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BIBS 215
The Bible &
Religious
Education
2
Paul - His LIfe and Letters
Why Paul?
4
Why Paul?
Who is this “Paul”?
Who is this “Paul”?
Paul …
1. Convert
2. Missionary
3. Letter-Writer
Three sources of information:
1. Letters
2. Acts
3. Secular history
But … how to reconcile these?!
1. Letters
2. acts
But … how to reconcile these?!
1. Letters
2. acts
(1) Paul the COnvert
What Paul says ...
What Luke says ...
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a jew …
“the tribe of Benjamin”
“a Hebrew of the Hebrews”
“as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee”
“as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous”
“as to righteousness under the Law, blameless”
“a persecutor of the church”
Paul was a hellenistic
jew …
“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”
Paul was a hellenistic
jew …
“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”
“a citizen”
Paul's Damascus road
experience
WHAT HE SAYS …
Paul's Damascus Road
Experience
WHAT luke SAYS …
Paul's Damascus Road
Experience
Central to his life & mission!!
From persecutor to apostle …
From Pharisee to
“no circumcision”!
From this event Paul traces his:
• commitment to Christ
• appointment as an apostle ato the
Gentiles
Former life seen as “rubbish” (‘hu
excrement’/’feces’) in comparison
knowing Christ (Phil 3.7-8)
Paul remained a Jew but his views
changed:
•Righteousness was by grace!
• open to all people by faith!
•the church was the body of eChrist
…
•The Messiah had come!
•The resurrection had begun!
Paul’s damascus road
experience …
A Conversion?
Paul’s damascus road
experience …
A Conversion?
… from Judaism?
Paul’s damascus road
experience …
A Conversion?
… from Judaism?
Yet saw himself as jewish
Paul’s damascus road experience
A Call?
A transformation?
a change of …
•Conviction (belief)
•Conduct (behaviour)
•community (belonging)
(2) Paul the missionary
mission to the
gentiles …
letter writing ...
three missionary journeys ... (see
maps)
Infrastructure of Roman Empire aided
Paul’s mission
Paul’s Second Missionary Journey
(Acts 16-18)
Paul’s Second Missionary Journey
38
Paul’s Second Missionary Journey
(2) Paul the missionary
The mission to the
gentiles raised
Two questions:
1. Should converts
become jews first?
ie. circumcision?
No! (yay!)
(2) Paul the missionary
The mission to the
gentiles raised
Two questions:
2. what OT laws
should converts
keep?
ie. food laws?
debate ...
beginning of split between Judaism and
christianity ...
(1) Paul the letter-writer
43
Paul’s letters earliest Christian Documents
we have …
1 & 2 Thessalonians (50-51 CE)
Galatians (50-57 CE)
1 Corinthians (52-55 CE)
Some of the things Paul says are easy to understand
...
Some of the things paul says are not so easy to
understand ...
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
He wrote letters!!
Paul - the letter writer
Ancient Letters:
1. Name of the writer
2. Name of recipient
3. Greetings
4. Prayer or thanksgiving
5. Body of the letter
6. Final greetings
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
1. キ Paul modified the pattern in
important ways …
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ We are reading other people’s
mail!
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ We only have Paul’s letters!
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ The letters are applied
theology …
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ The letters are applied
theology …
* We only have information on
some topics …
Paul - the letter writer
Key points:
2. Paul was writing occasional
documents …
➪ The letters are applied
theology …
* ァ His ideas developed over
time, and in dialogue with others
…
Greco-Roman society -
- Aural/oral Culture
Col 4.16
1 Thess 5.27
Greco-Roman society:
- Rhetorical skill
1 Cor 2.1-4
2 Cor 10.1-11
Greco-Roman society:
- use of a secretary
Rom 16.22
Gal 6.11, 1 Cor 16.21
2 Thess 3.17
63

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Paul's Life and Letters Explored

  • 1. BIBS 215 The Bible & Religious Education
  • 2. 2 Paul - His LIfe and Letters
  • 5. Who is this “Paul”?
  • 6. Who is this “Paul”?
  • 7. Paul … 1. Convert 2. Missionary 3. Letter-Writer
  • 8. Three sources of information: 1. Letters 2. Acts 3. Secular history
  • 9. But … how to reconcile these?! 1. Letters 2. acts
  • 10. But … how to reconcile these?! 1. Letters 2. acts
  • 11. (1) Paul the COnvert
  • 14. Paul was a jew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 15. Paul was a jew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 16. Paul was a jew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 17. Paul was a jew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 18. Paul was a jew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 19. Paul was a jew … “the tribe of Benjamin” “a Hebrew of the Hebrews” “as to the Law, a Pharisee” … “I lived as a Pharisee” “as to zeal” … “ I was far more zealous” “as to righteousness under the Law, blameless” “a persecutor of the church”
  • 20. Paul was a hellenistic jew … “from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”
  • 21. Paul was a hellenistic jew … “from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city”“from Tarsus in Cilicia … an important city” “a citizen”
  • 24. Paul's Damascus Road Experience Central to his life & mission!! From persecutor to apostle … From Pharisee to “no circumcision”!
  • 25. From this event Paul traces his: • commitment to Christ • appointment as an apostle ato the Gentiles Former life seen as “rubbish” (‘hu excrement’/’feces’) in comparison knowing Christ (Phil 3.7-8)
  • 26. Paul remained a Jew but his views changed: •Righteousness was by grace! • open to all people by faith! •the church was the body of eChrist … •The Messiah had come! •The resurrection had begun!
  • 28. Paul’s damascus road experience … A Conversion? … from Judaism?
  • 29. Paul’s damascus road experience … A Conversion? … from Judaism? Yet saw himself as jewish
  • 30. Paul’s damascus road experience A Call? A transformation? a change of … •Conviction (belief) •Conduct (behaviour) •community (belonging)
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. (2) Paul the missionary mission to the gentiles … letter writing ... three missionary journeys ... (see maps) Infrastructure of Roman Empire aided Paul’s mission
  • 35.
  • 36. Paul’s Second Missionary Journey (Acts 16-18)
  • 39. (2) Paul the missionary The mission to the gentiles raised Two questions: 1. Should converts become jews first? ie. circumcision? No! (yay!)
  • 40. (2) Paul the missionary The mission to the gentiles raised Two questions: 2. what OT laws should converts keep? ie. food laws? debate ... beginning of split between Judaism and christianity ...
  • 41.
  • 42. (1) Paul the letter-writer
  • 43. 43 Paul’s letters earliest Christian Documents we have … 1 & 2 Thessalonians (50-51 CE) Galatians (50-57 CE) 1 Corinthians (52-55 CE)
  • 44. Some of the things Paul says are easy to understand ...
  • 45. Some of the things paul says are not so easy to understand ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Paul - the letter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 48. Paul - the letter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 49. Paul - the letter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 50. Paul - the letter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 51. Paul - the letter writer He wrote letters!!
  • 52.
  • 53. Paul - the letter writer Ancient Letters: 1. Name of the writer 2. Name of recipient 3. Greetings 4. Prayer or thanksgiving 5. Body of the letter 6. Final greetings
  • 54. Paul - the letter writer Key points: 1. キ Paul modified the pattern in important ways …
  • 55. Paul - the letter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ We are reading other people’s mail!
  • 56. Paul - the letter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ We only have Paul’s letters!
  • 57. Paul - the letter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ The letters are applied theology …
  • 58. Paul - the letter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ The letters are applied theology … * We only have information on some topics …
  • 59. Paul - the letter writer Key points: 2. Paul was writing occasional documents … ➪ The letters are applied theology … * ァ His ideas developed over time, and in dialogue with others …
  • 60. Greco-Roman society - - Aural/oral Culture Col 4.16 1 Thess 5.27
  • 61. Greco-Roman society: - Rhetorical skill 1 Cor 2.1-4 2 Cor 10.1-11
  • 62. Greco-Roman society: - use of a secretary Rom 16.22 Gal 6.11, 1 Cor 16.21 2 Thess 3.17
  • 63. 63