automobile Petrol engine tune up sinhala

1. 1
Tune up tlla wjiah jkqfha wehs
1) tkacsu Pickup uos jQ úg¡
2) bkaOk l%shdldß;ajh wvq jQ úg¡
3) ÿu jeä jQ úg¡
4) tkacsu ñia lsßu ksid¡
5) iEu 20000Km miq
 Tune up tlla lsßu u.ska lrkqfha mQ¾K oykhla isÿlsßug wjiah
bkaOk jdhq ñY%Kh ieliSuhs¡

2. 2
Engine Tune up tlla lsßug m%:u isÿ l,hq;= oe
1) Engine ys Compression w.h mßlaId lsßu
2) Head bolt kshu mßos ;oú we;soehs mßlaId lsßu
3) Valve clearance kshu mßos ilia lsßu
4) Cooling system mßlaId lsßu
5) Lubrication system mßlaId lsßu
6) Fuel system mßlaId lsßu
7) Electrical system mßlaId lsßu
8) Inlet yd Exhaust system mßlaId lsßu
9) Ignition timing kshu mßos ilia lsßu
10) Drive belt mßlaId lsßu

3. 3
Compression Test
 Dry Compression Test
1) Battery fydo ;;ajfha ;sfnoehs ne,su¡
2) Drive belt fydo ;;ajfha ;sfíoehs ne,su¡
3) j;=r " Ths,a ldkaÿ ;sfíoehs ne,su¡
4) Petrol Engine tl l%shd ldß WIaK;ajhg tk;=re mk.kaj ;sìh
hq;=h¡
5) Air Cleaner tl .e,ùu¡
6) Head bolt ksIamdlh os we;s w.hg ;o l, hq;=h¡ tkcsu mk
.ekaúug fkdyelskï ksIamdlh Cold wjia:dfõ os we;s w.hg ;o
l< hq;=h¡
7) Valve Clearance mßCIdj¡
8) tkacsu iagdÜ fkdúug j.n,d .eksu¡ Fuel cut ( Fuel cut off
solenoid l%shd úrys;) lsßu¡
9) Ignition Cut cut (Distributor tlg we;s jh¾ .,jd bj;a lsßu)
10) Spark plug ish,a, .e,úu¡
11) Compression Test WmlrKh Spark plug iú ù ;snq ia:dkj,g
iïnkao lsßu¡
12) Accelerator tl fiñka Wmßu jrla m.d w;eßu¡
13) Stroke 5la 7la muk fudagrh l%shd;aul lsßu¡
14) Compression WmlrKfha w.h lshjd .ekSu¡

4. 4
4G32 Engine compression test result
Cylinder No 1 2 3 4
Pressur
Kg/cm
13 13 13 13
Compression Test lsßug úfYaIs; WmlrKhla ndú;d lrhs¡ th
Compression Gauge kï fõ¡
Compression Gauge
Compression gauge WmlrKfhka Spark plug iúfldg ;snq ;ekg
iïnkao fldg mßlaId lsßfuos tys w.h nd¾ 10;a 16;a w;r w.hl ;sìh hq;=h¡
m,uq msiagkfha Compression w.h yd fojk fyd wkla msiagka j,
Compression w.h w;r nd¾ 2g jvd jeä fjkila we;akï tkacsfï Vibration
we;¡
nd¾ 10g jvd wvq Compression w.hla ;sfíkï tkacsfï fodaIhla we;
(f.úula)¡ th Piston rings f.úula ksid úh yel¡ th ksjerosj yÿkd.eksug
Wet Compression text tllg hd hq;=h¡

5. 5
Wet Compression text
Spark plug iúù ;snq ia;dkfhka is,skavrh ;=,g Ths,a iaj,amhla oeñh
hq;=h túg Piston rings w;rg Ths,a f.dia ;rul Seal úula isÿfõ¡
kej;;a Compression gauge WmlrKh iïnkao fldg mßlaId fldg
ne,sh hq;=h¡ Compression w.h jeä úula we;kï Piston rings j, fodaIhla
we;¡ tfia lsisÿ fjkila fkdjkafkakï fjk;a fodaIhla ksid úh yel¡ fodaIhla
we;skï Tune up tllg fmr fodaIh idod.; hq;= fõ¡
Head bolt ;o lsßu
ksIamdolhd úiska os we;s w.hg (Torque) ueo isg fomig l;sr yevhg
fyd ksIamdolh os we;s wdldrhg ;o l< hq;=h¡ ksIamdolhd úiska Cold yd Hot
hkqfjka w.hka folla os we;¡

6. 6
Valve clearance ielisu¡
Valve clearance ;eìu ioyd Crank shaft tl ol=Kg lrljñka m,uq
is,skavrh ;=, n,myr wdrïN jkfia .eksug y;rjk is,skavrh Over lap l<
hq;=h¡ fuu wjia:dfõ Cam shaft sprocket i,l=K yd Cylinder head i,l=K
iumd; jkq,efí¡
fuu m,uq wjia:dfõ jE,aj mr;rhka iSreudr l< yelafla my;
oelafjk jE,ajhkah
fojk wjia:dfõ y;rjk is,skavrh n,myr wdrïN jkfia .eksug
Crank shaft tl ol=Kg jghla lrljñk m,uq is,skavrh Over lap l< hq;=h
fuu fojk wjia:dfjysos my; oelafjk jE,ajhkaf. jE,aj mr;rhka iSreudr
l< yelsh¡
Valve clearance
 Standard value cold endine
Intake 0.07mm
Exhaust 0.17mm
 Standard value on hot engine
Intake 0.15mm
Exhaust 0.25mm
Adjusting valve clearance
1 2 3 4
I E I E I E I E
1st    X X  X X
2nd X X X   X  

7. 7
Cooling system mßlaId lsßu¡
Coolant leak mßlaId lsßu
m%Odk jYfhka Coolant leak jk ia:dk lsysmhla we;¡ tkï
A worn seal on the water pump shaft can leak coolant

8. 8
This radiator is badly corroded and is not worth fixing
Pinch hoses to check for age cracks, hardening, soft spots, blisters or
bulges.
Head gasket damage can leak coolant

9. 9
A cracked cylinder head can leak coolant inside the engine.
fuu m%Odk ia:dk lsysmh fydoska mßlaId lr ne,sh hq;=h¡ bkamiq
Radiator pressure test kit tl Radiator cap tl iújk ia:dkhg
iúfldg pressure fldg leak mßlaId fldg ne,sh hq;=h¡ Coolant level
tl;a mßlaId fldg ne,sh hq;=h

10. 10
Thermostat valve mßlaId lsßu
by; rEmfha mßos wmlrK ilia lrf.k Valve tl nÿfka fkd.efjk
mßos t,a,d Ndckh r;afldg WIaK;aj udkhlska c,fha WIaK;ajh mßlaId
lrñka Valve tl ksIamdolh ioykafldg we;s WIaK;ajfhaos újD; fõoehs
mßlaIdfldg ne,sh hq;=h¡
tkacsu mk.ekajq úg blaukska ls%hdldß WIaK;ajhg m;alr .eksu;a tu
ls%hdldß WIaKd;ajh taldldÍj mj;ajd .eksu;a Thermostat valve tflka
isÿflf¾

11. 11
Radiator Cap mßlaId lsßu
c,fha ;dm wxlh (Boling point) 100ºc tu ksid r:hl l%shdldß
WIaK;ajh tu .kg jvd jeä lr.; fkdyels úh¡ tkacsfï fuu ls%shdldß
WIaK;ajh ;j;a by, .ekaúugkï c,fha :dm wxlh ;j;a by, .ekaúh
hq;=h¡ øjlhl msvkh jeäfjk úg tys ;dm wxlho by, hhs¡ c,fha idudkaH
jdhqf.da,Sh msvkh hgf;a :dm wxlh 100ºc jqjo¡ tys msvkh nd¾ tllska
jeäl, úg :dm wxlh 20ºc muk by, oeñh yelsh¡ tu ksid fu ioyd fhÿ
Wml%uh jkqfha Radiator pressure cap tl fhoSuhs¡
Radiator pressure cap tl ks¾udKh lrkqfha pressure relief valve
tlla yd Vacuum vent valve iu.ska Radiator pressure cap tlys by, we;s
.EialÜ tl u.ska Cap tl Radiator tlg iúlsßu;a iu. ia:Srju Radiator
lgg isrfõ¡ my,ska we;s .EialÜ tl Radiator gexlshg Spring iu. ysrùfuka
th pressure relief valve tlla f,i ls%hdlrhs Radiator esteem pressure
isudj blaujd jeäfjk úg fuu Relief valve tl tiú msgr k,h yryd jeä
msvkh ksoyia fõ¡ kej; Radiator tl isis,a ùfuos we;sjk ßla;h
je,elaúug Vacuum vent valve tlla fhdod we;¡ tu.ska wjg jdhqj weos
weú;a ßla;h ke;slrhs¡
Radiator pressure cap tl mßlaId lsßfuos tys iS,a j, m¨ÿ úï mßlaId
lr ne,sh hq;=h¡ bkamiq Radiator pressure test kit WmlrKh Radiator
pressure cap tlg kshñ; fldgia fhdod iúfldg pressure lr tys ldkaÿúï
we;soehs ne,sh yel¡

12. 12
Drve Belt mßlaId lsßu
Drve Belt j,g ydks isÿú we;soehs ne,sh hq;=h tfia fkdue;skï kshñ;
Tension tfla we;soehs ne,sh hq;=h¡ w.s,af,ka ;ol< úg w.,la muk tfnkï
th kshñ; Tension we;shehs is;shyel¡

13. 13
Cooling fan mßlaId lsßu
kdùk r: jdyk j, úúO Cooling fan j¾. we;¡ tkï
 Crank shaft tfla lerl=ï n,fhka V-belt u.ska t,jkq ,nk tkacska
WIaK;ajh wkqj l%shdlrk Fan j¾.¡
 tkacsfï WIaK;ajh yd tkacska fõ.h u.ska m,kh lrkq ,nk úÿ,s
fudag¾ u.ska t,jqï ,nd.kakd Fan j¾.¡
 Hydraulic mSvkh u.ska l%shdlrk Fan j¾.¡
 mß.kl u.ska md,kh jk Fan yd isis,k l%u¡
Cooling fan mßlaId lsßfïos th belt u.ska l%shd flfrkï belt fydoska
mßlaId lr ne,sh hq;=h¡ tfukau kshñ; tkacsfï kshñ; WIaKd;ajh
mj;aje.eksug fan tfla l%shdldß;ajho mßlaId lr ne,sh hq;=h¡ tfukau
fan tl lerflk osYdjo ne,sh hq;=h tioyd jdykh mk.kajd bosßfhka
fros lene,a,la we,a¨j úg we;=,g wefokï th kshñ; osYdjg lrlefõ¡

14. 14
Lubrication system mßlaId lsßu¡
Oil level tl kshñ; uÜgfï we;soehs mßlaId lr ne,sh hq;=h¡ tfukau
Oil j, ;;ajh yd Oil fhdod fldmuk ÿr m%udkhla odjkh lr we;soehs ne,sh
hq;=h¡ Oil leak we;oehso mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=h tioyd tkacsfï ndyssßka ldkaÿ
ú we;soehso úYd, f,i Oil wvqúula we;soehso ne,sh hq;=h¡ jdykh mk.kajd
Oil pressure gauge tlla fhdod.ksñka Oil j, pressure tl ksIamdolh os we;s
w.hg we;s oehso mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=h¡

15. 15
Fuel system mßlaId lsßu
Fuel filter mßlaId lsßu
fmÜgr,a j, we;s wmøjh fmrd msßisÿ lr.eksug fmÜgr,a filter tlla
fhdod we;¡ gexlsfha isg fmg%,a fmdïmh olajd /f.k tk u¾.fha fuu filter
tl iúlr we;¡
WmlrKqfha we;=<; paper element tlla u.ska fmg%,a j, we;s ishqï
wmøjH rojd ;ndf.k msßisÿ fmg%,a fmdïmh fj; tjkq ,nhs¡ fmg%,a j, c,h
we;akï tho fuu filter u.ska tys hg fldgfia ;ekam;a lsßu isÿfõ¡
merKs jdyk j, fhdod.;a fmg%,a filter .,jd msßisÿ lsßula isÿl, yels
jqjo j¾:udkfha nú;d jd ieu fmg%,a filter tllau tys wdhqld,h wjika
úfuka iïmQ¾kfhkau udrel, hq;=fõ¡ idukaHfhka fuu filter udrel, hq;af;a
2000Km jrls¡

16. 16
Fuel leak mßlaId lsßu
bkaOk gexlsh yd bkaOk gexlsfha isg Carburetor olajd bkaOk f.khk
ud¾. j,g ydks isÿú we;so yd ldkaÿúï we;so hkak mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=fõ¡
EFI kï Pressure gauge tlla iïnkao fldg Pressure tl mßlaIdlr ne,sh
hq;=fõ¡
Fuel lines mßlaId lsßu
kdùk Carburetor iys; fudag¾ r:hl bkaOk k, 3la fhdod we; bka 2la
fmg%,a fmdïmhg bkaOk iemhsï yd tys Return line tl fõ¡ b;sß k,h bkaOk
gexlsfha we;sjk fmg%,a jdIamh Charcoal canister tl fj; f.khk ud¾.hhs¡
fuu bkaOk k, r:fha háme;af;ka iúlr we;s w;r b;d wdrlaIdldß
jk mßos wdj¾khkao fhdod we;¡ fuu k, ud¾.j,g ydks isÿú we;so hkak
mßlaId lr ne,sh hq;=h¡ tfia ydks isÿú we;skï w¨;ska fuu k, fhosh hq;=
fõ¡

17. 17
Electrical system mßlaId lsßu
Barrery lkq j,g iïnkao fldg we;s fldgia msßisÿ l< hq;=fõ bkamiq
fydoska iúl< hq;=h¡ Hugh tenstion line j,g ydks isÿúo hkako ne,sh hq;=fõ¡
negß j, wï, ;;ajh yd kv;a;= isÿlrk negßhlakï negß j;=r m%udkho
mßlaIdl< hq;= fõ¡

18. 18
Tune up lsßu
1. Ignition cut lsßu
2. Distributor tflys Plugs wire .e,ùu
3. Distributor tl .,jd bj;a lsßu
4. Contact barker point isreudre lsßu fyd w¨;ska fhosu
5. Capacitor tl mßlaId lsßu
6. High tension wire j, m%;sfrdaOh mßlaId lsßu
7. Plugs ish,a, .,jd Carbon plug kï uqÿk (Tip) msßisÿ fldg tjdfha Gap
ksIamdos;hdf.a w.hka wkqj ieliSu (Carbon plug kï 20000km miqj
w¨;ska fhosh hq;=fõ Platinum plug kï 80000km miqj w¨;ska fhosh
hq;=fõ)

19. 19
8. Timing casing tl .e,úu
9. m,uq is,skavrh Compression TDC wjia:djg f.k tu ksIamdol i,l=Kq
j,g wkqj
10. Timing casing tl iúlsßu
11. Distributor tfl ù,a tfla we;s i,l=K iu. Distributor tfl nfoa we;s
i,l=K iu. iumd; lsßu
12. Distributor tl uola iúlr Coil tl;a Distributor tl;a w;rg Test blub
tlla iúlsßu
13. Ignition on lsßu
14. Distributor tl lrljd blub tl m;a;= ú ksfuk ia:dkhg ;nd kÜ
;olsßu
15. Ignition off lsßu
16. Plug Ingestion wire ish,a, ksjerosj iúlßu Firing order tlg wkqj

20. 20
17. m,uq msiagkhg tk Ingestion wire tlg Tune up tester tlg iïnkaO
fldg Tune up tester tlg negßfhaka úÿ,sg ,ndos Distributor solenoid
tlg Tune up tester tlys Rpm wire iïnkaO lsßu
18. Timing torch tl Ndú;d lr BTDC 5° ksjerosj ;sfnoehs mßlaIdlr
ne,su
19. Vacuum gauge tfla we;s hose 2 manifold vacuum iy ported vacuum
tlg iíkao lsßu
20. ksIamdolhd os we;s Rpm w.hg (700rpm) manifold vacuum tl Wmßu
jkf,i Speed adjusting screw (SAS) tl iy Mixture adjusting screw
(MAS) lrljd iqir l,hq;=h¡

21. 21
EFI
ENGINE

22. 22
EFI ENGINE
EFI Engine ld,h;a iu. my; f,i ;dlaIKh ossjqkq úh¡
 Jetronic
 K
 KE
 KA
 L
 LH
 D
 Mono
 Motronic
 GDI
Jetronic j,os Electronic j,ska Fuel muks m,kh lrkq ,enqfõ¡ kuq;a
Motronic j,os Electronic j,ska Fuel iy Ignition folu m,kh flf¾¡
Motronic j¾. lsysmhla we;¡
HE Motronic
L Motronic
LH Motronic
Motronic

23. 23
nú;djk Sensor j¾.
 Air flow sensor
 Vehicle speed sensor
 Temperature sensor
 T.P.S (Throttle Position Sensor)
 O2 sensor (Lambda)
 Knock sensor
 Cranks sensor/Cam sensor
 A/C switch
 Ignition switch
 Battery

24. 24
Air flow sensor
fuu sensor tl u.ska tkacsug weo.kakd jd; m%udKh iy Temperature tl
uk.ks¡
Vehicle speed sensor
fuu sensor tl u.ska jdykfha fõ.h .ks th ,nd.kafka .sh¾ fmÜáfhka
fyd ABS ù,a speed sensor tl u.sks¡
Temperature sensor
fuu.ska tkacsfï WIaK;ajh uek.kS¡ fuh tkacsfï Coolant line tfla iúfldg
we;¡A/C cut off lrkafka fuu sensor tl u.sks¡

25. 25
T.P.S (Throttle Position Sensor)
Throttle body ;=, fuh msysgqjd we;¡ fuu.ska Throttle tl msysá ia:dkh
Signal tl .ks¡ Idler ;srkh lrkafka fuu.skah
O2 sensor (Lambda)
Lambda sensor tl u.ska Exhaust manifold tflka msgjk Tlaiscka m%udKh
n,hs¡ bkamiqj Injector u.ska úosk f;,a m%udKh jeä lrhs¡
Knock sensor
Knock sensor tl u.ska tkacsfï Knock n,hs (.eiaisï,fooßï) fuu .eiaisï
yd fooßï we;súug Ignition timing Advents Rita dad úu n,mdhs¡ fuu sensor
tl u.ska Advents Rita dad úu hï mrdihl Auto ilihs¡ th úYd, mrihla
kï tfia ielish fkdyel¡

26. 26
Cranks sensor/Cam sensor
fuu.ska msiagkh msysá ia:dkh,jE,a msysá ia:dkh yd Rpm tl ,nd.ks¡
A/C switch
Idler up lsßu isÿlrhs¡
Ignition switch
tkacsu mk.ekaúug iqokï nj okajhs¡

27. 27
Battery
fuu.ska Battery ;=, mj;sk Odrdj n,;s¡ Odrdj wvqkï Idler up lr pd¾c fõo
n,hs tfi fkdfõkï ;j;a 50rpm fyd hï .kklska Idler up lrhs¡ fufia
100rpm Wmßuhla jk f,i isÿlrhs¡
ECU
ECU tfla Rom yd Ram hkqfõka u;l 2la we;¡ Rom u;lh iaÓr u;lhla
fjhs th ksIamdolh úiska we;=,;a fldg we;¡ Ram u;lh ;djld,sl u;lhla
fjhs¡ jdykfha fodaIhla we;skï fuu Ram u;lfha ;ekam;a fjhs tu fodaIh
ksjeros fkdlg wjqreÿ lsysmhla ;snqfkdfyd;a th;a Rom u;lhg tl;=fõ¡
tfia jqjfyd;a kej; Rom tlys o;a; w¨;ska we;=,;a l< hq;=h¡

28. 28
Fuel injection control

29. 29
Fuel pump control
Idle up control

30. 30
Tune up lsßu
1) Throttle body tl msßisÿ lsßu (fmg%,a fyd Carburetor cleaner u.ska)
2) Injector .,jd msßisÿ lsßu
o EFI tkacska Tune up lsßulos by; oe mukls w;ska l< yelafla Ignition
timing jeks oe Scanner tllg jdykh iïnkao lsßfuka lr.; hq;=h¡

31. 31
Injector msßisÿ lsßu
 Injector .,jd tys Rings .e,úh hq;=h¡
 Carburetor cleaner iaj,amhla oud msg; msßisÿ lr.; hq;=h¡
 Ultra sonic washing unit tlg oud nd¾ 3la muk os l%shd;aul lsßu¡
 Injector test massing tlg iúfldg tys l%shdldß;ajh ne,sh hq;=h¡
Injector lsysmhla tljr n,kafkakï tys idukH l%shdldß;ajh ne,sh
hq;=h¡ Presser tl nd¾ 3la muk osh hq;=h¡ Injector tl wefrk jefyk
fõ.h fuu.ska ne,shyel¡

32. 32
Scan lsßu
 fudg¾ r:hla Scan lsßug wjiah jkafka vEia fndaâ tfla hï fodAIhla we;s
nj fmkakqjqfyd;a fyd tkacska Tune up tllosh¡
Scanner tl iïnkao lrk ksjeros fidlÜ tl jdykfhka fidhd.eksu
Scanner tl jdykhg iïnkao lsßu¡ iuyr Scanner j,g fjku úÿ,sh
iemhqh hq;=h¡
¡Ignition on lr ;eìh hq;=h¡
bkamiq jykfha ksIamdolhd iy r:fha fudv,h Scanner tl ;=,ska f;dard tu
o;a; wkqj lghq;= lsßu¡
fuysos fmkajk fodaIh ksjeros lsßug fmr lsysm jrla Erase lr ne,sh hq;=h¡
ke;skï Erase fkdl, ksjeros l< fodaIhla úh yels ksidh¡ ksjeros l<
fodaIhla kï th Erase fõ¡ Erase fkdfjkï fodaIhla ;sfí th ksjeros l<
h;=h¡
Scanner tl u.ska Injector, Ignition, Petrol pump, j, fodaI mßlaId l< yel¡