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Data literacy
necessity and challenges
Srđan Verbić
Data literacy is all
about effective
communication and
decision making
Data scientists, what barriers are faced at work?
Technology and software can’t help
us to increase human competences.
Who cares about data literacy?
Main target groups
Decision makers (business, politics)
Public policy creators (civil servants)
Journalists
Doctors and patients
Teachers
Employees in digital world
Activists and researchers in civil sector
Data journalist should know basic statistics
How to fake GDP growth rate?
1. How was the data collected?
2. What’s in there to learn?
3. How reliable is the information?
How to ask doctors about the
evidences and avoid to be thrown out
They sent me for an x-ray...
...and “the medical finding was age appropriate”!?
1. What are my options?
2. What are the specific benefits and harms to me?
3. What happens if I do nothing?
Components of data literacy
DATA LITERACY CHECKLIST
Someone who is “data literate” possesses the following
knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors.
A data literate person:
Knowledge:
1. Knows how to distinguish between different elemental forms of
data
2. Is familiar with ways that data is collected, structured and
stored
3. Grasps fundamental principles of analysis and statistics and
when they apply
4. Understands ways to visualize data and their respective
benefits and drawbacks
BEN JONES
Founder of Data Literacy, LLC
https://dataliteracy.com
Skills:
5. Reads and understands visual displays of data created by others
6. Cleans dirty data and combines multiple data sets together for analysis
7. Explores data sets and identifies relevant facts, patterns and trends
8. Creates clear visual displays of data to reveal insights to others
9. Communicates effectively using data and information gleaned from it
Attitudes:
10. Believes that data is a language that anyone can learn to read
and speak
11. Feels confident using data as a resource to answer questions &
identify new ones
12. Is alert to common pitfalls into which people fall when working
with data
13. Considers ethical use of data and the impact on society to be of
utmost importance
Behaviors:
14. Seeks out and creates data as a means of gathering
information
15. Identifies areas of improvement in the data and associated
analysis
16. Advocates for the effective usage of data in communication
and decision-making
17. Spreads data literacy through the active and competent use of
the language
1. Statistical literacy
2. Work with data (methods and tools)
3. Argumentation and decision making
4. Managing private and public data
5. (Asking questions)
Domains for Data literacy
How to read and
interpret results of
international studies?
Tuberculosis vs. swine flu
Spanish flu 2018: 40-50 thousands
Swine flu 2009: 200 thousands (only H1N1)
“Ordinary” flu 2009: 10-50 thousands
Tuberculosis 2009: 150 thousands (without HIV possitive)
Hans Rosling had counted 253,442 articles related to swine flu in two weeks.
Data literacy & AI
People create golden calf once again
We need Hippocartic oath in
the same way it exists for medicine
Think twice before you
give away your personal
genetic information!

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Data Literacy -- Necessity and challenges

  • 1. Data literacy necessity and challenges Srđan Verbić
  • 2. Data literacy is all about effective communication and decision making
  • 3. Data scientists, what barriers are faced at work?
  • 4. Technology and software can’t help us to increase human competences.
  • 5. Who cares about data literacy?
  • 6. Main target groups Decision makers (business, politics) Public policy creators (civil servants) Journalists Doctors and patients Teachers Employees in digital world Activists and researchers in civil sector
  • 7. Data journalist should know basic statistics
  • 8. How to fake GDP growth rate?
  • 9. 1. How was the data collected? 2. What’s in there to learn? 3. How reliable is the information?
  • 10. How to ask doctors about the evidences and avoid to be thrown out
  • 11. They sent me for an x-ray...
  • 12. ...and “the medical finding was age appropriate”!?
  • 13. 1. What are my options? 2. What are the specific benefits and harms to me? 3. What happens if I do nothing?
  • 14. Components of data literacy
  • 15. DATA LITERACY CHECKLIST Someone who is “data literate” possesses the following knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors. A data literate person: Knowledge: 1. Knows how to distinguish between different elemental forms of data 2. Is familiar with ways that data is collected, structured and stored 3. Grasps fundamental principles of analysis and statistics and when they apply 4. Understands ways to visualize data and their respective benefits and drawbacks BEN JONES Founder of Data Literacy, LLC https://dataliteracy.com
  • 16. Skills: 5. Reads and understands visual displays of data created by others 6. Cleans dirty data and combines multiple data sets together for analysis 7. Explores data sets and identifies relevant facts, patterns and trends 8. Creates clear visual displays of data to reveal insights to others 9. Communicates effectively using data and information gleaned from it
  • 17. Attitudes: 10. Believes that data is a language that anyone can learn to read and speak 11. Feels confident using data as a resource to answer questions & identify new ones 12. Is alert to common pitfalls into which people fall when working with data 13. Considers ethical use of data and the impact on society to be of utmost importance
  • 18. Behaviors: 14. Seeks out and creates data as a means of gathering information 15. Identifies areas of improvement in the data and associated analysis 16. Advocates for the effective usage of data in communication and decision-making 17. Spreads data literacy through the active and competent use of the language
  • 19. 1. Statistical literacy 2. Work with data (methods and tools) 3. Argumentation and decision making 4. Managing private and public data 5. (Asking questions) Domains for Data literacy
  • 20. How to read and interpret results of international studies?
  • 21. Tuberculosis vs. swine flu Spanish flu 2018: 40-50 thousands Swine flu 2009: 200 thousands (only H1N1) “Ordinary” flu 2009: 10-50 thousands Tuberculosis 2009: 150 thousands (without HIV possitive) Hans Rosling had counted 253,442 articles related to swine flu in two weeks.
  • 23. People create golden calf once again
  • 24. We need Hippocartic oath in the same way it exists for medicine
  • 25. Think twice before you give away your personal genetic information!

Editor's Notes

  1. Presented at Microsoft Sinergija 19 in Belgrade 2019-10-16. https://sinergija.live/sr-Latn-RS/lectures/94/-data-literacy-neophodnost-i-izazovi
  2. Kaggle 2017: 50 zemalja uključeno. Problemi se ne tiču same nauke o podacima.
  3. Mnogo je lakše nabaviti opremu i softver nego naći kompetentne ljude.
  4. Ciljne grupe
  5. Craig Murray was the United Kingdom’s Ambassador to Uzbekistan until he was removed from his post in October 2004 after exposing appalling human rights abuses by the US-funded regime of President Islam Karimov. In this candid and at times shocking memoir, he lays bare the dark and dirty underside of the War on Terror.
  6. ... study shows that doctors are actually quite bad at estimating the benefit and harm associated with treatments they prescribe. “What were they thinking?” ... it seems expedient to let every doctor manage “their own organ”.
  7. #onokad od alata imaš samo čekić pa ti sve liči na ekser
  8. Ciljne grupe
  9. U pogledu kompetencija
  10. U pogledu sadržaja Statistička pismenost Uzročno posledične veze, korelacije, standardna greška, veličina uzorka Obrada podataka (metode i alati) Sortiranje, filtriranje, agregiranje, vizuelizacija Argumentacija i donošenje odluka (Data-driven argumentation and decision making) praktična značajnost podataka, informisano donošenje odluka, bihejvioralna ekonomija vakcinacija nelinearnost pojava i procesa, ograničenja modela, tipične zablude i logičke greške, pristrasnost "Učenje" kroz društvene mreže (naivci, lideri, sekte, trgovci, političari, role models, you tube, influenseri, echo chamber, prokletstvo izbora, curators ...) Upravljanje javnim i privatnim podacima (Personal, private and public data) Smart devices Mapiranje DNK Osiguranje i podaci upravljanje podacima, digitalni tragovi, tržište podataka, GDPR, otvoreni podaci
  11. Medijska pristrasnost i lažne vesti
  12. Ciljne grupe
  13. Don’t feed trolls!
  14. Hannah Fry, UCL – We need Hippocartic oath in the same way it exists for medicine. December 2019, Royal Institution Christmas lectures sine 1825 (Michael Faradey ... Carl Sagan) Secrets and Lies: the Hidden Power of Mathematics Cambridge Analytica biased AI algorithms open AI bias in bias out Karl Popper (1969) argued oath for whole science
  15. Anne Wojcicki (one of co-founders) is married to Sergei Brin