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Fibre to fabric
1.
2. The thin strands of thread that are made up of still thinner strands
called FIBRES
3. There are two types of fibre –
1) natural fibre
4. The fibres of some fabric such as cotton jute silk and wool are
obtained from plants and animals and are known as natural fibre.
5. Wool is the textile body obtained from sheep and certain other animals
including cashmere from goats, mohair from goats qivuitfrom muskoxen angora
from rabbits and other types of wool from camelids
8. Nali sheep usually yield wool to make carpet and are found
in Rajasthan and Punjab. A carpet is textile floor covering
consisting of an upper layer of "pile" attached to a backing
9. Patanwadi sheep yield wool for making hosiery
clothes. They are found in Gujarat
10. Rampur bushair sheep's usually yield brown fleece
type of wool. They are found in Uttar Pradesh and
Himachal Pradesh
11. Lohi sheeps wool is of very good quality and is used for
making woollen clothes. Lohi breed is mostly found in
Rajasthan and Punjab
12. Bakharwal sheeps yield brown fleece type of and is
us to make shawls. They are mostly found in Jammu
and Kashmir.
14. Sheeps are provided with different types of food in winter and
summers. In summers they eat minerals, corn, pulses and oil
cake. In winter they eat leaves, dry fodder and grain
16. Shearing is the first step in processing fibre into wool. It is the
removal of the fleece of the sheep along with the thin layer of the
skin. It is very important that sheeps are reared in warm weather
usually spring they don’t need there warm coat to keep them
warm. They are reared by a hand shear or by a mechanical shear
17. Scouring is the process of removing
dust particles and dirt from the
reared sheep wool. Scouring is done
in big tanks made separately for
scouring
18. Some part of the sheep coat have better hair than the
other this good quality wool from the sung and
shoulder of the sheep is used for clothing while the
more imperial quality comes from the lower leg and is
used to make rugs. The fleece is sorted according to its
texture and tile.
23. Silkworms are not worms actually but the larvae or
caterpillars which hatch from the egg of the silk
moth and insect in the lava stage the silkworm
grows in size and become a pupa. In the pupa stage
it weaves a net to hold it self. The net is made of
protein and gets hard by the contact of air and the
covering Is known as cocoon. The silk fibre is also
obtained by cocoon