The document provides an overview of the key concepts in the Constitution of India, including:
1) It defines what a constitution is - the set of rules and laws that determine the form of government and the relationship between citizens and the government.
2) It describes the framing of the Indian Constitution, including that Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the President of the Constituent Assembly and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar became the Chairman of its drafting committee in 1946.
3) The Preamble to the Indian Constitution sets out its guiding principles and purpose.
2. 2
What Is Constitution ?
Some rules that are made by the legislatures (also known as Lok sabha/Rajya Sabha in India), for
there own country, are called “Law”.
We need Laws in Society so our society can regulate and work properly. They are designed to
protect us and our property. Therefore, A constitution is made to enable a person to lead a
disciplined life.
The Constitution is a document containing laws and rules which determine and describe the
form of the government, the relationship between the citizens and the government.
Therefore, in general A constitution is the document that sets out the rules for our system of
government.
3. 3
The Framing of Constitution of India.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the President of the Constituent
Assembly and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar became the Chairman
of its drafting committee on December 11,1946 .
DR.RAJENDRA PRASAD DR.B.R.AMBEDKAR
4. The Framing of Constitution of India.
The Constituent Assembly consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by
the elected members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies while 93 members were
nominated by the Princely States. Our constitution was adopted on 26thjanuary,1950,
India was declared republic on that day.Therefore,26th January is celebrated as republic
day.
5. The Framing of Constitution of India.
5
THE FIRST REPULIC DAY CELEBRATION AFTER THE CONSTITUTION WAS MADE.
6. The Preamble to Constitution of India.
6
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introduction that
sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document. It is the
first part of our constitution.
7.
8. Democracy means a government is elected of
the people , for the people ,by the people.
10. Socialism is another major goals of our
government. It aims at treating everyone
equally. It means everyone should have an
equal chance to study ,work and share the
wealth of our country. p
14. We have certain fundamental duties which we have to
follow as we are the citizen of India. Fundamental duties
are given in our constitution. Rights and duties go hand in
hand. Mainly we have ten fundamental duties.
20. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
• The constitution of India has guaranteed certain basic rights
to all Indian citizen .
• This basic rights are known as fundamental rights.
• There are six fundamental rights written in our constitution.
21. THE RIGHTS OF AN INDIAN
The six fundamental rights are:-
1. Right to equality
2. Right to freedom
3. Right against exploitation
4.Right to freedom of religion
5. Cultural and educational
rights
6. Right to constitutional
remedies
23. Directive principles of state policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are
guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be
kept in mind while framing laws and policies. The principles have
been inspired by the Directive Principles given in the constitution
of Ireland.
Directive Principles are classified under many categories.
24. 1) Equal pay for equal work for both men and
women.
2) Free and compulsory education for children
up to the age of fourteen years.
3) Protection of forest and wildlife.
Directive principles of state policy