advances in medical field due to which people are living up to older age
  • 19.
  • 20. And many more . . . . .
  • 21. What are we getting in return?
  • 23. Diabetes High blood pressure High cholesterol Heart disease at early age
  • 26. What can we do? We are so busy.
  • 27. Simple things that can be changed in daily life without much effort
  • 28. 1. Walk Where? To a nearby grocery shop than going on bike To a nearby department at your workplace than talking on phone
  • 29. For example I want to speak to my colleague. I have two options 1. To call on her mobile and discuss 2. Walk to the department and talk directly
  • 30.
  • 31. 2. Switch off T.V. while eating We don’t understand when we are full and overeat if we do not concentrate on eating
  • 32.
  • 33. Avoid processed food as it contains 1. Refined flours like maida 2. Artificial colors and preservatives 3. Most of the time , it is high in salt even though the taste is not salty
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Some exercise like walking, swimming , stretching, suryanamaskar etc , even for 10 minutes a day is better than no exercise
  • 37.
  • 38. At home, one can be more active by making simple changes in room Eg Sitting down for meals instead of using a dining table
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. We can choose activities that involve physical exercise when we spend spare time Eg Playing an outdoor game with friends rather than watching it on T.V. Going out for a walk with friend rather than sitting and talking
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. We do not get enough sunshine even though plenty is available in our country Indoor job minimal outdoor activities
  • 45. How does sunshine help us? Vitamin D is produced in the skin when sun rays fall on it. Vitamin D makes your bones and muscles stronger It is known to have other good effects like protection from various cancers and heart diseases
  • 46.
  • 47. Include good amount of fiber in diet
  • 48. Fibre is that portion of vegetarian diet which our digestive system cannot digest. Though it is ultimately completely thrown out of our body in stools, it has numerous health benefits.
  • 49. High fibre diet helps to prevent common diseases of urban population like: Obesity High cholesterol Diabetes mellitus Cardiovascular diseases Constipation Colon cancer Irritable bowel syndrome etc Piles
  • 50. I Most of the UNPROCESSED VEGETARIAN food has good fiber content
  • 51. 1. Eat fresh whole fruit instead of fruit juice 2. Carry food items like an apple, a banana , a mixture of roasted peanuts etc at workplace and eat it when hungry instead of eating food available in canteen like samosa, bread, etc
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. High salt intake can cause various health problems like High blood pressure Obesity Heart disease
  • 55.
  • 56. How much sodium should we eat daily? 1. One to two grams 2. Ten grams 3. As much as we want 4. None at all
  • 57. • One to two grams
  • 58. One teaspoon [ 5 grams] salt contains how much sodium? 1. one gram 2. two grams 3. ten grams 4. one milligram
  • 60. Most of the salt we eat every day is "hidden". 80% of the salt we eat is hiding in processed foods like bread
  • 61. Hidden salt Some foods that do not taste salty may have high sodium Eg bread tomato sauce cakes and biscuits. take-away foods, such chips, etc Chinese food processed cheese
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. If you buy a packed food item e.g. bread, how will you find out how much salt it contains? 1. ask the shopkeeper 2. read the label 3. ask your doctor 4. taste it and find out
  • 65. How will you effectively read the label? Any ingredient that has sodium, salt or soda as part of its name (e.g. monosodium glutamate, baking soda) contains sodium.
  • 66. Sodium level in food [in gram per 100 gram] • Low - 0.1 or less • Medium - 0.1-0.6g • High - 0.6 or more
  • 67. • Do not get mislead by mere words like healthy cholesterol free low fat natural etc etc Ask questions to yourself and try to get correct answers