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Binocular Rivalry  and Visual Awareness  in Human Extrastriate Cortex Frank Tong, Ken Nakayama, J. Thomas Vaughan,  and Nancy Kanwisher Department of Psychology Harvard University Neuron, Vol. 21 753-759, October 1998
Talk Outline M E T H O D S B A C K G R O U N D R E S U L T S C O N C L U S I O N
B A C K G R O U N D
Monocular Rivalry Examples
Binocular Rivalry  Brain 2 Stimuli 1 Perception 
Binocular Rivalry Brain 2 Stimuli 1 Perception 
Where is rivalry resolved? ,[object Object],[object Object],???  LGN PVC
Where is rivalry resolved? FFA  = Fusiform  Face  Area PPA  = Parahippocampal  Place  Area FFA PPA  LGN PVC
M E T H O D S
Creating binocular rivalry
fMRI Scans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Four healthy right-handed human subjects, aged 20-39.
1. Localizer Scans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Localizer Scan (In actual experiment, stimuli were presented for 16 second intervals.)
1. Localizer Scans ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Rivalry Scans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rivalry Scan
2. Rivalry Scans ,[object Object],[object Object]
3. Non-rivalry Scans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Non-Rivalry Scan (Stimuli presented in same sequence and duration as reported in rivalry scan.)
3. Non-rivalry Scans ,[object Object],[object Object]
R E S U L T S
1. Localizer Scans FFA  = Fusiform  Face  Area PPA  = Parahippocampal  Place  Area
Localizer Scans – Raw Data FFA  = Fusiform  Face  Area PPA  = Parahippocampal  Place  Area
Rivalry Scans – Raw Data FFA  = Fusiform  Face  Area PPA  = Parahippocampal  Place  Area
Averaged Transition Data
Everything together
C O N C L U S I O N
What can we conclude? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Upper bound on rivalry resolution FFA  = Fusiform  Face  Area PPA  = Parahippocampal  Place  Area FFA PPA  LGN PVC
Executive Summary M E T H O D S B A C K G R O U N D R E S U L T S C O N C L U S I O N Where is rivalry resolved? Chic glasses + fMRI. 3 experiments. FFA & PPA respond the same for rivalry and non-rivalry. Rivalry is resolved before these stages of processing.
Questions?
 
[object Object]
Binocular Rivalry  and Visual Awareness  in Human Extrastriate Cortex Frank Tong, Ken Nakayama, J. Thomas  Vaughan,  and Nancy Kanwisher Department of Psychology Harvard University Neuron, Vol. 21 753-759, October 1998 Presented by Stan James and  Mayumi Koguchi [email_address] [email_address]
Binocular Rivalry and Visual Awareness in Human Extrastriate Cortex Frank Tong, Ken Nakayama, J. Thomas Vaughan,  and Nancy Kanwisher Department of Psychology Harvard University Neuron, Vol. 21 753-759, October 1998 Presented by Stan James and Mayumi Koguchi [email_address] [email_address]
Executive Summary M E T H O D S B A C K G R O U N D R E S U L T S C O N C L U S I O N Where is rivalry resolved? Stylish glasses, fMRI FFA & PPA respond the same for rivalry and non. Rivalry is resolved before these stages of processing.
 
2. Rivalry Scans – Raw Data FFA  = Fusiform  Face  Area PPA  = Parahippocampal  Place  Area
Still not convinced?
Rivalry
Binocular Rivalry Brain  2 Stimuli 1 Perception 

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Binocular Rivalry and Visual Awareness in Human Extrastriate Cortex

  • 1. Binocular Rivalry and Visual Awareness in Human Extrastriate Cortex Frank Tong, Ken Nakayama, J. Thomas Vaughan, and Nancy Kanwisher Department of Psychology Harvard University Neuron, Vol. 21 753-759, October 1998
  • 2. Talk Outline M E T H O D S B A C K G R O U N D R E S U L T S C O N C L U S I O N
  • 3. B A C K G R O U N D
  • 5. Binocular Rivalry  Brain 2 Stimuli 1 Perception 
  • 6. Binocular Rivalry Brain 2 Stimuli 1 Perception 
  • 7.
  • 8. Where is rivalry resolved? FFA = Fusiform Face Area PPA = Parahippocampal Place Area FFA PPA  LGN PVC
  • 9. M E T H O D S
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Localizer Scan (In actual experiment, stimuli were presented for 16 second intervals.)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Non-Rivalry Scan (Stimuli presented in same sequence and duration as reported in rivalry scan.)
  • 20.
  • 21. R E S U L T S
  • 22. 1. Localizer Scans FFA = Fusiform Face Area PPA = Parahippocampal Place Area
  • 23. Localizer Scans – Raw Data FFA = Fusiform Face Area PPA = Parahippocampal Place Area
  • 24. Rivalry Scans – Raw Data FFA = Fusiform Face Area PPA = Parahippocampal Place Area
  • 27. C O N C L U S I O N
  • 28.
  • 29. Upper bound on rivalry resolution FFA = Fusiform Face Area PPA = Parahippocampal Place Area FFA PPA  LGN PVC
  • 30. Executive Summary M E T H O D S B A C K G R O U N D R E S U L T S C O N C L U S I O N Where is rivalry resolved? Chic glasses + fMRI. 3 experiments. FFA & PPA respond the same for rivalry and non-rivalry. Rivalry is resolved before these stages of processing.
  • 32.  
  • 33.
  • 34. Binocular Rivalry and Visual Awareness in Human Extrastriate Cortex Frank Tong, Ken Nakayama, J. Thomas Vaughan, and Nancy Kanwisher Department of Psychology Harvard University Neuron, Vol. 21 753-759, October 1998 Presented by Stan James and Mayumi Koguchi [email_address] [email_address]
  • 35. Binocular Rivalry and Visual Awareness in Human Extrastriate Cortex Frank Tong, Ken Nakayama, J. Thomas Vaughan, and Nancy Kanwisher Department of Psychology Harvard University Neuron, Vol. 21 753-759, October 1998 Presented by Stan James and Mayumi Koguchi [email_address] [email_address]
  • 36. Executive Summary M E T H O D S B A C K G R O U N D R E S U L T S C O N C L U S I O N Where is rivalry resolved? Stylish glasses, fMRI FFA & PPA respond the same for rivalry and non. Rivalry is resolved before these stages of processing.
  • 37.  
  • 38. 2. Rivalry Scans – Raw Data FFA = Fusiform Face Area PPA = Parahippocampal Place Area
  • 41. Binocular Rivalry Brain  2 Stimuli 1 Perception 