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Syed Waqas             (BM – 25783)
Sandesh Kumar          (BM – 25391)




                Advance Research Methods
Advance Research Methods
What ? (Definition)
              
 Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a
  phenomenon

 It is a tentative prediction or explanation about
  people objects or events.

 Its most important mental tool the research has.

 Its modern integral component of modern research.
                     Advance Research Methods
Who & Where ? (Origin)
        
 The term derives from the Greek, ὑποτιθέναι –
  hypotithenai meaning "to put under" or "to suppose"




                    Advance Research Methods
Why? (Purpose)
               
 It provides a bridge between theory & reality & in
  this sense unifying of two domains

 It enables the researcher to objectively enter new
  areas of discovery.

 A guide to THINKING Process.

 A framework for drawing conclusions.
                     Advance Research Methods
Hypothesis Testing
             
 It is a procedure in making decisions based on a
  sample evidence or probability theory used to
  determine whether the hypothesis is accepted or
  rejected.

 If the statement is found reasonable, then the
  hypothesis is accepted otherwise rejected.



                     Advance Research Methods
Salient Features
                  
Step 1: State the hypotheses.

Step 2: Set the criteria for a decision.

Step 3: Compute the test statistic.

Step 4: Make a decision.


                       Advance Research Methods
Outcomes
                   
To sum up, there are three decisions a researcher can
make:

1. Right

2. Wrong

3. Partially Right

                     Advance Research Methods
Examples of Hypothesis
          
1. Chocolate may cause pimples.

2. Salt in soil may affect plant growth.

3. Plant growth may be affected by the color of the light.

4. Bacterial growth may be affected by temperature.

5. Ultra violet light may cause skin cancer.

6. Temperature may cause leaves to change color.
                       Advance Research Methods
Conclusion
          

A good Hypothesis enriches
        THEORY


         Advance Research Methods

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Advance Research Methods Hypothesis

  • 1. Syed Waqas (BM – 25783) Sandesh Kumar (BM – 25391) Advance Research Methods
  • 3. What ? (Definition)   Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon  It is a tentative prediction or explanation about people objects or events.  Its most important mental tool the research has.  Its modern integral component of modern research. Advance Research Methods
  • 4. Who & Where ? (Origin)   The term derives from the Greek, ὑποτιθέναι – hypotithenai meaning "to put under" or "to suppose" Advance Research Methods
  • 5. Why? (Purpose)   It provides a bridge between theory & reality & in this sense unifying of two domains  It enables the researcher to objectively enter new areas of discovery.  A guide to THINKING Process.  A framework for drawing conclusions. Advance Research Methods
  • 6. Hypothesis Testing   It is a procedure in making decisions based on a sample evidence or probability theory used to determine whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected.  If the statement is found reasonable, then the hypothesis is accepted otherwise rejected. Advance Research Methods
  • 7. Salient Features  Step 1: State the hypotheses. Step 2: Set the criteria for a decision. Step 3: Compute the test statistic. Step 4: Make a decision. Advance Research Methods
  • 8. Outcomes  To sum up, there are three decisions a researcher can make: 1. Right 2. Wrong 3. Partially Right Advance Research Methods
  • 9. Examples of Hypothesis  1. Chocolate may cause pimples. 2. Salt in soil may affect plant growth. 3. Plant growth may be affected by the color of the light. 4. Bacterial growth may be affected by temperature. 5. Ultra violet light may cause skin cancer. 6. Temperature may cause leaves to change color. Advance Research Methods
  • 10. Conclusion  A good Hypothesis enriches THEORY Advance Research Methods