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Waleed K.O. Jaber
Group: 35
The Normal Flora
 In a healthy human, the internal
tissues, e.g.blood, brain, muscle, etc. ,are normally free
of microorganisms.
 However, the surface tissues, i.e. ,skin and mucous
membranes, are constantly incontact with
environmental organisms and become readily
colonized by various microbial species.
 The mixture of organisms regularly found at any
anatomical site is referred to as the normal
flora, except by researchers in the field who prefer the
term "indigenous microbiota“.
The Normal Flora
 The normal flora of humans consists of a few
eukaryotic fungi and protists, but bacteria are the
most numerous and obvious microbial components of
the normal flora.
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Bacteria commonly found on the surfaces oral mucosa.
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Normal Flora of the Oral Cavity
Associations Between Humans and the Normal Flora
Associations Between Humans and the Normal Flora
Associations Between Humans and the Normal Flora
Parasitic and pathogenic flora
Commensal relationship
Tissue specificity
Tissue specificity
Tissue specificity
Tissue specificity
Tissue specificity
Beneficial Effects of the Normal Flora
Beneficial Effects of the Normal Flora
Beneficial Effects of the Normal Flora
Beneficial Effects of the Normal Flora
Beneficial Effects of the Normal Flora
Beneficial Effects of the Normal Flora
Biofilm formation
Biofilm formation
Biofilm: Dental Plaque
Biofilm: Dental Plaque
Biofilm: Dental Plaque
Oral Flora

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Oral Flora