Wiki概念の多様性
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WikiWikiWeb (Wiki) is an information sharing system on the Web developed by Ward Cunningham in 1995. Wiki is created as a system for collaboration over the Internet, Wiki came to be used for large-scale Web site, or information sharing for groups, enterprises and individuals. According to the changes of the use cases, various Wiki engines are developed. After almost ten years past, various roles of Wiki are appeared. In this paper, we describe the characteristic of Wiki from the first Wiki site, the changes of the use cases, the development of various Wiki engine, and the general view of present Wiki situation.
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Wiki概念の多様性
- 1. 1 Wiki † †† ††† WikiWikiWeb(Wiki) 1995 Ward Cunningham Web Wiki Wiki Wiki 10 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Diversity of Wiki Ideas KOUICHIROU E TO ,† M AKIO T SUKAMOTO†† and K EIKI S HIMADA ††† WikiWikiWeb (Wiki) is an information sharing system on the Web developed by Ward Cunningham in 1995. Wiki is created as a system for collaboration over the Internet, Wiki came to be used for large-scale Web site, or information sharing for groups, enterprises and individuals. According to the changes of the use cases, various Wiki engines are developed. After almost ten years past, various roles of Wiki are appeared. In this paper, we describe the characteristic of Wiki from the first Wiki site, the changes of the use cases, the development of various Wiki engine, and the general view of present Wiki situation. Ward Cunningham 1. Wiki Wiki 1995 Ward Cunningham Wiki Web Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki 2. Wiki Wiki Wiki 2.1 HyperCard Wiki Web 1987 Ward Cunningham Apple Wiki Kent Beck HyperCard Wiki Alexander HyperCard 1) 2) † 1 Wiki National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Wiki (AIST) 3) †† Oki Software Co., Ltd. • WYSIWYG ††† cake.dyndns.org
- 2. 2 WikiBase WikiBase Perl CGI 331 WikiBase Web Wiki 1 HyperCard • Wiki HyperCard • CamelCase • Wiki ! * Wiki Wiki WikiName 2 Hyper- Card test page Portland Pattern Repository( TestPage WikiName PPR)4) 2.2 WikiWikiWeb 1995 PPR Web TestPage 5) 3 25 TestPage 6) Web WikiWikiWeb7) TestPage WikiWikiWeb ? TestPage Web WikiPedia Slashdot WikiWikiWeb WikiWikiWeb TestPage Web C2 Wiki HyperCard PPR Web WikiBase Wiki * WikiWikiWeb Wiki Wiki Ward’s Wiki8) & Ward Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki
- 3. 3 2.4 Wiki 1995 Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki WikiBase • C2 Wiki Wiki • dbm C2 Wiki WikiBase CamelCase Wiki Wiki 2.3 Blog Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki Web Blog Wiki Blog Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki WikiBase WikiBase C2 Wiki Wiki ID Blog ID C2 Wiki Wiki Wiki WikiBase Blog Wiki Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki Web C2 Wiki Wiki Wik- iBase Web C2 Wiki Wiki Blog Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki
- 4. 4 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki 3. Wiki 3.1 Wiki 1995 C2 Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki 2001 Ward Bo Leuf C2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki The Wiki Way : Quick CvWiki10) WikiBase 9) Collaboration on the Web C2 DBM Wiki Wiki CVS C2 Wiki Wiki Wiki AtisWiki11) CvWiki CGI.pm C2 Wiki Wiki Perl5 CVS RCS Wiki 1999 Clifford Adams UseModwiki12) Wiki AtisWiki C2 Wiki HTML C2 Wiki Wiki Adams Sunir Shah Web MeatballWiki13) Wiki C2 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki 3.3 Wiki Wiki Wiki 2000 YukiWiki Wiki 2001 YukiWiki Wiki WalWiki PukiWiki Wiki Wiki 2003 Hiki Wiki Wiki Wiki WikiBase Wiki C2 Wiki ( ) 3.2 WikiWay C2 Wiki
- 5. 5 C2 Wiki Wiki qwikWeb Wiki Wiki Edgewall Software Wiki Trac16) 3.4 2004 2 2001 Wiki Wikipedia Wiki UseMod Wiki Wiki 2002 1 Wiki Wiki 14) 2003 8 MediaWiki WikiPedia Trac Wiki ( ) C2 Wiki qwikWeb Trac Namespace Talk: C2 Wiki C2 Wiki 3.6 2003 SocialText Wiki Web Wiki Kwiki Wiki 2004 MediaWiki WikiPedia Wiki Atlassian Wiki Wiki Confluence17) MySQL JotSpot Wiki Web Wiki 3.5 2004 Wiki 15) qwikWeb qwikWeb Blog Wiki Wiki Wiki 3.7 Wiki Wiki qwikWeb Wiki http://www.socialtext.com/ http://www.jot.com/
- 6. 6 2 Wiki 3 Wiki 2004 Wiki Wema18) 1 C2 Wiki ToDo ToDo 1 1 Wiki MediaWiki Wiki Wema Wiki 2 C2 Wiki TiddlyWiki19) HTML JavaScript Wiki Wiki Wiki 3 Z Wiki Wiki Wiki 4. Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki 3.8 Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki Wiki C2 Wiki
- 7. 7 AsO yomoyomo g 1) http://c2.com/doc/etymology.html 2) BezelMenu: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?BezelMenu 3) http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiWikiHyperCard 4) PortlandPatternRepository: http://c2.com/ppr/ 5) http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory 6) http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?InvitationToThePatternsList 7) WikiWikiWeb: http://c2.com/cgi-bin/wiki 8) http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WardsWiki 9) Leuf, B. and Cunningham, W.: The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web, Addison-Wesley (2001). 10) CvWiki: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?CvWiki 11) AtisWiki: http://www.iam.unibe.ch/ denker/old/ AtisWiki.html. 12) UseModwiki: http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/ wiki.pl 13) MeatballWiki: http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/ mb.pl?MeatballWiki 14) MediaWiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki 15) Eto, K., Takabayashi, S. and Masui, T.: qwikWeb: integrating mailing list and WikiWikiWeb for group communication, Proceedings of the 2005 Interna- tional Symposium on Wikis (WikiSym 2005), pp.17– 23 (2005). 16) Trac: http://www.edgewall.com/trac/ 17) Confluence: http://www.atlassian.com/software/ confluence/ 18) Fushihara, K.: wema. http://wema.sourceforge.jp/ 19) TiddlyWiki: http://www.tiddlywiki.com/