INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES

RESOURCES LENGTH / AREA Rivers and Irrigation canal 1,91,024 km(195000) Ponds and Tanks 2.14 m ha Reservoirs 3.15 m ha Upland Lakes 0.72 m ha Brackish water 1.24 m ha Flood plain wetland 0.35 m ha Estuaries 0.3 m ha

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RIVERINE RESOURCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RIVER SYSTEM LENGTH (KM) CATCHMENT AREA (SQ KM) FISHES GANGA 8047 96.6 m ha 265 Sp; Schizothorax sp, mahaseers, cat fishes(siluridae), Labeo sp, Feather backs etc Gangetic Major carps inlower stretches BRAHMAPUTRA 4027 5,80,000 126 sp; Tor sp, chocolate mahseer, Bagarius sp:, catfishes, major carps, hilsa etc. Middle – catfishes dominates INDUS --- ---- JHELUM - commercial fishery Brown trout, common carps, loaches, Labeo dero etc

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6437 857 1465 1280 850 1,41,600 233229 SIMILAR TO GANGA. Hilsa at lower reaches Carps, Large Cat fishes, FWprawn Dam construction affect fisheries. Tor sp: and cat fishes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3380 1312 720 94235 48000 Mahseer, Labeo sp, Wallago attu, channa sp etc Mahseer, Labeo kalbasu, Mystus sp, Wallago attu.

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LACUSTRINE RESOURCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RESREVOIR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TYPES AREA (ha) NUMBER LARGE > 5000 56 MEDIUM 1000 – 5000 180 SMALL <1000 19134

ESTUARINE RESOURCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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COLD WATER FISHERY RESOURCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FLOOD PLAIN WETLANDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

LAGOONS, BACK WATERS AND ESTUARINE WETLANDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

YEAR MARINE (M T) INLAND (M T) TOTAL (M T) 1950 – 51 0.53 0.21 0.752 2004 – 05 2.78 3.53 6.3 2005 – 06 2.81 3.75 6.57 2006 - 07 3.02 3.84 6.8 2007 - 08 2.92 4.20 7.12 2008 - 09 2.97 4.65 7.63 2009 - 10 3.07 4.93 8.00

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ACTUAL AND POTTENTIAL PRODUCTION TYPE AREA (ha) PRESENT PRODUCTION (Tonnes) POTTENTIAL PRODUCTION (T) SMALL MEDIUM LARGE 1,485,557 507,298 1,160,511 74200 6500 13000 743000 127000 116000 TOTAL 3,153,366 93,700 986,000

POTENTIAL OF FISH PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT IN FLOOD PLAIN WETLANDS STATE AREA (‘000 HA) EXISTING PRODN (‘000 T) POTTENTIAL(‘000T) GAP (‘000T) % increase WB ASSAM BIHAR 0THER 42.5 100 40 192 9.56 12 4.8 1.49 53.15 95 30 15.78 43.59 83 25.2 14.29 455.96 691.67 525.00 959.06 TOTAL 526.5 50.65 307.93 257.28 507.96

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INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES

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