Budding & Grafting

1. ARYA S
Natural Science

2.  Vegetative propagation
in which shoot of a
superior plant is
attached to root stock
of an inferior plant to
multiply the superior
plant.
 The small piece of
shoot which contribute
the upper part of the
graft is called scion.
 The plant that offers
the lower part of the
graft is known as root
stock.

3.  APPROACH OR INARCHING GRAFTING
 WHIP OR TONGUE GRAFTING
 CLEFT GRAFTING
 TOP GRAFTING
 VENEER GRAFTING
 EPICOTYL GRAFTING
 BUD GRAFTING (OR) BUDDING

4. A method of grafting
in which a root
stock from poted
plant is grafted with
the scion from an
adult tree in
sidewise position.
It is very useful in
propagation of
Mango and Sapota.

5.  A grafting in which
tongue shaped cut
is made both scion
and root stock for
proper joining.

6.  It is a grafting
method where a
wedge shaped cut
is made at the
scion, a cleft is
made on the stock
and the scion is
inserted on the
stock.
 Eg: Mango, Sapota,
Jack.

7.  It is a grafting
where the scion
are grafted on the
top of large stock.
 It is also known as
top working or
crown grafting.

8.  Grafting in which
the scion is inserted
into the root stock
in lateral position.
 Here both scion and
root stock are taken
from mature tree.
 It is also used for
decorating
flowering trees by
adding twigs from
different varieties.

9.  Grafting in which
epicotyl portion of
root stock seedling
is replaced by a
young shoot tip .
 It is used the
propagation of
fruits such as
Mango, Cashew.

10.  Plants like mango &sapota which cannot be
propagated by cutting,can be propagated by
grafting.
 High yielding varities are multiplied by
grafting.
 Disease resistant vsrieties are produced by
grafting.
 Undesirabe variety can be changed into
desirable variety by grafting.

11.  Vegetative propagation in which a
bud is inserted on to the root stock
plant is called budding.
 Also known as bud grafting.
 Bud is incorporated into the root
stock and allowed to grow further
while the buds of the root stock are
removed.There fore, inserted bud
alone to produce the shoot systems.
 Bud is used as Scion&it should
superior desired trait.
 Parent plant provide root system for
survival of scion –Root stock plant

12.  T –budding
 Patch budding
 Chip budding
 Flap budding
 Ring budding
 Flute budding

13.  Vegetatve
propagation in
which a bud is
inserted into t
shaped incision
made in the root
stock .
 Scion appear as
shield so that this
method is known as
shield budding.
 Oranges, rose,
plums, peaches.

14.  Method of bud
grafting in which a
patch of bark with
a bud is inserted
into a similar
depatched root
stock.
 Citrus , mango,
rubber,annona,wal
nut, etc .

15.  The method of bud
grafting in which
bud along with a
piece of wood is
inserted in a root
stock .
 Grapes.

16.  Bud grafting in
which a bud is
inserted into the
flap of bark lifted
from rootstock.
 Also called forkert
budding since the
bark of the
rootstock is gently
lifted for inserting
the scion bud.

17.  Bud grating in
which a bud along
with a ring of bark
from bud wood is
inserted into the
rootstock .
 Ex; chincona