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1 why agricultural policies

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Tomas Garcia Azcarate
Tomas Garcia Azcarate

The CAP, yesterdfay, today and tomorrow I: why do agricultural policies exist?

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The CAP, yesterday, today and tomorow 2015/2016 SBSEM and European Commission 1. Why an agricultural policy? Tomas Garcia Azcarate
Product characteristics • Often perishable • Produced during a short period of the year and consumed all year round • Closely related to nature and biology, therefore unpredictable
Rigid supply •
+ rigid demand: Law of King
Law of decreasing yield or Law of Turgot
Cobweb cycle and production lags
Decreasing real prices… •
…and low public investment for decades
Recent changes… OUF!
Political issues • Food security, historical concerns • Even today, political instability: Arab spring; food refugees all round the word • How to feed 9 billion mouths in 2050? • Changes in food habits. Engel’s Law. • Food safety - new important issue • Understandable citizen anxiety
Unbalanced food chain
Rural and territorial issues • Agriculture manages 50% of Europe’s territory, 75% with forest • Our landscapes have been transformed over the centuries • Desertification, erosion and fires are real risks related to land abandonment • Overuse of underground water and pesticides are also real concerns
If you want to know more … • DG AGRI webpage: http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/index_en.htm • My webpage: http://tomasgarciaazcarate.com • Twitter: Tgarciaazcarate • Linkedin: Tomas Garcia Azcarate • Facebook: Tomas Garcia Azcarate

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1 why agricultural policies

  • 1. The CAP, yesterday, today and tomorow 2015/2016 SBSEM and European Commission 1. Why an agricultural policy? Tomas Garcia Azcarate
  • 2. Product characteristics • Often perishable • Produced during a short period of the year and consumed all year round • Closely related to nature and biology, therefore unpredictable
  • 4. + rigid demand: Law of King
  • 5. Law of decreasing yield or Law of Turgot
  • 6. Cobweb cycle and production lags
  • 8. …and low public investment for decades
  • 10. Political issues • Food security, historical concerns • Even today, political instability: Arab spring; food refugees all round the word • How to feed 9 billion mouths in 2050? • Changes in food habits. Engel’s Law. • Food safety - new important issue • Understandable citizen anxiety
  • 12. Rural and territorial issues • Agriculture manages 50% of Europe’s territory, 75% with forest • Our landscapes have been transformed over the centuries • Desertification, erosion and fires are real risks related to land abandonment • Overuse of underground water and pesticides are also real concerns
  • 13. If you want to know more … • DG AGRI webpage: http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/index_en.htm • My webpage: http://tomasgarciaazcarate.com • Twitter: Tgarciaazcarate • Linkedin: Tomas Garcia Azcarate • Facebook: Tomas Garcia Azcarate