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How I made a realtime
web app using GraphQL
and Ruby on Rails
@tompng
pen
(Tomoya Ishida)
Who am I?
•Work at codeTakt
•Making
•Love tricky code
I ve commented
to your work
please reload
I ve done my work
please reload
I sent you a new document,
please reload
reload
I sent another something.
please reload again.
reload
reload
reload
network
network
wifi
wifi
GraphQL & Realtime
• Required data varies over pages and releases
• Almost every data should be realtime
• Feature that would be added in the future  
should also be realtime
Needs a library
…
or make it
github.com/tompng/ar_sync
(ActiveRecord JavaScript Sync)
gem ar_sync
Subscribe keys by websocket, actioncable(rails), etc
subscribe key for normal changes
for user-specific changes
(ex: comment.myReaction, user.isFriend)
Rails side
Define parent & child relation
Rails side
created a reaction to comment 10 with id=123
notification { add reaction 123 } to comment 10
Use ActiveRecord s database commit callbacks
Rails side
Use ActiveRecord s database commit callbacks
kind changed → comment.reactionSummary changes
notification { update reactionSummary } to comment 10
Rails side
comment_id changed from 10 to 20 → parent is changed
notification { remove reaction id=123 } to comment 10
notification { add reaction id=123 } to comment 20
Use ActiveRecord s database commit callbacks
event { add id: 10 } came to "d17e3f62/reactions"
1. fetch
2. add
3. subscribe new keys
+
Sample App
with Rails, React, TypeScript
Why?
• I didn t need to write GraphQL query parser
• To provide type support
wrote a parser later, respond to introspection query, to use GraphiQL
Generated Types
Query Type
(passed to function)
Generated Types
(generate once)
Response Type
TypeScript
type programming
Compile Error
If you forgot to add
ar_sync_sampleapp
ar_sync_sampleapp
ar_sync_sampleapp
ar_sync_sampleapp
with ar_sync
•Write less code, and your existing Rails
app will be realtime
•Mutation, REST, Batch, all OK
•Type support

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How I made a realtime web app using GraphQL and Ruby on Rails