SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
Case Study: The
Annapoorna Dabbawalla
company Ltd. (ADC)
T.R.VISHAL (2T3-37)
B.CHANDRA SHEKAR REDDY (2T3-06)
M. SHABERISH
1. Identify some of the important changes (shifts)
taking place in the target segments of ADC.
•In 1960’s banks timings changed.
•In 1980’s textile mills were closed down on a large scale.
•In 1990’s fast food chains and roadside ‘quick-bite’ restaurants emerged.
•Rising trend of women going to work.
•Offices and workplaces tend to have good quality canteens and food courts.
2. Compare and contrast the services of Annapurna Dabbawalla with
those of fast food chains and roadside 'quick-bite' restaurants in and
around office localities
Classification Type Annapurna Fast Food, ‘quick-bite’
Degree of Tangibility of the Service Less, its only a service, delivery of
tiffin box.
More, as food in a restaurant is a
tangible thing.
The service is directed at the
customer or his possessions
To his possession, as the food cooked
at customers home is sent to office.
To the customer, as food is served by
the provider.
The time and place of service Delivery More convenient as tiffin box arrives
at office and reaches home.
Less convenient as he/she has to visit
the hotel or fast food center.
Level of customization vs
standardization
More Standardization, less
customization.
More customization and Less
standardization.
Formal or Informal relationship with
customers
More formal relationship as food is
collected from home and sent to
office.
Less formal relationship as no data of
the customer is maintained.
Extent to which demand and supply
fluctuate
No much impact Fluctuations between demand and
supply
Interaction with people or inanimate
objects/environment
Less interaction with environment, as
food is delivered to the office of the
customer without any involvement of
him/her in between.
More interaction, as the customer has
to go to the premises of the provider.
3. Compare and contrast the following
services, using the classification system given in
pages 8 and 9 of the textbook.
The degree of tangibility of Service
Tangible
Intangible
Hotels
Beauty
saloons
Hospital
Services Advertising
Airlines
Legal services
Banking services
Investment advisory services.
Airlines
Hotels
Whether the service is directed at the
customer or his possessions
Participation
Possession
Hotels
Beauty
saloons
Hospital
Services
Advertising
Airlines
Legal services
Banking services
Investment advisory services.
Banking services
Investment advisory services.
The time and place of service Delivery
Providers
Location
Customers
Location
Hotels
Beauty
saloons
Hospital
Services
Advertising
Airlines
Legal services
Banking services
Investment advisory services.
Legal services
Banking services
Level of Customization Vs
Standardization
Customization
Standardization
Hotels
Beauty
saloons
Hospital
Services
Advertising
Airlines
Legal services
Banking services
Investment advisory services. Hospital
Services
Relationship with customers
Formal
Relationship
Hotels
Beauty
saloonsHospital
Services
Advertising
Airlines
Legal services
Banking services
Investment advisory services.
Informal
Relationship
Extent to which demand and supply
Fluctuate
Steady
Demand
Fluctuating
Demand
Hotels
Beauty
saloons
Hospital
Services
Advertising
Airlines
Legal services
Banking services
Investment advisory services.
Interaction with people or Inanimate
Objects/Environment
Consumer
contact
required
Hotels
Beauty
saloons
Hospital
Services
Advertising
Airlines
Legal services
Banking services
Investment advisory services.
Consumer
contact not
required
Thank You!!!!!

More Related Content

Similar to Dabbawala

C L A S S I F I C A T I O N O F S E R V I C E S
C L A S S I F I C A T I O N  O F  S E R V I C E SC L A S S I F I C A T I O N  O F  S E R V I C E S
C L A S S I F I C A T I O N O F S E R V I C E Sguest8fdbdd
 
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...Alexander Decker
 
Self laundry Services in India
Self laundry Services in IndiaSelf laundry Services in India
Self laundry Services in IndiaSAHIL MATHEW
 
Bandhan Bank Presentation
Bandhan Bank PresentationBandhan Bank Presentation
Bandhan Bank PresentationSunil G R
 
Consumer expectation of services
Consumer expectation of servicesConsumer expectation of services
Consumer expectation of servicesSuzana Vaidya
 
designing and managing service
designing and managing servicedesigning and managing service
designing and managing serviceNishant Pahad
 
designing and managing service
designing and managing servicedesigning and managing service
designing and managing serviceNishant Pahad
 
Service Quality Evalutation
Service Quality EvalutationService Quality Evalutation
Service Quality EvalutationSarthak Goyal
 
A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...
A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...
A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...IJAEMSJORNAL
 
Short notes on services marketing
Short notes on services marketingShort notes on services marketing
Short notes on services marketingRajendra Babu Dara
 
(iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docx
 (iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docx (iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docx
(iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docxjoyjonna282
 
5 Understanding Customer Needs
5  Understanding Customer Needs5  Understanding Customer Needs
5 Understanding Customer Needscavendish college
 
7 p's of service marketing
7 p's of service marketing7 p's of service marketing
7 p's of service marketingShreya Bhargava
 
Sba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby Hulk
Sba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby HulkSba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby Hulk
Sba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby HulkEmmanuel Blackman
 
customer oriented service delivery in service sector
customer oriented service delivery in service sectorcustomer oriented service delivery in service sector
customer oriented service delivery in service sectorpriyanka251
 

Similar to Dabbawala (20)

C L A S S I F I C A T I O N O F S E R V I C E S
C L A S S I F I C A T I O N  O F  S E R V I C E SC L A S S I F I C A T I O N  O F  S E R V I C E S
C L A S S I F I C A T I O N O F S E R V I C E S
 
Chapter 3 Service.pptx
Chapter 3 Service.pptxChapter 3 Service.pptx
Chapter 3 Service.pptx
 
Chapter 3 Service.pptx
Chapter 3 Service.pptxChapter 3 Service.pptx
Chapter 3 Service.pptx
 
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
Service quality among selected chop bar (local restaurants) operators in kofo...
 
Self laundry Services in India
Self laundry Services in IndiaSelf laundry Services in India
Self laundry Services in India
 
Bandhan Bank Presentation
Bandhan Bank PresentationBandhan Bank Presentation
Bandhan Bank Presentation
 
Consumer expectation of services
Consumer expectation of servicesConsumer expectation of services
Consumer expectation of services
 
designing and managing service
designing and managing servicedesigning and managing service
designing and managing service
 
designing and managing service
designing and managing servicedesigning and managing service
designing and managing service
 
Service Quality Evalutation
Service Quality EvalutationService Quality Evalutation
Service Quality Evalutation
 
Surrogate Cues
Surrogate CuesSurrogate Cues
Surrogate Cues
 
A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...
A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...
A Conjoint Analysis and Customers Approval in Food Delivery Services in Caban...
 
Short notes on services marketing
Short notes on services marketingShort notes on services marketing
Short notes on services marketing
 
(iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docx
 (iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docx (iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docx
(iCHEFTeam A) (DeVry Inc.  MGMT 600  November.docx
 
A case study on etrade financial corporation uwsb
A case study on etrade financial corporation   uwsbA case study on etrade financial corporation   uwsb
A case study on etrade financial corporation uwsb
 
5 Understanding Customer Needs
5  Understanding Customer Needs5  Understanding Customer Needs
5 Understanding Customer Needs
 
7 p's of service marketing
7 p's of service marketing7 p's of service marketing
7 p's of service marketing
 
Sba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby Hulk
Sba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby HulkSba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby Hulk
Sba POB Production Created by: Emmanuel Blackman aka Baby Hulk
 
Case study uwsb
Case study   uwsbCase study   uwsb
Case study uwsb
 
customer oriented service delivery in service sector
customer oriented service delivery in service sectorcustomer oriented service delivery in service sector
customer oriented service delivery in service sector
 

Recently uploaded

Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Anamikakaur10
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876dlhescort
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1kcpayne
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture conceptP&CO
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876dlhescort
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangaloreamitlee9823
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...lizamodels9
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperityhemanthkumar470700
 
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000dlhescort
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noidadlhescort
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Centuryrwgiffor
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...lizamodels9
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentationuneakwhite
 
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...amitlee9823
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
 

Dabbawala

  • 1. Case Study: The Annapoorna Dabbawalla company Ltd. (ADC) T.R.VISHAL (2T3-37) B.CHANDRA SHEKAR REDDY (2T3-06) M. SHABERISH
  • 2. 1. Identify some of the important changes (shifts) taking place in the target segments of ADC. •In 1960’s banks timings changed. •In 1980’s textile mills were closed down on a large scale. •In 1990’s fast food chains and roadside ‘quick-bite’ restaurants emerged. •Rising trend of women going to work. •Offices and workplaces tend to have good quality canteens and food courts.
  • 3. 2. Compare and contrast the services of Annapurna Dabbawalla with those of fast food chains and roadside 'quick-bite' restaurants in and around office localities Classification Type Annapurna Fast Food, ‘quick-bite’ Degree of Tangibility of the Service Less, its only a service, delivery of tiffin box. More, as food in a restaurant is a tangible thing. The service is directed at the customer or his possessions To his possession, as the food cooked at customers home is sent to office. To the customer, as food is served by the provider. The time and place of service Delivery More convenient as tiffin box arrives at office and reaches home. Less convenient as he/she has to visit the hotel or fast food center. Level of customization vs standardization More Standardization, less customization. More customization and Less standardization. Formal or Informal relationship with customers More formal relationship as food is collected from home and sent to office. Less formal relationship as no data of the customer is maintained. Extent to which demand and supply fluctuate No much impact Fluctuations between demand and supply Interaction with people or inanimate objects/environment Less interaction with environment, as food is delivered to the office of the customer without any involvement of him/her in between. More interaction, as the customer has to go to the premises of the provider.
  • 4. 3. Compare and contrast the following services, using the classification system given in pages 8 and 9 of the textbook.
  • 5. The degree of tangibility of Service Tangible Intangible Hotels Beauty saloons Hospital Services Advertising Airlines Legal services Banking services Investment advisory services. Airlines Hotels
  • 6. Whether the service is directed at the customer or his possessions Participation Possession Hotels Beauty saloons Hospital Services Advertising Airlines Legal services Banking services Investment advisory services. Banking services Investment advisory services.
  • 7. The time and place of service Delivery Providers Location Customers Location Hotels Beauty saloons Hospital Services Advertising Airlines Legal services Banking services Investment advisory services. Legal services Banking services
  • 8. Level of Customization Vs Standardization Customization Standardization Hotels Beauty saloons Hospital Services Advertising Airlines Legal services Banking services Investment advisory services. Hospital Services
  • 9. Relationship with customers Formal Relationship Hotels Beauty saloonsHospital Services Advertising Airlines Legal services Banking services Investment advisory services. Informal Relationship
  • 10. Extent to which demand and supply Fluctuate Steady Demand Fluctuating Demand Hotels Beauty saloons Hospital Services Advertising Airlines Legal services Banking services Investment advisory services.
  • 11. Interaction with people or Inanimate Objects/Environment Consumer contact required Hotels Beauty saloons Hospital Services Advertising Airlines Legal services Banking services Investment advisory services. Consumer contact not required