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Is Religion a
Source of Conflict
or Peace?
Atheism – Rebekah Bennetch
Religion in the headlines
• Beheadings in Papua New Guinea for sorcery
• Women arrested for wearing men‘s prayer shawls
at Jerusalem‘s Western Wall
• Muslim Brotherhood backlash against UN
declaration on women rights
• French religious right promises to spill blood
over gay marriage push
• Second Child Dies After Parents Use Prayer, No
Medicine
My talk:
• My story
• What is atheism?
• How are atheists viewed in society?
• How can we have peace?
My story
WHAT IS ATHEISM?
What do you think of when you hear someone
identify as an atheist?
ATHEISM
I am an atheist agnostic
• An atheist:
• a = ―without‖
• theos = ―deity‖
• An agnostic:
• a = ―without‖
• gnosis = ―knowledge‖
But I’m also …
• A humanist
• A ―none‖
• A daughter / mother / wife / neighbor / friend
• A former believer
• A concerned citizen
• A feminist
• An ethical person
HOW ARE NONBELIEVERS
VIEWED IN SOCIETY?
Untrustworthy
―It‘s pretty shocking that we get the same
magnitude of distrust towards atheists simply
because they don‘t believe [in God],‖ said the
researcher, who is himself an atheist. ―With rapists,
they‘re distrusted because they rape people.
Atheists are viewed as sort of a moral wild card.‖
―Atheists can not be trusted: Religious people rank non-believers
alongside rapists, study‖ National Post, November 30, 2011
Outsider
―[Atheists] offer a glaring exception to the rule of
increasing social tolerance over the last 30 years …
It seems most Americans believe that diversity is
fine, as long as every one shares a common ‗core‘
of values that make them trustworthy—and in
America, that ‗core‘ has historically been
religious,‖ says [researcher]Edgell.
"Atheists identified as America‘s most distrusted minority, according to
new U of M study," University of Minnesota, March 20, 2006.
A Challenge:
Name one ethical statement made, or
one ethical action performed, by a
believer that could not have been
uttered or done by a nonbeliever.
Christopher Hitchens. ―An Atheist Responds‖
Washington Post, July 14, 2007
A Challenge, part 2:
Now think of a wicked statement made,
or an evil action performed, in the name
of religious faith.
WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
A move to peace
―The experience of people who have come
into deep dialogue with those of other faiths
is that it more deeply enriches one‘s sense of
oneself.‖
Diana Eck
Where to start:
1. Have respect for individual religious or
nonreligious identity.
2. Build mutually inspiring relationships.
3. Commit to common action for the common
good.
from ―From Story to Action: Tips for Bridging the Religious –
Nonreligious Divide.‖ Interfaith Youth Core, 2012.

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Religion: source of conflict or peace?

  • 1. Is Religion a Source of Conflict or Peace? Atheism – Rebekah Bennetch
  • 2. Religion in the headlines • Beheadings in Papua New Guinea for sorcery • Women arrested for wearing men‘s prayer shawls at Jerusalem‘s Western Wall • Muslim Brotherhood backlash against UN declaration on women rights • French religious right promises to spill blood over gay marriage push • Second Child Dies After Parents Use Prayer, No Medicine
  • 3. My talk: • My story • What is atheism? • How are atheists viewed in society? • How can we have peace?
  • 5. WHAT IS ATHEISM? What do you think of when you hear someone identify as an atheist?
  • 7. I am an atheist agnostic • An atheist: • a = ―without‖ • theos = ―deity‖ • An agnostic: • a = ―without‖ • gnosis = ―knowledge‖
  • 8. But I’m also … • A humanist • A ―none‖ • A daughter / mother / wife / neighbor / friend • A former believer • A concerned citizen • A feminist • An ethical person
  • 10. Untrustworthy ―It‘s pretty shocking that we get the same magnitude of distrust towards atheists simply because they don‘t believe [in God],‖ said the researcher, who is himself an atheist. ―With rapists, they‘re distrusted because they rape people. Atheists are viewed as sort of a moral wild card.‖ ―Atheists can not be trusted: Religious people rank non-believers alongside rapists, study‖ National Post, November 30, 2011
  • 11. Outsider ―[Atheists] offer a glaring exception to the rule of increasing social tolerance over the last 30 years … It seems most Americans believe that diversity is fine, as long as every one shares a common ‗core‘ of values that make them trustworthy—and in America, that ‗core‘ has historically been religious,‖ says [researcher]Edgell. "Atheists identified as America‘s most distrusted minority, according to new U of M study," University of Minnesota, March 20, 2006.
  • 12. A Challenge: Name one ethical statement made, or one ethical action performed, by a believer that could not have been uttered or done by a nonbeliever. Christopher Hitchens. ―An Atheist Responds‖ Washington Post, July 14, 2007
  • 13. A Challenge, part 2: Now think of a wicked statement made, or an evil action performed, in the name of religious faith.
  • 14. WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
  • 15. A move to peace ―The experience of people who have come into deep dialogue with those of other faiths is that it more deeply enriches one‘s sense of oneself.‖ Diana Eck
  • 16. Where to start: 1. Have respect for individual religious or nonreligious identity. 2. Build mutually inspiring relationships. 3. Commit to common action for the common good. from ―From Story to Action: Tips for Bridging the Religious – Nonreligious Divide.‖ Interfaith Youth Core, 2012.

Editor's Notes

  1. Bloggers arrested
  2. Atheism addresses belief, agnosticism addresses knowledge
  3. One of the least trusted minorities in the worldOne laboratorystudy found that people gave lower priority to patients with atheist or agnostic views thanto Christian patients when asked to rank them on a waiting list to receive a kidney(Furnham et al. 1998). Other surveys have found that most Americans would not votefor non-religious presidential candidates
  4. Conservapedia article Mr. Bibby's research suggests that as religiosity declines, we start to travel blind -- and society pays a price. Religious affiliation, apparently, has a civilizing function. We become socialized at church. The fear, then, is that as we separate ourselves from these institutions, social harmony could suffer.
  5. Think of earlier headline slide – if these groups had mutual respect for differing groups, would some of these stories have happened?