2. Consultant/Director – ThinkSearch
Account Director – Bloom Social Business
Search Specialist – Fortune Cookie
Operations & Account Director – No Pork Pies
Director of Strategy – Cubeworks
Director of Strategy & Communications – Fresh Egg
Social Media Analyst – iCrossing
Knowledge Manager – iCrossing
Account Director – Spannerworks
Web Designer - Spannerworks
Bar Manager – Browns Restaurant
Training:
Econsultancy, Turner Media, Virgin Atlantic, Admiral, BAA,
Lands End, Mars Drinks, Escape Studios
Clients:
HBOS, GCAP, P&O, Sanctuary Spa,
iwantoneofthose.com, Just Eat, Liberty of London
Knowledge Management:
Social Intranet, workshop programs, lunch ‘n’ learn, PDP,
Strategic planning Group
Other:
Climbed & summitted Kilimanjaro, have a 7 yr old son and
1 yr old daughter
Interests:
Social Media, Home Cinema, Gilles Peterson, Gardening
Find me online
Website: www.thinksearch.co.uk
My blog: www.aldissandmore.com
My hobby site: www.loftsites.co.uk
On Twitter: www.twitter.com/timaldiss
Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/timaldiss
Facebook: www.facebook.com/timaldiss
3. Agenda
• Introduction to SEO and
PPC
• Keyword and Market
Research
• Keyword Strategy
• Content Matrix
• Content creation
• Content Optimisation
• Creating Meta Data
• Link Building
• SEO performance
Monitoring
8. Definitions
Search engine optimisation (SEO) is the process of
improving the volume and quality of traffic to a web site
from search engines via "natural" ("organic" or
"algorithmic") search results.
Pay per click (PPC) is an advertising where advertisers only
pay when a user actually clicks on an advertisement to
visit the advertisers' website.
Wikipedia
9. How Google shows it’s results
9
How Google lists your web pages for SEO:
How Google lists your web pages for Paid:
3
url
url
url
urlurl url
url
url
url
url
urlurl
url
1 2
Search spiders follow links Software compiles pages Pages stored in database
31 2
User searches Algorithm manages auction Results rendered live
10. How Google shows it’s results
10
How Google lists your web pages for SEO:
How Google lists your web pages for Paid:
3
url
url
url
urlurl url
url
url
url
url
urlurl
url
1 2
Search spiders follow links Software compiles pages Pages stored in database
31 2
User searches Algorithm manages auction Results rendered live
11. How Google shows it’s results
11
How Google lists your web pages for SEO:
How Google lists your web pages for Paid:
3
url
url
url
urlurl url
url
url
url
url
urlurl
url
1 2
Search spiders follow links Software compiles pages Pages stored in database
31 2
User searches Algorithm manages auction Results rendered live
Ad Rank = Maximum Cost Per Click bid x
Quality Score
12. Benefits of SEO
• Unlimited Traffic
• Targeted visitors
• High converting referrals
• Brand awareness
• Web site exposure
• Fixed limited costs
13. Benefits of PPC
• Immediate Results
• Highly targeted visitors
• High converting clients
• Brand awareness
• Web site exposure
• Virtually unlimited costs
17. 2012: 20 updates alone!
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Penguin — April 24, 2012
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Venice — February 27, 2012
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
18. 2012: 20 updates alone!
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Penguin — April 24, 2012
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Venice — February 27, 2012
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
19. 2012: 20 updates alone!
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Penguin — April 24, 2012
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Venice — February 27, 2012
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
20. 2012: 20 updates alone!
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Penguin — April 24, 2012
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Venice — February 27, 2012
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
Panda = content
Penguin = links
24. Optimised Titles
Optimised Descriptions
Optimised Linking
Optimised Content
580,000,000
results for
“business knowledge”
• Web pages must be accessible to the search engine crawlers (spiders)
• Web pages should include unique optimised titles and meta-data
• Content should be optimised to support target keywords and keyword phrases
• Offsite optimisation must be used to promote site
How do we increase your
visibility?
25. What is natural search made
up of
Page Titles
Headings/sub headings
Meta Description
Meta Keywords
Body Content inc. bold text
Hyperlinks
Image ‘alt text’
Editorial/advertorial content
Social Media
3rd
Party links
On-site factors
Off-site factors
26. What is natural search made
up of
Page Titles
Headings/sub headings
Meta Description
Meta Keywords
Body Content inc. bold text
Hyperlinks
Image ‘alt text’
Editorial/advertorial content
Social Media
3rd
Party links
Informa.com - Investor Relations
bringing knowledge to life
Businesses, professionals and academics
worldwide turn to Informa for unparalleled
knowledge, up-to-the minute information
and highly specialist skills and services
none
On-site factors
Off-site factors
27. Exercise – on page factors
Bold text Image alt tags Meta description
Hyperlinks Body copy Page title
Headings/sub headings Meta keywords
28. Exercise – on page factors
source code
(only seen by
search engines)
on page
(seen by users
and search
engines)
<title> Page Title
<meta keywords> Meta Keywords
<meta description> Meta Description
<h1> Heading
<body> Body copy
<h2> Sub heading
<b> Bold text
<a href=“link”> Hyperlink
<img alt=“describe”> Image alt text
1st
9th
6th
2nd
3rd
4th
8th
5th
7th
30. Page Titles
What is it?
The Page Title, is the title of the web
page that appears at the top of a
browser window. The Page Title also
appears prominently in search results.
Why it’s important:
Search engines weight the <title> tag
heavily. To be effective, page titles
must be unique to each page and must
contain the most appropriate keywords
in relation to the theme of the web
page.
Best Practice:
Limit the page title to 70 characters.
Include brand first and test in
association with targeted key
phrases first
Copy should be written with users
in mind (title copy appears in
search results)
This is the main Call-To-Action in a
SERP page
Title should display a compelling
marketing message
31. Headings/Sub headings
What is it?
The heading is the focus for the page for the
eye as well as the search engine. The
heading should include obvious descriptive
words for the content of the page.
If you can’t describe in brief all of the
content of the page in the heading consider
rewriting, possibly adding an additional
page.
Why it’s important:
Keyword choice, frequency, placement and
spacing are all attributes that search
algorithms may include in their ranking
calculations. Even minor content
modifications can have a major impact on
keyword rankings.
H1 H2
Best Practice:
• Every page should have one H1 tag
• Other headings should use H2 or H3
tags
• Don’t wrap heading tags around links
• Write copy geared towards users and
readability
• Using relevant keywords and phrases
within the page will improve relevancy
• Do not repeat tags as this will dilute
value of your main keywords
H3’s
32. Body Content
What is it?
Body content includes the copy, images and other
assets that appear within the HTML <body> tags
of a web page. This includes all content visible to
a user in the browser window.
Why it’s important:
Keyword choice, frequency, placement, and spacing
are all factors that impact on positional rankings.
Even minor content modifications can have an
impact. Good copy is as important to the
effectiveness and credibility of your website as it
is to search engines.
Best Practice:
• Write copy geared towards users and readability
• Using relevant keywords and phrases within the
page will improve relevancy
• Focus on no more than 3-4 keywords per page
• Break long paragraphs into shorter, more concise
informational blurbs
• Avoid repeating keywords unnecessarily
(keyword stuffing)
• Aim for 3-6% keyword density e.g. a page of 100
words would have 3 to 6 mentions of a single
word or key phrase
• Headings and links are included within this word
count, but linking words or phrases optimises the
destination page not the page where the link sits
• Use derivatives and definitions of terms e.g.
carbon offset/green, car/motor
• 200 words is optimal
33. Hyperlinks
What is it?
Hyperlinks describe the content of the page
that the link points to. Including the correct
text in the hyperlink can benefit the visibility
of the page that you are linking to.
Why it’s important:
Search engines weight hyperlnks. To be
effective the link should not be a non-
specific ‘click to read more’ but rather a
phrase indicative of what the user should
expect on the linked to page.
Best Practice:
• Not too many links between one page
and others
• Write copy geared towards users and
readability
• Use text descriptive of the page linked to
• Use contextual links to relevant internal
content
• Using relevant keywords and phrases
within the page will improve relevancy of
the linked to page
• Focus on one keyword
• Keep the link concise
• Example: “get an instant home
insurance quote”
34. Meta Descriptions
What is it?
The Meta Description is an HTML
tag used to describe a page to users
and search engines.
Why it’s important:
The Meta Description tag is
evaluated by search engines to
determine relevancy. Additionally,
the Meta Description is commonly
included in search engine results.
Best Practice:
Limit descriptions to 156
characters
Include all targeted key phrases
Copy should be written with
users in mind (description copy
appears in search results)
Create a unique meta
description for every page
Should describe overall theme of
the page and entice users to
<meta name="description" content="Businesses,
professionals and academics worldwide turn to Informa for
unparalleled knowledge, up-to-the minute information and
highly specialist skills and services" />
35. Image alt. text What is it?
The ‘alternative text’ option that is
used by screen reader software for
the short sighted is also read by
search engines. Image alt.text
plays a big part in image search
results.
Why it’s important:
Adhere to the Disabilities and
Discriminations Act (DDA) and is
W3C recommended.
Best Practice:
• Describe the banner by using
keywords related to the page
that the banner is placed on
• Use descriptive image names if
possible
• Use captions around the image
to aid relevancy
37. SEO Processes
• SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
38. SEO Auditing
• SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
39. SEO Audit > Process
Public access:
• Xenu Link Sleuth – broken links
• Screaming Frog – titles and meta’s
• SEO for Firefox SEO Book browser plug in
• Google Chrome – SEO Site Tools & SEO for Chrome
Paid for public access:
• SEO Moz Open Site Explorer – back link profile
• Majestic SEO – back link profile
• Distilled, Raven Tools, Linkdex, Etc, etc
Access-based:
• Google Webmaster Tools – keywords, positions & links
40. • Pages indexed by your Sitemap
– Pages indexed in Yahoo
– Pages indexed in Bing
– Pages crawled in Google
• Page load time (ms)
• Robots.txt
• Custom 404 page
• Information architecture
– URL Structure
– HTML sitemap
– XML sitemap
– Video Sitemap
• Duplicate content
– Canonical Linking
– Deleting old pages
– 301 redirect
• 302 Redirects
• IP location – DNS server
– GEO location
– Shared server
•Page layout
• Main Navigation
• Footer links
• Main Menu layout
• Redundant links
• Outbound links
•Image Optimisation
• Alt Tags
• Text in Images
•General house keeping
• Frames
• Content inside unreadable web applications
•Multiple Domains
• Sub Domains
• International Domains
• SEO Domains
• Old Domains
• Duplicate Content?
• Cross linking?
•Check source code for:
• W3C compliance
• heavy amounts of code
• Multiple H1 tags or lack of H1’s
•Install Webmaster tools for; Google, Yahoo, Alexa and Bing.
SEO Audit > Technical
Optimisation
41. Redirects
Factor:
Redirection facilitates movement of a
visitor from one page or website to
another. Redirects are often used in
conjunction with domain name changes,
moving or removing content, introducing
new content, or directing users based on
profiling. Redirects can happen at the web
server (301, 302 Redirects) or at the
page-level (Meta-Refresh)
Implications:
The nature of a redirect communicates
important information to a search engine.
302 redirects also indicate to the search
engines that the content is temporary and
will be changed in the near future.
Popularity attained by the previous site or
page may not be passed on to the new
site.
Best practice/Action required:
Server-side redirects are recommended in
nearly all cases. 301 Permanent Redirects
should be used when the change is long-
term or permanent, which allows
pagerank and link popularity to transfer.
42. Javascript NavigationFactor:
Navigational elements are executed
using Javascript technology.
Implications:
Search engine spiders are unable to
follow Javascript navigation and are
therefore unable to find pages
accessible only through Javascript.
Additionally, human visitors without
Javascript-enabled browsers will not
be able to navigate the site
Best Practices/Action
Required:
Use CSS or HTML based navigation.
Alternative practices:
Supplement Javascript navigation
with on-page HTML-based
navigation located in the page footer.
Include a HTML link to a sitemap
with static links to key pages within
the website.
Navigation is removed
with Javascript disabled.
43. Websites in Flash Factor:
Valuable website content is implemented
using Flash technology. For reference, see
plugintomarriott.com
Implications:
Search engine spiders cannot read content
or follow links implemented in Flash.
Best Practices/Action Required:
- Implement a static HTML, low-bandwidth
version of the website that mirrors the
content within your Flash files
- Implement user-agent detection to deliver
the HTML site to spiders and the Flash
version to human visitors.
Alternative Practices:
Break up the Flash movies into smaller
components and lay the SWF files into
optimized, linked HTML pages with unique
URL’s
Disclaimer:
Google is able to index flash sites. HTML
content is still a preferred method of
crawlable content for any bot. Please see
iCrossing’s POV on Flash crawlability
(http://greatfinds.icrossing.com/?p=374).
44. Content Produced in AJAX
Factor:
AJAX, or Asynchronous JavaScript
and XML, is a web development
technique used to load content from a
server without changing pages. AJAX
relies heavily on JavaScript to display
and swap content.
Implications:
Search engine spiders generally
cannot read AJAX content.
Best Practices/Action Required:
Use AJAX selectively, primarily for
supplemental content associated with
low search volumes.
Alternative Practices:
Create a static, spider friendly version
of your site that includes content from
within your Javascript
45. Robots.txt Files
Factor:
A robots.txt file is a human configured file
that resides in the web server’s root
directory and contains directional
information for search engine spiders.
Implications:
Many search engines, including Google, will
refer to the robots.txt file to understand
which directories or files to exclude from
crawling.
Best Practices/Action Required:
All web servers should include a robots.txt
file configured to exclude non-relevant
folders and files, such as support files, CSS
files, sensitive information.
Validate each robots.txt file using analysis
tool available in Google Sitemaps, or
contact iCrossing for assistance.
Alternative Practices:
Insert client or
domain specific
example
46. Cloaking
Factor:
Presenting one version of web
content to human users and a
different version to search engines is
known as cloaking. This process
commonly occurs through IP
detection or user-agent detection.
Implications:
Search engines are continually
improving their ability to identify
cloaking and often harshly penalize
offenders, including banning the
domain from their index.
Best Practices/Action
Required:
Cloaking is a practice that should
never be used.
Alternative Practices:
NA
47. URL Structure (session IDs)
Factor:
A web server assigns a unique session
ID variable within the URL for each visit
for tracking purposes.
Implications:
Search engine spiders revisiting a URL
will be assigned a different session ID
each visit, which will result in each visit
to a page appearing as a unique URL
and causing indexing inconsistencies,
and possibly duplicate content
penalties.
Best practice/Action required:
Implement user-agent detection to
remove the session ID’s for search
engine visits.
Alternative Practices:
Insert client or
domain specific
example
48. URL Structure (folder structure)
Factor:
Valuable content associated with highly
competitive keywords is organized many
folders deep within a web site.
Implications:
Search engines generally associate the
importance (read: relevancy) of content
based on its placement within a site
hierarchy, so that less
importance/relevancy is associated with
content deep within a folder structure.
Best practice/Action required:
Web sites should be as flat as possible,
with content relating to highly
competitive keywords implemented on
pages high on the hierarchy.
Alternative Practices:
Implement a URL rewrite on the server
49. URL Structure (name value pairs)
Factor:
Name-value pairs are used within
URL’s to provide information
necessary to produce dynamic
content. Name-value pairs generally
follow the “?” symbol in the URL.
Implications:
The primary challenge with name-
value pairs is that they create lengthy
URL’s and therefore risk scrutiny by
search engines. Additionally, name-
value pairs often do not contain
valuable keywords, thereby reducing
relevancy.
Best practice/Action required:
Rewrite dynamic URLs on the server
with mod_rewrite or similar program.
This will shorten and simplify the URL
and allow valuable keywords to be
used in the URL.
Alternative practices:
Use valuable keywords in the name-
http://www2.victoriassecret.com/commerce/appl
ication/prodDisplay/?
namespace=productDisplay&origin=onlineProd
uctDisplay.jsp&event=display&prnbr=8U-
220418&page=1&cgname=OSSHUDSSZZZ&r
fnbr=4782
50. Canonicalization Issues
Factor:
Canonicalization is the process of picking the best
URL when there are several choices, usually
referring to the homepage of a website.
Implications:
Search Engines may not pick the client-preferred
URL, rather the one they determine to be most
relevant.
Best practice/Action required:
There are a few ways to ensure that the proper
URL is indexed:
Consistent linking:
• When linking to
www.bankofamerica.com on other
pages within the site, always use
this method
• When requesting links from other
sites, always point to
www.domain.com if using this
method from the example above
Use 301 Permanent redirects on the web server
• Redirect the non-www homepage
to the www version of the
homepage
Insert client or
domain specific
example
Viewed as the same by most search engines:
http://www.bankofamerica.com
http://www.bankofamerica.com/index.cfm
51. Duplicate Content
Factor:
Duplicate content exists when two or
more pages within a website, or on
different domains, share identical
content. Different domain names do
not create distinct content.
Implications:
Major search engines consider
duplicate content to be spam and are
continually improving their spam
filtering process to penalize and
remove offenders.
Best practice/Action required:
Avoid duplicate content issues by
using unique copy and other content
on each page of a website, to include
streamlining the content management
system to associate the correct
content with the intended domain.
Insert client or
domain specific
example
52. Internal Link Optimization
Factor:
Internal linking between pages within a web
site, such as navigational elements or a site
map, plays an important role in how search
engines perceive the relevancy and theme of
both web pages.
Implications:
Proper intra-site linking will help facilitate
effective spidering, in addition to increasing
relevancy of pages and keywords used in the
anchor text.
Best practice/Action required:
Use static, crawlable text links
Optimized anchor text should be used
Keep the number of links on a sitemap to
less than 100
Sitemaps should be linked directly from
homepage and other major pages throughout
the web site
Use only core, 200-level URLs.
Alternative practices:
53. Splash Pages
Factor:
A splash page can consist of either a
large graphic image or a Flash
animation and serves as the primary
user entry point to a website by using
the root domain name as its URL.
Implications:
Generally, splash pages replace the
true home page in a search engine
index and are detrimental to SEO
practices. Splash page can also
prevent spiders from accessing the
inner pages of the site, resulting in
inner pages not getting indexed and
ranked. Additionally, the temporary
nature of splash pages creates a
challenge for linking and relevancy
purposes.
Best Practices/Action required:
Do not use splash pages.
Alternative practices:
For promotional or attention-getting
content, use a popup window on the
home page or unique pages
Home Page:
www.saturn.com/saturn/Saturnindex.jsp
54. Document AccessibilityFactor:
Pages or content that is moved,
removed, or changed can result in
errors, such as a 404 Page Not
Found.
Implications:
Missing content and broken links
signal to search engines that the
website is not properly maintained.
The effect is reduced rankings and
also user frustration when bad links
are followed
Best practice/Action required:
- Repair all broken links as soon as
possible
- Use 301 Permanent redirects to
direct users and search engine
spiders to the new location, as
applicable
- Implement custom 404 page on the
website with helpful navigation for
users.
- Keep 301 redirects in place for 60-
55. Excessive On-page ScriptingFactor:
Search engine spiders index a limited
amount of web page code,
approximately 100K, when crawling
or spidering a web page.
Implications:
Excessive use of on-page scripting or
CSS, especially at the top of a web
page, limits the amount of content
search engines will see.
Best Practices/Action Required:
Place any Javascript code and CSS
that is longer than three lines into an
external .js or .css file. Use an
external file increases flexibility of
code and easy way to update for
maintenance.
Alternative practices:
Move on-page scripting to the bottom
of the page.
57. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Search Term Research
59. Search Term Research > 5 Essential
Questions
• What are your root keywords?
• What are people actually searching for?
• What is the size of your search market?
• How competitive is each keyword?
• What is the potential ROI for each
keyword?
60. Search Term Research > Process
1. Open the Search Term Research Template file and save a client version
2. Conduct a Google keyword tool site scrape
3. Review site for current tags and copy for initial search term list
4. Add in Google Webmaster Tools data
5. Conduct competitor research based on list from client
6. Conduct desk research on core products to expand list
7. Add in best performing search terms from analytics (traffic & conversions)
8. Discard terms that are ranking well but not converting
9. Add in any suggested search terms from the client
10. Add in best performing search terms from PPC data
11. Conduct a synonym search using thesaurus.com
12. Add in related search term results from a Google search
13. Use Google Insights to add in high breakout and rising terms (UK, last 2 years... see link). Export CSV and paste line charts
in to main report for each search term
14. Run list through the Google keyword tool using UK exact match to expand the list, retrieve CSV, keep search volume and
competition data
15. Use Google Traffic Estimator if you need to to generate figures for the whole list as you can paste in more than 100 terms
and it still gives you seasonality data.
16. Run a ranking report in Trackpal to check current visibility
17. Compile all data into spreadsheet and look for terms that meet the following criteria:
1. Have high traffic volume but aren't overly competitive
2. Have visibility but could rank higher
3. Are delivering traffic or conversions but could rank higher
4. Are not already ranking highly and are delivering no conversions
61. Forecasting
• SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
62. What is Forecasting?
• Predicting the anticipated additional
revenue from Search Engine Optimisation
How?
• By applying logic and experience to the current competitive
landscape to determine where positional improvements will take us
onto page one
• Apply accepted industry click through rates
• Apply typical on-site conversion rates
• Apply typical conversion value or profit
67. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Page Allocation
68. What is Page Allocation?
• It’s a form of Gap Analysis
• It targets search terms to their logical
destination/desired ranking page
• It identifies requirements for additional
pages
• It pairs down search terms
• It benchmarks which pages are currently
ranking and identifies those that should
70. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Meta Data Inventory
71. What is Meta Data Inventory?
• A list of optimised page titles and meta
descriptions by page for easy
implementation via the website Content
Management System
74. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Content Strategy
75. What is Content Strategy?
• A written plan for winning at SEO by
deploying great content
Includes:
• Rationale
• Competitor review
• Formats
• Distribution
• Scheduling
76. What is Content Strategy?
• A written plan for winning at SEO by
deploying great content
Includes:
• Rationale
• Competitor review
• Formats
• Distribution
• Scheduling
78. Exercise - build your own
page Set up your own page
based on these keywords:
- ‘holidays’
- ‘villa holidays’
- ‘villa holidays in Tuscany’
79.
80.
81. Your page in it’s hierarchical
contextPage Rank
Page Rank
Theme
Theme
82. What is a Content Brief?
• A clear instructional document for copy writers.
• Contains:
– General SEO content writing guidelines
– Instructions for writing new pages for the site
– Instructions for writing extra content for existing pages
– Detailed ideas of content and page sturcture
83. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Site-wide Optimisation
84. What is a Technical Brief?
• A clear instructional document for the technical team.
• Contains:
– Detailed instructions for fixing or adding elements to the
website required for search engines to easily crawl the
site.
86. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Initial submissions
87. Are directories worthwhile?
• Review current back link profile
• Review competitor back link profile
• Study latest guides (published by resources like
SEOMoz)
• Look for verticals
• Assess cost vs impact against other
tactics
88. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Link Building
89. What is Link building
• Web site and web page popularity
• Quality relevant websites
• Relevant anchor text
92. Safe link building techniques
• Partner links and client links
• Reputable Directories – DMOZ, Yahoo, AOL,
Etc.
• Social Bookmarking and Social network tags
• Local directories, Classified ads, Craigslist,
Gumtree, Etc.
• Affiliate programs
• Yahoo answers/Quora/other Q&A sites
• Wikipedia
• LinkedIn
• Leave reviews on review sites
• Create an authority blog
94. Techniques to avoid
• Building links too fast
• Linking to banned or untrustworthy websites
• Link exchanges
• Using the wrong anchor text in links
• Article Spinning
• Using “Independent back link networks”
• Site scraping and content repackaging
• Phishing
• Forum Spam
• Blog Spam
95. Social Media
• Focus on creating content that gets shared
• Don’t waste your time building social media profiles if it’s not
a great fit
• If you do do it keep it fun, but don’t do marketing here
• Making it as easy to share content as possible is key
• Audit your content and see what gets shared most and when
96. • SEO Audit
• Technical consultancy
• Search Term Research
• Forecast
• Page Allocation
• Meta Data Inventory
• Content Strategy
• Site-wide Optimisation
• Initial submissions
• Link building
• Reporting
Reporting
97. 5 Things Website Owners would love to
know
• Is it working?
• Is SEO really making a difference?
• How many sales are we getting?
• How much traffic are we getting?
• Where are we ranked per keyword?
99. Make it Happen
SEO Reporting doesn’t happen by accident.
1. Choose your keywords
2. Set your targets
3. Keep going until you succeed.
4. Then make your listings BETTER.
100. What have we learned?
1. Nail those on-page factors
at template level to force best
practice...What were they?
2. Google’s algo is heavily
link based so spend a
proportionate amount of time
here... What %?
3. Focus on a mix of
keywords (+ve & -ve),
creative, and
budget to make PPC work
and provide data for SEO
strategy
4. Research keywords with a
pinch of salt but fine tune
based on analytics
5. Optimise content but write for
the user first – don’t over optimise
6. Meta descriptions are important
but aren’t a ranking factor
7. Resolving technical issues is a
big part of the battle
8. Benchmark your keyword
rankings and focus on improving
them
9. Monitor analytics to make sure
your assumptions are correct
Search is powerful & unique. Users are pre-qualified. Which means that it is statistically proven by volumes of searches that your customers are out there searching for terms that relate to your products and services.
Search requires a pro-active engagement from the consumer. They want to find something. Let’s make sure they do
Search is a trusted source used by consumers during all phases of the conversion process. By maximizing the “real-estate” we occupy on a page we increase in the likelihood of engaging with that consumer
80% of all UK search traffic provided by Google
70% of all clicks are on natural search results
Users trust Google’s results to return authority sites at the top of the first page
50% of Wikipedia’s traffic comes from Google (70% from search engines as a whole)
Natural Search = SEO, Paid Search = PPC
Search is powerful & unique. Users are pre-qualified. Which means that it is statistically proven by volumes of searches that your customers are out there searching for terms that relate to your products and services.
Search requires a pro-active engagement from the consumer. They want to find something. Let’s make sure they do
Search is a trusted source used by consumers during all phases of the conversion process. By maximizing the “real-estate” we occupy on a page we increase in the likelihood of engaging with that consumer
80% of all UK search traffic provided by Google
70% of all clicks are on natural search results
Users trust Google’s results to return authority sites at the top of the first page
50% of Wikipedia’s traffic comes from Google (70% from search engines as a whole)
Natural Search = SEO, Paid Search = PPC
Search is powerful & unique. Users are pre-qualified. Which means that it is statistically proven by volumes of searches that your customers are out there searching for terms that relate to your products and services.
Search requires a pro-active engagement from the consumer. They want to find something. Let’s make sure they do
Search is a trusted source used by consumers during all phases of the conversion process. By maximizing the “real-estate” we occupy on a page we increase in the likelihood of engaging with that consumer
80% of all UK search traffic provided by Google
70% of all clicks are on natural search results
Users trust Google’s results to return authority sites at the top of the first page
50% of Wikipedia’s traffic comes from Google (70% from search engines as a whole)
Natural Search = SEO, Paid Search = PPC
Search is powerful & unique. Users are pre-qualified. Which means that it is statistically proven by volumes of searches that your customers are out there searching for terms that relate to your products and services.
Search requires a pro-active engagement from the consumer. They want to find something. Let’s make sure they do
Search is a trusted source used by consumers during all phases of the conversion process. By maximizing the “real-estate” we occupy on a page we increase in the likelihood of engaging with that consumer
80% of all UK search traffic provided by Google
70% of all clicks are on natural search results
Users trust Google’s results to return authority sites at the top of the first page
50% of Wikipedia’s traffic comes from Google (70% from search engines as a whole)
Natural Search = SEO, Paid Search = PPC
Search engine spiders crawl the Internet through links, looking for documents and their corresponding URLs. These documents and web addresses are collected and sent to search engines indexing software, then to their databases where they are stored until a user query is conducted.
Once the user has searched, Google refers to its database for all the relevant documents (web pages), once these are found they are then displayed to the user in priority order. This priority is given by Google and is based on numerous factors (quality score, landing page, click through) this is addressed later in the paper.
Paid Search listings are different from Natural Search. The positioning is based on a Quality Score. This is based on a number of factors which include :
Click-through rate
Relevance of ad text
Historical keyword performance
Landing page assessment
Other relevancy factors
Search engine’s then assign a minimum bid based on this Quality Score. This is the least an advertiser has to pay to enter the auction.
Ranking is then determined by the following formula :
Search engine spiders crawl the Internet through links, looking for documents and their corresponding URLs. These documents and web addresses are collected and sent to search engines indexing software, then to their databases where they are stored until a user query is conducted.
Once the user has searched, Google refers to its database for all the relevant documents (web pages), once these are found they are then displayed to the user in priority order. This priority is given by Google and is based on numerous factors (quality score, landing page, click through) this is addressed later in the paper.
Paid Search listings are different from Natural Search. The positioning is based on a Quality Score. This is based on a number of factors which include :
Click-through rate
Relevance of ad text
Historical keyword performance
Landing page assessment
Other relevancy factors
Search engine’s then assign a minimum bid based on this Quality Score. This is the least an advertiser has to pay to enter the auction.
Ranking is then determined by the following formula :
Search engine spiders crawl the Internet through links, looking for documents and their corresponding URLs. These documents and web addresses are collected and sent to search engines indexing software, then to their databases where they are stored until a user query is conducted.
Once the user has searched, Google refers to its database for all the relevant documents (web pages), once these are found they are then displayed to the user in priority order. This priority is given by Google and is based on numerous factors (quality score, landing page, click through) this is addressed later in the paper.
Paid Search listings are different from Natural Search. The positioning is based on a Quality Score. This is based on a number of factors which include :
Click-through rate
Relevance of ad text
Historical keyword performance
Landing page assessment
Other relevancy factors
Search engine’s then assign a minimum bid based on this Quality Score. This is the least an advertiser has to pay to enter the auction.
Ranking is then determined by the following formula :
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Google rolled out another Panda data refresh, but this appeared to be data only (no algorithm changes) and had a much smaller impact than Panda 3.7.
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
Google rolled out yet another Panda data update, claiming that less than 1% of queries were affect. Ranking fluctuation data suggested that the impact was substantially higher than previous Panda updates (3.5, 3.6).
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Google released their monthly Search Highlights, with 39 updates in May. Major changes included Penguin improvements, better link-scheme detection, changes to title/snippet rewriting, and updates to Google News.
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Google rolled out its first targeted data update after the &quot;Penguin&quot; algorithm update. This confirmed that Penguin data was being processed outside of the main search index, much like Panda data.
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
In a major step toward semantic search, Google started rolling out &quot;Knowledge Graph&quot;, a SERP-integrated display providing supplemental object about certain people, places, and things. Expect to see &quot;knowledge panels&quot; appear on more and more SERPs over time. Also, Danny Sullivan&apos;s favorite Trek is ST:Voyager?!
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Google published details of 52 updates in April, including changes that were tied to the &quot;Penguin&quot; update. Other highlights included a 15% larger &quot;base&quot; index, improved pagination handling, and a number of updates to sitelinks.
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Barely a week after Panda 3.5, Google rolled out yet another Panda data update. The implications of this update were unclear, and it seemed that the impact was relatively small.
Penguin — April 24, 2012
After weeks of speculation about an &quot;Over-optimization penalty&quot;, Google finally rolled out the &quot;Webspam Update&quot;, which was soon after dubbed &quot;Penguin.&quot; Penguin adjusted a number of spam factors, including keyword stuffing, and impacted an estimated 3.1% of English queries.
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
In the middle of a busy week for the algortihm, Google quietly rolled out a Panda data update. A mix of changes made the impact difficult to measure, but this appears to have been a fairly routine update with minimal impact.
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
After a number of webmasters reported ranking shuffles, Google confirmed that a data error had caused some domains to be mistakenly treated as parked domains (and thereby devalued). This was not an intentional algorithm change.
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Google posted another batch of update highlights, covering 50 changes in March. These included confirmation of Panda 3.4, changes to anchor-text &quot;scoring&quot;, updates to image search, and changes to how queries with local intent are interpreted.
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Google announced another Panda update, this time via Twitter as the update was rolling out. Their public statements estimated that Panda 3.4 impacted about 1.6% of search results.
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
This wasn&apos;t an algorithm update, but Google published a rare peek into a search quality meeting. For anyone interested in the algorithm, the video provides a lot of context to both Google&apos;s process and their priorities. It&apos;s also a chance to see Amit Singhal in action.
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
Google rolled out another post-&quot;flux&quot; Panda update, which appeared to be relatively minor. This came just 3 days after the 1-year anniversary of Panda, an unprecedented lifespan for a named update.
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Google published a second set of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; at the end of the month, claiming more than 40 changes in February. Notable changes included multiple image-search updates, multiple freshness updates (including phasing out 2 old bits of the algorithm), and a Panda update.
Search quality highlights: 40 changes for February (Google)
Venice — February 27, 2012
As part of their monthly update, Google mentioned code-name &quot;Venice&quot;. This local update appeared to more aggressively localize organic results and more tightly integrate local search data. The exact roll-out date was unclear.
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Google released another round of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; (17 in all). Many related to speed, freshness, and spell-checking, but one major announcement was tighter integration of Panda into the main search index.
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Google updated their page layout algorithms to devalue sites with too much ad-space above the &quot;fold&quot;. It was previously suspected that a similar factor was in play in Panda. The update had no official name, although it was referenced as &quot;Top Heavy&quot; by some SEOs.
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Google confirmed a Panda data update, although suggested that the algorithm hadn&apos;t changed. It was unclear how this fit into the &quot;Panda Flux&quot; scheme of more frequent data updates.
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
Google announced a radical shift in personalization - aggressively pushing Google+ social data and user profiles into SERPs. Google also added a new, prominent toggle button to shut off personalization.
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Google rolled out another Panda data refresh, but this appeared to be data only (no algorithm changes) and had a much smaller impact than Panda 3.7.
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
Google rolled out yet another Panda data update, claiming that less than 1% of queries were affect. Ranking fluctuation data suggested that the impact was substantially higher than previous Panda updates (3.5, 3.6).
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Google released their monthly Search Highlights, with 39 updates in May. Major changes included Penguin improvements, better link-scheme detection, changes to title/snippet rewriting, and updates to Google News.
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Google rolled out its first targeted data update after the &quot;Penguin&quot; algorithm update. This confirmed that Penguin data was being processed outside of the main search index, much like Panda data.
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
In a major step toward semantic search, Google started rolling out &quot;Knowledge Graph&quot;, a SERP-integrated display providing supplemental object about certain people, places, and things. Expect to see &quot;knowledge panels&quot; appear on more and more SERPs over time. Also, Danny Sullivan&apos;s favorite Trek is ST:Voyager?!
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Google published details of 52 updates in April, including changes that were tied to the &quot;Penguin&quot; update. Other highlights included a 15% larger &quot;base&quot; index, improved pagination handling, and a number of updates to sitelinks.
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Barely a week after Panda 3.5, Google rolled out yet another Panda data update. The implications of this update were unclear, and it seemed that the impact was relatively small.
Penguin — April 24, 2012
After weeks of speculation about an &quot;Over-optimization penalty&quot;, Google finally rolled out the &quot;Webspam Update&quot;, which was soon after dubbed &quot;Penguin.&quot; Penguin adjusted a number of spam factors, including keyword stuffing, and impacted an estimated 3.1% of English queries.
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
In the middle of a busy week for the algortihm, Google quietly rolled out a Panda data update. A mix of changes made the impact difficult to measure, but this appears to have been a fairly routine update with minimal impact.
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
After a number of webmasters reported ranking shuffles, Google confirmed that a data error had caused some domains to be mistakenly treated as parked domains (and thereby devalued). This was not an intentional algorithm change.
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Google posted another batch of update highlights, covering 50 changes in March. These included confirmation of Panda 3.4, changes to anchor-text &quot;scoring&quot;, updates to image search, and changes to how queries with local intent are interpreted.
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Google announced another Panda update, this time via Twitter as the update was rolling out. Their public statements estimated that Panda 3.4 impacted about 1.6% of search results.
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
This wasn&apos;t an algorithm update, but Google published a rare peek into a search quality meeting. For anyone interested in the algorithm, the video provides a lot of context to both Google&apos;s process and their priorities. It&apos;s also a chance to see Amit Singhal in action.
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
Google rolled out another post-&quot;flux&quot; Panda update, which appeared to be relatively minor. This came just 3 days after the 1-year anniversary of Panda, an unprecedented lifespan for a named update.
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Google published a second set of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; at the end of the month, claiming more than 40 changes in February. Notable changes included multiple image-search updates, multiple freshness updates (including phasing out 2 old bits of the algorithm), and a Panda update.
Search quality highlights: 40 changes for February (Google)
Venice — February 27, 2012
As part of their monthly update, Google mentioned code-name &quot;Venice&quot;. This local update appeared to more aggressively localize organic results and more tightly integrate local search data. The exact roll-out date was unclear.
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Google released another round of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; (17 in all). Many related to speed, freshness, and spell-checking, but one major announcement was tighter integration of Panda into the main search index.
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Google updated their page layout algorithms to devalue sites with too much ad-space above the &quot;fold&quot;. It was previously suspected that a similar factor was in play in Panda. The update had no official name, although it was referenced as &quot;Top Heavy&quot; by some SEOs.
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Google confirmed a Panda data update, although suggested that the algorithm hadn&apos;t changed. It was unclear how this fit into the &quot;Panda Flux&quot; scheme of more frequent data updates.
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
Google announced a radical shift in personalization - aggressively pushing Google+ social data and user profiles into SERPs. Google also added a new, prominent toggle button to shut off personalization.
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Google rolled out another Panda data refresh, but this appeared to be data only (no algorithm changes) and had a much smaller impact than Panda 3.7.
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
Google rolled out yet another Panda data update, claiming that less than 1% of queries were affect. Ranking fluctuation data suggested that the impact was substantially higher than previous Panda updates (3.5, 3.6).
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Google released their monthly Search Highlights, with 39 updates in May. Major changes included Penguin improvements, better link-scheme detection, changes to title/snippet rewriting, and updates to Google News.
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Google rolled out its first targeted data update after the &quot;Penguin&quot; algorithm update. This confirmed that Penguin data was being processed outside of the main search index, much like Panda data.
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
In a major step toward semantic search, Google started rolling out &quot;Knowledge Graph&quot;, a SERP-integrated display providing supplemental object about certain people, places, and things. Expect to see &quot;knowledge panels&quot; appear on more and more SERPs over time. Also, Danny Sullivan&apos;s favorite Trek is ST:Voyager?!
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Google published details of 52 updates in April, including changes that were tied to the &quot;Penguin&quot; update. Other highlights included a 15% larger &quot;base&quot; index, improved pagination handling, and a number of updates to sitelinks.
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Barely a week after Panda 3.5, Google rolled out yet another Panda data update. The implications of this update were unclear, and it seemed that the impact was relatively small.
Penguin — April 24, 2012
After weeks of speculation about an &quot;Over-optimization penalty&quot;, Google finally rolled out the &quot;Webspam Update&quot;, which was soon after dubbed &quot;Penguin.&quot; Penguin adjusted a number of spam factors, including keyword stuffing, and impacted an estimated 3.1% of English queries.
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
In the middle of a busy week for the algortihm, Google quietly rolled out a Panda data update. A mix of changes made the impact difficult to measure, but this appears to have been a fairly routine update with minimal impact.
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
After a number of webmasters reported ranking shuffles, Google confirmed that a data error had caused some domains to be mistakenly treated as parked domains (and thereby devalued). This was not an intentional algorithm change.
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Google posted another batch of update highlights, covering 50 changes in March. These included confirmation of Panda 3.4, changes to anchor-text &quot;scoring&quot;, updates to image search, and changes to how queries with local intent are interpreted.
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Google announced another Panda update, this time via Twitter as the update was rolling out. Their public statements estimated that Panda 3.4 impacted about 1.6% of search results.
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
This wasn&apos;t an algorithm update, but Google published a rare peek into a search quality meeting. For anyone interested in the algorithm, the video provides a lot of context to both Google&apos;s process and their priorities. It&apos;s also a chance to see Amit Singhal in action.
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
Google rolled out another post-&quot;flux&quot; Panda update, which appeared to be relatively minor. This came just 3 days after the 1-year anniversary of Panda, an unprecedented lifespan for a named update.
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Google published a second set of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; at the end of the month, claiming more than 40 changes in February. Notable changes included multiple image-search updates, multiple freshness updates (including phasing out 2 old bits of the algorithm), and a Panda update.
Search quality highlights: 40 changes for February (Google)
Venice — February 27, 2012
As part of their monthly update, Google mentioned code-name &quot;Venice&quot;. This local update appeared to more aggressively localize organic results and more tightly integrate local search data. The exact roll-out date was unclear.
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Google released another round of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; (17 in all). Many related to speed, freshness, and spell-checking, but one major announcement was tighter integration of Panda into the main search index.
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Google updated their page layout algorithms to devalue sites with too much ad-space above the &quot;fold&quot;. It was previously suspected that a similar factor was in play in Panda. The update had no official name, although it was referenced as &quot;Top Heavy&quot; by some SEOs.
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Google confirmed a Panda data update, although suggested that the algorithm hadn&apos;t changed. It was unclear how this fit into the &quot;Panda Flux&quot; scheme of more frequent data updates.
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
Google announced a radical shift in personalization - aggressively pushing Google+ social data and user profiles into SERPs. Google also added a new, prominent toggle button to shut off personalization.
Panda 3.8 — June 25, 2012
Google rolled out another Panda data refresh, but this appeared to be data only (no algorithm changes) and had a much smaller impact than Panda 3.7.
Panda 3.7 — June 8, 2012
Google rolled out yet another Panda data update, claiming that less than 1% of queries were affect. Ranking fluctuation data suggested that the impact was substantially higher than previous Panda updates (3.5, 3.6).
May 39-Pack — June 7, 2012
Google released their monthly Search Highlights, with 39 updates in May. Major changes included Penguin improvements, better link-scheme detection, changes to title/snippet rewriting, and updates to Google News.
Penguin 1.1 — May 25, 2012
Google rolled out its first targeted data update after the &quot;Penguin&quot; algorithm update. This confirmed that Penguin data was being processed outside of the main search index, much like Panda data.
Knowledge Graph — May 16, 2012
In a major step toward semantic search, Google started rolling out &quot;Knowledge Graph&quot;, a SERP-integrated display providing supplemental object about certain people, places, and things. Expect to see &quot;knowledge panels&quot; appear on more and more SERPs over time. Also, Danny Sullivan&apos;s favorite Trek is ST:Voyager?!
April 52-Pack — May 4, 2012
Google published details of 52 updates in April, including changes that were tied to the &quot;Penguin&quot; update. Other highlights included a 15% larger &quot;base&quot; index, improved pagination handling, and a number of updates to sitelinks.
Panda 3.6 — April 27, 2012
Barely a week after Panda 3.5, Google rolled out yet another Panda data update. The implications of this update were unclear, and it seemed that the impact was relatively small.
Penguin — April 24, 2012
After weeks of speculation about an &quot;Over-optimization penalty&quot;, Google finally rolled out the &quot;Webspam Update&quot;, which was soon after dubbed &quot;Penguin.&quot; Penguin adjusted a number of spam factors, including keyword stuffing, and impacted an estimated 3.1% of English queries.
Panda 3.5 — April 19, 2012
In the middle of a busy week for the algortihm, Google quietly rolled out a Panda data update. A mix of changes made the impact difficult to measure, but this appears to have been a fairly routine update with minimal impact.
Parked Domain Bug — April 16, 2012
After a number of webmasters reported ranking shuffles, Google confirmed that a data error had caused some domains to be mistakenly treated as parked domains (and thereby devalued). This was not an intentional algorithm change.
March 50-Pack — April 3, 2012
Google posted another batch of update highlights, covering 50 changes in March. These included confirmation of Panda 3.4, changes to anchor-text &quot;scoring&quot;, updates to image search, and changes to how queries with local intent are interpreted.
Panda 3.4 — March 23, 2012
Google announced another Panda update, this time via Twitter as the update was rolling out. Their public statements estimated that Panda 3.4 impacted about 1.6% of search results.
Search Quality Video — March 12, 2012
This wasn&apos;t an algorithm update, but Google published a rare peek into a search quality meeting. For anyone interested in the algorithm, the video provides a lot of context to both Google&apos;s process and their priorities. It&apos;s also a chance to see Amit Singhal in action.
Panda 3.3 — February 27, 2012
Google rolled out another post-&quot;flux&quot; Panda update, which appeared to be relatively minor. This came just 3 days after the 1-year anniversary of Panda, an unprecedented lifespan for a named update.
February 40-Pack (2) — February 27, 2012
Google published a second set of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; at the end of the month, claiming more than 40 changes in February. Notable changes included multiple image-search updates, multiple freshness updates (including phasing out 2 old bits of the algorithm), and a Panda update.
Search quality highlights: 40 changes for February (Google)
Venice — February 27, 2012
As part of their monthly update, Google mentioned code-name &quot;Venice&quot;. This local update appeared to more aggressively localize organic results and more tightly integrate local search data. The exact roll-out date was unclear.
February 17-Pack — February 3, 2012
Google released another round of &quot;search quality highlights&quot; (17 in all). Many related to speed, freshness, and spell-checking, but one major announcement was tighter integration of Panda into the main search index.
Ads Above The Fold — January 19, 2012
Google updated their page layout algorithms to devalue sites with too much ad-space above the &quot;fold&quot;. It was previously suspected that a similar factor was in play in Panda. The update had no official name, although it was referenced as &quot;Top Heavy&quot; by some SEOs.
Panda 3.2 — January 18, 2012
Google confirmed a Panda data update, although suggested that the algorithm hadn&apos;t changed. It was unclear how this fit into the &quot;Panda Flux&quot; scheme of more frequent data updates.
Search + Your World — January 10, 2012
Google announced a radical shift in personalization - aggressively pushing Google+ social data and user profiles into SERPs. Google also added a new, prominent toggle button to shut off personalization.
We’re going to go through all the important factors to do with search engine optimisation in relation to the website itself, so that you can easily make the connection with the theory and the practice.
At the end of there session there is an exercise around prioritisation of the following factors in order of importance for success so stay alert!
Give out exercise paperwork
At the end of there session there is an exercise around prioritisation of the following factors in order of importance for success so stay alert!
Factor:
The Page Title, as reflected by the copy in the HTML &lt;title&gt; tag, is the title of the web page that appears at the top of a browser window. The Page Title also appears prominently in search results.
Eye is automatically drawn to it with the default W3C blue colour and underline.
Matched se
Headings/sub-headings:
The focus for the page for the eye as well as the search engine the heading should include obvious descriptive words for the well organised content of the page. If you can’t describe all of the content of the page in the heading consider adding an additional page.
It’s a common practice to put the text that might normally appear as a heading in an image but this has much less impact than using text. Web developers can of course style the text to make it look more like an image.
Meta description:
The Meta Description is an HTML tag used to describe a page to users and search engines.
It appears under the page title in the SERPs. It is the second most visible factor to the users eye. Like the title matched search terms appear in bold.
In some instances search terms will pick different copy to appear under the hyperlinked page title (either from the web page itself or from the description associated with a directory submission such as Google or yahoo’s own), but this is usually as a result of a missing meta description. An unoptimised meta description can lead to fewer visitors which knocks on to less conversions
Meta keywords:
The Meta Keywords tag is given some weight by Yahoo! and MSN, and is also a recommended practice for web design by the W3 consortium.
Body content inc. bold text:
Body content includes the copy, images and other assets that appear within the HTML &lt;body&gt; tags of a web page. This includes all content visible to a user in the browser window. The principle focus is on the context of the copy, how appealing it is to read for the user, and what efforst we can make to optimise it for the search engines.
Hyperlinks:
Hyperlinks describe the content of the page that the link points to. Including the correct text in the hyperlink can benefit the visibility of the page that you are linking to.
Image alt text:
The ‘alternative text’ option that is used by screen reader software for the short sighted is also read by search engines. Although it’s use has little or no factor to play in ranking in standard search results it does in image search results.
Editorial content:
there was a need for useful content on relevant resources delivered in a timely manner without the constraints of the current website to benefit link equity for the main website
Ask The Expert:
To build advocacy for the brand through digital outreach whilst also creating links back into deep website content
Factor:
The Page Title, as reflected by the copy in the HTML &lt;title&gt; tag, is the title of the web page that appears at the top of a browser window. The Page Title also appears prominently in search results.
Eye is automatically drawn to it with the default W3C blue colour and underline.
Matched se
Headings/sub-headings:
The focus for the page for the eye as well as the search engine the heading should include obvious descriptive words for the well organised content of the page. If you can’t describe all of the content of the page in the heading consider adding an additional page.
It’s a common practice to put the text that might normally appear as a heading in an image but this has much less impact than using text. Web developers can of course style the text to make it look more like an image.
Meta description:
The Meta Description is an HTML tag used to describe a page to users and search engines.
It appears under the page title in the SERPs. It is the second most visible factor to the users eye. Like the title matched search terms appear in bold.
In some instances search terms will pick different copy to appear under the hyperlinked page title (either from the web page itself or from the description associated with a directory submission such as Google or yahoo’s own), but this is usually as a result of a missing meta description. An unoptimised meta description can lead to fewer visitors which knocks on to less conversions
Meta keywords:
The Meta Keywords tag is given some weight by Yahoo! and MSN, and is also a recommended practice for web design by the W3 consortium.
Body content inc. bold text:
Body content includes the copy, images and other assets that appear within the HTML &lt;body&gt; tags of a web page. This includes all content visible to a user in the browser window. The principle focus is on the context of the copy, how appealing it is to read for the user, and what efforst we can make to optimise it for the search engines.
Hyperlinks:
Hyperlinks describe the content of the page that the link points to. Including the correct text in the hyperlink can benefit the visibility of the page that you are linking to.
Image alt text:
The ‘alternative text’ option that is used by screen reader software for the short sighted is also read by search engines. Although it’s use has little or no factor to play in ranking in standard search results it does in image search results.
Editorial content:
there was a need for useful content on relevant resources delivered in a timely manner without the constraints of the current website to benefit link equity for the main website
Ask The Expert:
To build advocacy for the brand through digital outreach whilst also creating links back into deep website content
Discuss tactical budget moves for seasonality i.e. ISA’s in this example
Though the engines sometimes refer to them in different ways, there are basically three match types:
Broad match: if the keyword is “running shoe” we will match for searches like “shoe running”, “blue running shoe” and “nike air 920”; this last example is called Expanded Broad match
Phrase match: if the keyword is “running shoe” we will match for “blue running shoe” but not “shoe running”: phrase match requires that the word order stay the same
Exact match: if the keyword is “running shoe” we will only match for searches for “running shoe” and nothing else. This is the most restrictive match type but typically offers the highest CTR, lowest CPC and best conversion rates.
We can also add negative keywords that restrict when our ads fire. For example, if we’re selling Auto Insurance, we might add “life” and “home” as negatives so that we don’t serve ads for searches like “life insurance”.
Test Ad Copy:
Individual ad groups, keywords & campaigns
Measure CTR & conversion rate
Change offer in the ad copy to test strategy
There are several things you have to remember when writing ad copy
No superlatives (best, finest, fastest, coolest)
Only one exclamation point (and none in Yahoo!)
Follow character limits
Google: 25 characters for title/headline and 35 each for Desc1 & Desc2
Yahoo: 40 character title, 70 character description
MSN: 25 characters for title and 70 for description
Avoid abbreviations (except very common ones like ASAP)
Don’t use all caps (unless it’s NASA or UPS or a corporate acronym)
There are often rules in Google about using other companies’ trademark terms in your copy (you can’t usually say “great deals on Sony TVs” for example) but since we don’t have a list of who we can/can’t use, you might as well try
Test Ad Copy:
Individual ad groups, keywords & campaigns
Measure CTR & conversion rate
Change offer in the ad copy to test strategy
There are several things you have to remember when writing ad copy
No superlatives (best, finest, fastest, coolest)
Only one exclamation point (and none in Yahoo!)
Follow character limits
Google: 25 characters for title/headline and 35 each for Desc1 & Desc2
Yahoo: 40 character title, 70 character description
MSN: 25 characters for title and 70 for description
Avoid abbreviations (except very common ones like ASAP)
Don’t use all caps (unless it’s NASA or UPS or a corporate acronym)
There are often rules in Google about using other companies’ trademark terms in your copy (you can’t usually say “great deals on Sony TVs” for example) but since we don’t have a list of who we can/can’t use, you might as well try
Test Ad Copy:
Individual ad groups, keywords & campaigns
Measure CTR & conversion rate
Change offer in the ad copy to test strategy
There are several things you have to remember when writing ad copy
No superlatives (best, finest, fastest, coolest)
Only one exclamation point (and none in Yahoo!)
Follow character limits
Google: 25 characters for title/headline and 35 each for Desc1 & Desc2
Yahoo: 40 character title, 70 character description
MSN: 25 characters for title and 70 for description
Avoid abbreviations (except very common ones like ASAP)
Don’t use all caps (unless it’s NASA or UPS or a corporate acronym)
There are often rules in Google about using other companies’ trademark terms in your copy (you can’t usually say “great deals on Sony TVs” for example) but since we don’t have a list of who we can/can’t use, you might as well try
Test Ad Copy:
Individual ad groups, keywords & campaigns
Measure CTR & conversion rate
Change offer in the ad copy to test strategy
There are several things you have to remember when writing ad copy
No superlatives (best, finest, fastest, coolest)
Only one exclamation point (and none in Yahoo!)
Follow character limits
Google: 25 characters for title/headline and 35 each for Desc1 & Desc2
Yahoo: 40 character title, 70 character description
MSN: 25 characters for title and 70 for description
Avoid abbreviations (except very common ones like ASAP)
Don’t use all caps (unless it’s NASA or UPS or a corporate acronym)
There are often rules in Google about using other companies’ trademark terms in your copy (you can’t usually say “great deals on Sony TVs” for example) but since we don’t have a list of who we can/can’t use, you might as well try
Mention Google tool (needs an adwords account)
A/B vs Multi Variant
Tim
3 clicks
Tim
3 clicks
Tim
3 clicks
Steve
Tim
4 clicks
Focus on the customer journey:
Users can arrive on non-brand, generic search terms
During research they shop around using brand terms
When they purchase they use a combination of terms - long-tail and specific terms
Focus on paid for brand as NSO ranks anyway
Test the tipping point between generic/traffic driving/expensive and specific/high converting/cost effective for cost vs conversions
Tim
4 clicks
Focus on the customer journey:
Users can arrive on non-brand, generic search terms
During research they shop around using brand terms
When they purchase they use a combination of terms - long-tail and specific terms
Focus on paid for brand as NSO ranks anyway
Test the tipping point between generic/traffic driving/expensive and specific/high converting/cost effective for cost vs conversions
Give out exercise paperwork
At the end of there session there is an exercise around prioritisation of the following factors in order of importance for success so stay alert!