12. NHOÙM ÑÖÔØNG MAÙU CAO COÙ TYÛ LEÄ BIEÁN CHÖÙNG
VAØ TÖÛ VONG CAO HÔN
**
PCM
37%
1,2
3,2
5,9
1,8
4,2
9,6
1,8 2,8
4,4
13,4
20,5
23,4
5,2
9,8
15
0
10
20
30
%
Suy ña c ô
quan
Töû Nhoài maùu c ô
tim
Vieâm phoåi Suy thaän
G/s < 200 mg/dl
G/s 200-250 mg/dl
G/s > 250 mg/dl
R. Ascione, Inadequate blood glucose control is associated with in-hospital mortality and morbidity in
diabetic and nondiabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation. 2008 July 8; 118(2): 113–
123.
P< 0,001
13. MUÏC TIEÂU KIEÅM SOAÙT ÑÖÔØNG
NGÖÔØI LÔÙN
Lazar et al. Society of Thoracic Surgeons Blood Glucose Guideline Task Force. The Society of
Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series: Blood glucose management during adult cardiac
surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87(2):663–669.
XAÁP XÓ 140 MG/DL (7,8 MMOL/L)
TREÛ EM 90- 180 MG/DL (5-10 MMOL/L)
Betts P. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2009 Compendium Management of
children and adolescents with diabetes requiring surgery.Pediatric Diabetes 2009: 10(Suppl.
12): 169–174
14. BIEÄN PHAÙP KIEÅM SOAÙT ÑÖÔØNG
LIEÀU NAÏP CARBOHYDRATE
Jose. Reducing preoperative fasting time: A trend based on evidence. World J Gastrointest
Surg 2010 March 27; 2(3): 57-60.
LIEÀU NAÏP GLUTAMIN-CARBOHYDRATE 3 GIÔØ TRÖÔÙC PHAÅU THUAÄT
ÑEÂM TRÖÔÙC PT 800 ml Malto hay Glucose 12.5%
3 GIÔØ TRÖÔÙC PT 400 ml Malto hay Glucose 12.5%
15 g Glutamin
3,5 g Soy protein
TÆNH MAÏCH Truyeàn Glucose 20%, 0,3g/kg/giôø
(Ngöôøi 50kg, toác ñoä truyeàn 25 gioït/phuùt)
ÑEÂM TRÖÔÙC PTTIEÂU HOÙA 800 ml Malto hay Glucose 12.5%
2 GIÔØ TRÖÔÙC PT 400 ml Malto hay Glucose 12.5%
3 GIÔØ TRÖÔÙC PT 400 ml Malto hay Glucose 12.5%
BEÄNH NHAÂN ÑAÙI
THAÙO ÑÖÔØNG
15. LIEÀU NAÏP CARBOHYDRATE ÔÛ BEÄNH ÑAÙI
THAÙO ÑÖỜNG 3 GIÔØ TRÖÔÙC KHÔÛI MEÂ
Gustafsson . Pre-operative carbohydrate loading may be used in type 2 diabetes patients.
. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008 Aug;52(7):946-51
Ñöôønghuyeát(mmol/l)
GIÔØ sau naïp 400 ml Carbohydrate 12,5%
0,5
16. LIEÀU NAÏP CARBOHYDRATE ÔÛ BEÄNH ÑAÙI
THAÙO ÑÖỜNG HIEÄU QUAÛ
Jodlowski T. Preoperative oral carbohydrate load in colorectal surgery reduces insulin resistance and
may improve outcomes – preliminary results of prospective randomized study. Clin Nutr
2011;6(Supplements PP052):134.
Thôøigian(ngaøy)
P=0,018
P=0,056
P=0,002
- Caûi thieän hoaït ñoäng ruoät sau PT ñöôøng tieâu hoùa
17. LIEÀU NAÏP CARBOHYDRATE ÔÛ BEÄNH ÑAÙI
THAÙO ÑÖỜNG HIEÄU QUAÛ
Jodlowski T. Preoperative oral carbohydrate load in colorectal surgery reduces insulin resistance and
may improve outcomes – preliminary results of prospective randomized study. Clin Nutr
2011;6(Supplements PP052):134.
P=0,039
P=0,002
- Giaûm ñeà khaùng insulin Giaûm phaûn öùng vieâm