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By: VG L. Cuaresma ♥
-is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest 
country by area, the second-most 
populous country with over 1.2 billion 
people, and the most populous democracy 
in the world because It is militarily strong, 
has major cultural influence and a fast-growing 
and powerful economy.
•Location on World map 
India is situated in 
Southern Asia, between 
Burma and Pakistan. 
India is a peninsula 
flanked by the Arabian 
Sea in West , Bay of 
Bengal in East & Indian 
Ocean in South
Cultural heritage - Language 
India is cradle of 416 
different languages 
• Official language 
Hindi/English 
• Two major language 
families are 
–Indo-Aryan 
(North India) 
–Dravidian (South 
India)
 Sanskrit is the classical language of Indian and 
the liturgical language of Hinduism, 
Buddhism, and Jainism. It is also one of the 
22 official languages of India. The name 
Sanskrit means "refined", "consecrated" and 
"sanctified". It has always been regarded as the 
'high' language and used mainly for religious 
and scientific discourse.
Literature – Poets & Epics 
• Indian literature is generally 
acknowledged as one of the 
oldest in the world. 
• It is Inspired by music , 
religion & rich traditions. 
• Famous poets like Rabindra 
Nath Tagore & Kalidas were 
born here.
Literature – Poets & Epics 
• Great epics like Ramayana 
and Mahabharata belong to 
the land of India 
• These epics serve as folk 
epics of other Asian 
countries like Thailand, 
Malaysia and Indonesia too
Visual Arts – Sculpture & Architecture 
• India is famous for Stone 
and bronze carvings, Temple 
carvings,Pink sandstone 
culture of Mathura,Fatehpur 
Sikri,Taj Mahal,Qutab Minar, 
Red Fort , Victoria 
Memorial ,Lotus temple 
• The white marble TAJ 
MAHAL is amongst the 
SEVEN WONDERS OF THE 
WORLD
Recreation & Sports 
• India sports numerous 
indigenous as well as 
international games like 
kabaddi , chess, cricket , 
hockey etc.
Clothing 
• India has given birth to a 
variety of clothing and has 
been the hub of innovation 
• Various ensembles like 
saree, salwaar kameez , 
dhoti , kurta as well as 
western outfits are 
fashioned by Indians
• Are beautiful and elegant Indian fashion 
clothing meant to accentuate the female 
body. 
•A traditional salwar kameez (shalwar 
kameez) is a pant suit consisting of three 
pieces: 
• Salwar: the pants of the suit. They are loose 
fitting with a drawstring waist 
• Kameez: the shirt of the suit. It is a long, 
tunic style shirt 
• Dupatta : the long scarf of the suit
•is an Indian female garment that consists of 
drape varying from two to nine yards in 
length and two to four feet in breadth that is 
typically wrapped around the waist, with one 
end draped over the shoulder, baring 
the midriff.
also known 
as pancha, mardani or veshti, is a 
traditional men's garment worn 
in India. 
•It is a rectangular piece of 
unstitched cloth, usually around 4.5 
metres (15 ft) long, wrapped around 
the waist and the legs and knotted at 
the waist, resembling a long skirt.
• also known as a sarong, meaning 
"sheath" 
•is a large tube or length of fabric, often 
wrapped around the waist and worn by 
men and women 
•he fabric most often has woven plaid or 
checkered patterns, 
• It is particularly popular in regions 
where the heat and humidity create an 
unpleasant climate for trousers.
• It is a loose shirt falling either just 
above or somewhere below the knees of 
the wearer, and is worn by men.
Cuisine 
• India has given birth to the 
use of spices and herbs that 
has given birth to Ayurveda, 
Homeopathy used for 
treating ailments 
Various preparations like 
chutneys and pickles are 
Indian speciality
 Religion in India is characterized by a diversity of 
religious beliefs and practices. 
 India is the birthplace of four of the world's major 
religions; 
namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. 
Throughout India's history, religion has been an 
important part of the country's culture.
Hinduism has been called the "oldest religion " 
in the world,and some practitioners refer to it 
as Sanātana Dharma, "the eternal law" or the 
"eternal way” beyond human origins. It 
prescribes the "eternal" duties all Hindus have 
to follow, regardless of class, caste, or sect, 
such as honesty, purity, and self-restraint. 
Hinduism is a major religion in India. 
Hinduism was followed by around 80.5% of 
the country's population of 1.21 billion
• is a nontheistic religion that 
encompasses a variety of traditions, 
beliefs and practices largely based 
on teachings attributed to Siddhartha 
Gautama, who is commonly known as 
the Buddha, meaning "the awakened 
one".
Jainism, traditionally known as Jaina 
dharma 1is an Indian religion that 
prescribes a path of “ahimsa” or - 
nonviolence- towards all living 
beings, and emphasizes spiritual 
independence and equality between 
all forms of life. Practitioners believe 
that nonviolence and self-control are 
the means by which they can obtain 
liberation.
Religion & Philosophy 
India is a home of diverse 
religions in the world were 
born in India like Hinduism, 
Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, 
Islam ,Christianity , 
Zoroastrianism, Judaism. 
India is a living example of 
UNITY in DIVERSITY
Indian literature

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Indian literature

  • 1. By: VG L. Cuaresma ♥
  • 2. -is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world because It is militarily strong, has major cultural influence and a fast-growing and powerful economy.
  • 3. •Location on World map India is situated in Southern Asia, between Burma and Pakistan. India is a peninsula flanked by the Arabian Sea in West , Bay of Bengal in East & Indian Ocean in South
  • 4. Cultural heritage - Language India is cradle of 416 different languages • Official language Hindi/English • Two major language families are –Indo-Aryan (North India) –Dravidian (South India)
  • 5.
  • 6.  Sanskrit is the classical language of Indian and the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is also one of the 22 official languages of India. The name Sanskrit means "refined", "consecrated" and "sanctified". It has always been regarded as the 'high' language and used mainly for religious and scientific discourse.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Literature – Poets & Epics • Indian literature is generally acknowledged as one of the oldest in the world. • It is Inspired by music , religion & rich traditions. • Famous poets like Rabindra Nath Tagore & Kalidas were born here.
  • 10. Literature – Poets & Epics • Great epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata belong to the land of India • These epics serve as folk epics of other Asian countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia too
  • 11. Visual Arts – Sculpture & Architecture • India is famous for Stone and bronze carvings, Temple carvings,Pink sandstone culture of Mathura,Fatehpur Sikri,Taj Mahal,Qutab Minar, Red Fort , Victoria Memorial ,Lotus temple • The white marble TAJ MAHAL is amongst the SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD
  • 12. Recreation & Sports • India sports numerous indigenous as well as international games like kabaddi , chess, cricket , hockey etc.
  • 13. Clothing • India has given birth to a variety of clothing and has been the hub of innovation • Various ensembles like saree, salwaar kameez , dhoti , kurta as well as western outfits are fashioned by Indians
  • 14.
  • 15. • Are beautiful and elegant Indian fashion clothing meant to accentuate the female body. •A traditional salwar kameez (shalwar kameez) is a pant suit consisting of three pieces: • Salwar: the pants of the suit. They are loose fitting with a drawstring waist • Kameez: the shirt of the suit. It is a long, tunic style shirt • Dupatta : the long scarf of the suit
  • 16. •is an Indian female garment that consists of drape varying from two to nine yards in length and two to four feet in breadth that is typically wrapped around the waist, with one end draped over the shoulder, baring the midriff.
  • 17.
  • 18. also known as pancha, mardani or veshti, is a traditional men's garment worn in India. •It is a rectangular piece of unstitched cloth, usually around 4.5 metres (15 ft) long, wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist, resembling a long skirt.
  • 19. • also known as a sarong, meaning "sheath" •is a large tube or length of fabric, often wrapped around the waist and worn by men and women •he fabric most often has woven plaid or checkered patterns, • It is particularly popular in regions where the heat and humidity create an unpleasant climate for trousers.
  • 20. • It is a loose shirt falling either just above or somewhere below the knees of the wearer, and is worn by men.
  • 21. Cuisine • India has given birth to the use of spices and herbs that has given birth to Ayurveda, Homeopathy used for treating ailments Various preparations like chutneys and pickles are Indian speciality
  • 22.  Religion in India is characterized by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices.  India is the birthplace of four of the world's major religions; namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Throughout India's history, religion has been an important part of the country's culture.
  • 23. Hinduism has been called the "oldest religion " in the world,and some practitioners refer to it as Sanātana Dharma, "the eternal law" or the "eternal way” beyond human origins. It prescribes the "eternal" duties all Hindus have to follow, regardless of class, caste, or sect, such as honesty, purity, and self-restraint. Hinduism is a major religion in India. Hinduism was followed by around 80.5% of the country's population of 1.21 billion
  • 24. • is a nontheistic religion that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as the Buddha, meaning "the awakened one".
  • 25. Jainism, traditionally known as Jaina dharma 1is an Indian religion that prescribes a path of “ahimsa” or - nonviolence- towards all living beings, and emphasizes spiritual independence and equality between all forms of life. Practitioners believe that nonviolence and self-control are the means by which they can obtain liberation.
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  • 27. Religion & Philosophy India is a home of diverse religions in the world were born in India like Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Islam ,Christianity , Zoroastrianism, Judaism. India is a living example of UNITY in DIVERSITY