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Post-16 Education:

Improving
the Learner
Journey
Produced by Snook for the Scottish
Government




full report
designforgov.co.uk
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




“the aim was to build a
better understanding        3 - 5 		   // introduction
of the experience of        6 - 7 		   // process overview
learners on their journey   6 - 9	 	 // outcomes and principles
from school and on to
the next stages of their    10 - 16 	 // Navigating the system
learning or life”           17 - 57	 // mission layers
                            58 - 86	 // ideas
                            		// documentation
                            87 - 88	 // research process
                            89 - 107	 // Learner Journeys
                            108 - 115	 // expert day
                            116 - 119	 // Learner Journey visuals




           contents                                                                          2
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                        Project Overview                                      Moving forward, the ideas and journeys set
                                                                              out in this report provide a clear indication
                                                                              of user’s needs and potential visions that will
                        This project was                                      enable learners, practitioners, delivery agencies
                                                                              and others to work together to generate ideas,
                        commissioned to inform                                prioritise actions and establish co-design

                        wider work by the Scottish                            projects to deliver real improvements for
                                                                              learners.

“the next steps         Government on enhancing
are about taking        the Learner Journey
this report             The intention is to gain better insights
and concepts            into learners’ experience of their
into working            education and then to work with them,
                        practitioners, delivery agencies and
prototypes”             others to generate ideas as to how the
                        learner journey could be improved.
Sarah Drummond, Snook


                        The ideas generated by this project are being
                        considered alongside other available evidence
                        to identify the issues affecting learners and to
                        gain better insights into learners’ experience of
                        their education. It will align with other work that
                        has focused on improving specific stages in the
                        Learner Journey and the insights gathered will
                        provide context for future policy changes.




                                                                                                                                            3
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey
                                                                                                                                 Learner Journey




                          where did this project                                What did we set out to do?
                          come from?                                            The central task is to understand the experience
                          Between February and April 2012, our                  of a learner – developing new insights into
                          aim was to build a better understanding               Scotland’s education system by understanding
                                                                                the human stories of those within it. The
                          of the experience of learners on their                initial stages focused on the development of

“it is nice to be         journey from school and on to the next
                          stages of their learning or life.
                                                                                these stories. We then dove further into the
                                                                                backgrounds and experiences of individuals

asked for our             We set out to depict and understand how people
                          see the Learner Journey, make decisions based
                                                                                (with their permission) using design led research
                                                                                tools to visually map individual’s journeys and
                                                                                dig deeper on the reasons why people make

opinions on what          on the information, products, services and
                          guidance around them and dig deeper on the
                          reasons for this. In developing our work our
                                                                                decisions, progress and don’t progress in the
                                                                                Learner Journey into positive destinations.

it’s like on the          design team took both a macro and micro view to
                          understanding the Post 16 Learner Journey. We
                                                                                With visual and written material, we have
                                                                                developed a rich picture of the system,

frontline”                set out to offer learners – and others, with first-
                          hand experience – the chance to help design an
                          improved system, looking at the current Post 16
                                                                                illustrated with personal insights and fresh
                                                                                perspectives on the issues. We have mapped
                                                                                every insight and concept back to the blueprint of
Headteacher, Highschool   Learner Journey with a micro and macro lens.          the Learner Journey.
                          The challenge was to look at how to reduce drop       Throughout this report, we have used a range
                          out rates and smooth the transition points for        of quotes from learners to illustrate particular
                          learners from school to a whole range of futures.     views or opinions on their learning experience.
                          The project was commissioned by the Scottish          We have not made any judgements on their
                          Government, and made use of techniques not            accuracy or validity as we want policy makers to
                          traditionally employed by Government. At its          see individual views as they were represented
                          heart is an approach borrowed from designers:         to us. As such, these quotes do not reflect the
                          using tools and techniques that are well tested in    views of Snook or of Government policy, but
                          other fields, but used more rarely in the redesign    should be used in the context they were provided,
                          of public services.                                   to add a wider understanding on how learners
                                                                                currently view their experience of the system




                                                                                                                                              4
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey
                                                                                                        Learner Journey




Armed with these stories, the project sought          Who was involved?
new insights into the Learner Journey and the
environment for learning after school. It delved      Designforgov: Designing the Post 16 Learner
deeper into surface issues, and generated             Journey is a collaboration between The Scottish
achievable solutions. However, the solutions are      Government, Institutions in the West of Scotland
not the ‘end solution’, they are mini visions which   and Snook, a service re-design agency in
have been housed under ‘Mission Statements’           Glasgow. We have involved colleges, schools,
that seek to challenge collaborative and multi-       and other learning and training providers. Others
sector partnerships to problem solve issues           will also have a deep interest, but the project
around the Post 16 Leaner Journey.                    has been designed to operate at a small scale
                                                      initially and to scratch the surface of possibilities
The final phase of the project placed the             around the Post 16 Learner Journey that will be
design of solutions in the hands of those             taken into phase two of the project.
who understand the problems best: learners
themselves and others at the front line in the
post-16 system. The ideas and solutions that
                                                      How did we involve people?
emerged have been rapidly prototyped and
redesigned to work at small scale as they are         Our work has been completed over a short
taken into phase two of this project.                 period of time and accepts that certain areas we
                                                      would like to have investigated have not been
                                                      fully explored.
Why do it like this?                                  The Learner Journey project was as open and
The traditional approaches to Government              transparent as we could make it – not least
policymaking are well tested, but they tread          because of our commitment to help others see
a familiar path. This project makes use of            first-hand some of the creative approaches
‘design-thinking’ – an approach to complex and        it employs. At each stage, the project invited
ill-defined issues that has recently been gaining     comment and participation.
ground in public services. These techniques
complement, but do not replace, the traditional
approach of Government. This project is a part
of the Scottish Government’s commitment to
become a more creative organisation, delivering
fresh insights into important issues facing
Scotland, through creative approaches.




                                                                                                                     5
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                         existing system provision and journey options. As a base
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         layer, we are using this to suggest changes to the current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         system, the current eco-system of products and services
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                         We understand that some of these ideas already exist in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         some form or another. They are either currently being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         produced by organisations as redesigns to their current
                                                                                                   )         ( i.e S             tha
                                                                                   ney       ompany     Loans C     tudent          t
                                                                                   Wh make up                                 our
                                                                                                                        rner J stag
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         service provision or are already being delivered by
                                                                                     at o       t
                                                                                         rgan he blueprint of the Lea           k
                                                                                             isations                     d bac
                                                                                                      exist, both front an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         organisations as part of the Post 16 Learner Journey.




                                                                          outcomes
                                                                                             organisations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The other ‘concepts’ we are suggesting are larger scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ideas that will need particular attention within areas of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         policy. These larger concepts are contained within our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         mission pages and have the potential to have a range of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         user interfaces developed to execute them. (i.e Point based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         curriculum)



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




The reason we have developed these solutions is to align          This report hosts a variety of solutions in varying
them with framed problems/visions so that in phase two            degrees;
of the Learner Journey Work stream there is direction for
each stage, and reason to work collaboratively amongst
organisations to build on existing solutions with their own       (1) The first part of this report depicts the Learner Journey
assets.                                                           as a central framework to connecting information, products,
Secondly, not all solutions are in existence at scale. During     services and guidance together into one concrete offering
feedback sessions which brought educational organisations,        that can be used online by an individual and offline by people
local authorities and the Strategy Unit together, it was          providing support to individuals in the Learner Journey.
common to find that an organisation’s service they currently
offered was unknown by most others in the session.
                                                                  (2) In the second part of the report we have broken down the
In reflection of this observation our designs include platforms   research into themes that we have called ‘Mission Layers’.
that could be scaled up to provide the solution to the rest of    These are framed problems based on background reading
Scotland. Secondly, a variety of the designed solutions could     and direct feedback from research participants. We have
be linked together during phase 2 of this project to engage       produced a series of insights informed by observation and
service providers in joining forces to link their assets and      qualitative research with learners that have then been
offer a joined up service that would enhance the Learner          developed into ideas. For this reason, the research is largely
Journey and meet the principles we have outlined.                 about informing and inspiring the design team with the
                                                                  knowledge to produce mission layers and ideas.


                                                                  (3) The third part of the report is a set of solutions that have
                                                                  been directly informed by the themes generated from the
                                                                  research.


                                                                  (4) The fourth part of the report is documentation of the
                                                                  process and the material we have gathered and developed.




                                                                                                                                               7
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                       user interface principles              1. See all options
                       it is important to                     All options must be within reach of a user
                                                              considering decisions on the Learner

                       communicate a basic                    Journey. Restricting information should not
                                                              be about removing information but about not
                       layer of User Interface                overwhelming a user.

“Restricting           Principles that should
information should     always be adhered to                   2. put people first
not be about           whether it is delivering               We talk about ‘user’ needs because people
                                                              need to move through stages in the Learner

removing information   a product, service or set              Journey in order to move towards a positive
                                                              destination. This means being successful at

but about not over     of information within the              understanding information, making informed
                                                              choices, being able to get through application

whelming a user..”     Post 16 Landscape.                     processes. Always consider what the user
                                                              interface looks like, this is how policy is
- See all options                                             interpreted by Learners.

                       The final layer are User Interface
                       Principles. A recurring theme during
                       the research was around branding and
                       language associated with the various
                       elements of the Learner Journey.




                                                                                                                           8
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                              3. Aggregate don’t                                 5. Use Friendly Language
                              duplicate                                          Language was a consistent issue brought up
                                                                                 by young people during the research. Using
                              Using the route map as a framework for housing     language that is understandable, straight
                              data it is possible to aggregate existing online   forward and clear is essential.
                              information to stages of the Learner Journey.
                              This is about making information accessible,

“We need to create
                              clear, timely and about linking to existing
                              services/information and guidance, not
                                                                                 6. Show the bigger picture
                              duplicating information.                           Showing the potential in decisions and routes
new vantage points                                                               to highlight the bigger picture of the Learner
                                                                                 Journey is important for individuals to have
to think again                4. Use Visual Language and                         context to their decisions and routes into
                                                                                 positive destinations.
about the Learner             keep information bitesized
Journey”                      Content can be daunting when faced with large
                                                                                 7. Prototype and learn
                              amounts of copy and overwhelming amounts
- Aggregate don’t duplicate
                              of information. Think about how information
                              and directions can be distilled into visual
                                                                                 from data patterns
                              representations and broken down into bite sized    Establish a culture of prototyping when
                              chunks.                                            delivering new products and services. Work
                                                                                 with users to design and test ideas quickly and
                                                                                 cheaply. Release editions with limited features
                                                                                 to the public early and buid up on the concept
                                                                                 based on user feedback.




                                                                                                                                              9
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                       navigating the system
                                       more than just a digital interface,
                                       this is a new way to think about
                                       the Post 16 landscape
“It would be                           The key outcome of this work is the visualization of the
                                       Learner Journey. This can be used as a way to house

great if I had                         multiple types of data that is associated with the Learner
                                       Journey to see options individuals hadn’t envisaged before,

something like
                                       providing new vantage points.
                                       It is a center point to executing our design principle, ‘Don’t

this”                                  duplicate, aggregate’. Data can be compiled on top of the
                                       Learner Journey to provide more stage specific information.
                                       It also allows people engaging with the Learner Journey the
S6 high school student reflecting on
                                       opportunity to see both a macro and micro view of it, as we
making decisions in his lower years    often found that many individuals only had the next step in
                                       mind, not the whole route/journey.
                                       We recommend that work continues on this base level
                                       visualization and link in with taxonomy work already being
                                       carried out by organisations like SDS. It is important
                                       however, to produce an early prototype to test this concept
                                       and develop it’s potential by letting users interact with it and
                                       use analytics to improve and build more informed functions.




                                                                                                                  10
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                     The concept is to use this visualization
                                     as a blueprint for housing other
                                     content that already exists online,
                                     whether that is text, video, audio or
                                     more interactive features like forums
                                     and application forms. There is huge
                                     potential to attach widgets to see the
                                     Learner Journey from multiple vantage
                                     points and add new dimensions.
                                     Similar to how widgets work on an
                                     ipad or smart phone, the Learner
                                     Journey could use these applications
                                     to access data in different ways and
                                     build visuals of the Learner Journey
                                     specific to what a user is querying or
“This could really                   searching for.

help us to make                      Using initial draft versions of the
                                     Learner Journey we floated this

students see the                     idea with frontline professionals
                                     and students who have commented
bigger picture and                   positively on this map.


talk about various
route options, not
just one”
Headteacher, West of Scotland high
school




                                                                                         11
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




Search terms;
Stage you are at                    How the Learner
                                    Journey map could be
Subjects you like
Money you have
Gender
Location
Qualifications you have             used
Using SCQF Level Framework
Subject headings
Open search
                                    Online as an individual
Outcomes;                           (search engine, aggreagating
See other people’s journeys
Location of people
                                    information)
Courses                             An interactive journey map could be
Institutions
What potential job can I achieve?
                                    placed online for users to access
Salaries                            through the web. Key features would
What people studided                include the widgets outlined in the
Costs                               following pages, search criteria and an
General Information
Forum information
                                    interactive interface to pull up relevant
                                    content from this center point.
Widgets for searching
5 things I like/don’t like app
See my tracking
                                    The Learner Journey map could
Visualise your job options
The Cauldron Pot                    respond with information to key
Compare Learner Journey             questions like, ‘What is the likelihood
                                    of getting a job with this choice’ or
Services                            more general search terms could be
Buddy system
We used to go to your school app    utilised.
Live lectures
Advice forum on journey map
                                    This aligns with the ‘Aggregate don’t
Product
SCQF counter app
                                    duplicate’ principle of providing
Contingency Planning App            information from one central point
SAAS shopping list                  that responds to questions that users
                                    would ask, not dictated by how
Information
                                    organisations think information should
Film from uni perspective
                                    be categorised.


                                                                                        12
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey



Base to applications on the web
This interactive journey map would
need to have a taxonomy created
to house material and attach it
to the right stages and searches
on the Learner Journey. Part of
this taxonomy could be built by
researching user searches to find out
what they are searching for and how.
Secondly, a bookmarking tool similar
to the functionality of delicious could
be created to allow professionals and
individuals to assign content to the
Learner Journey.



Offline material and tools
Consideration would be given to
how the Interactive Learner Journey
could translate offline onto paper
touchpoints. Some of our ideas could
be merged with this map to offer
stimulation to individuals about their
choices and routes.


Smart tablet application to
be used by careers advisors/
teachers/support workers
An interactive Learner Journey could
be used as a facilitative tool for
more informed conversations about
options and the future. This could
be a resource for Careers advisors,
teachers, support workers to highlight
different information and journeys to
work interactively with users.



                                                    13
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




what data could be
represented?
From our research the most important
data to represent are authentic
Learner Journeys. Learners
discussed with us how they would like
to see and compare Learner Journeys,
the choices they made and routes
they took with a particular focus on
the outcome of these journeys.



Past and present journeys
- Data about people’s journeys into
positive destinations could be used
to highlight the variety of options and
routes to progressing from high school
(and back into the Learner Journey)
into positive destinations.



Products and services
Data that exists about courses,
careers centers, services on offer
to support people on the Learner
Journey could all be mapped to
the Learner Journey. This isn’t
solely about digitizing the Learner
Journey, this is about aggregating the
information and services that exist
in Scotland, using technology as the
enabler.


                                                   14
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




Widgets to gain new vantage
points
Our widgets (and user principles
discussed in the mission layers) are
there to rethink the way we see the
Learner Journey and offer a new
vantage point to how people can
move forward in the Learner Journey.
These widgets can work with the
infrastructure of information and
tagged data to aggregate information
and present information/options/
content in new ways. Further to the
tangible outputs of an interactive
Learner Journey this is about a mind
set shift to see the Learner Journey
differently. We believe the affordances
of seeing new options, alternative
routes and representing information
in a new way could have a significant
mindset shift on both learners and
frontline staff.


Search Results
Our vision for the Learner Journey is
allowing users the potential to search
using various constraints we have
outlined (informed by our research)
and present search results in a new
way.




                                                   15
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                         How might a widget work?
idea 32: The Test Tube
                         The Test Tube is a widget that could
                         be used by anyone at different stages
                         in the Learner Journey to help them
                         look more widely at what they like
                         doing and are good at. It plays with
                         subject inputs to create a new title like
                         ‘Biology Illustrator’. It then links to the
                         core skills behind these subjects and
                         courses/jobs to pursue.
                         A concept like the ‘Test Tube’ could
                         be used to link with the interactive
                         Learner Journey map to show routes
                         to plan for these choices.




                                                                             16
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




          Mission layers
          These are pull out layers
          which ask the reader to take
          a different lens to the issues
          and opportunities within the
          Learner Journey.
          This lens has been constructed from what
          the user sees, and although some of the
          missions may present simple ideas, this
          is about rethinking the way we present
          options, information and opportunities
          within the Post 16 landscape.




Mission
LAYERS                                                                17
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




idea 45: 5 things I love, 5 things I’m good at   This mission is about
                                                 advice and guidance.
                                                 (supporting people towards a positive destination)


                                                 This theme originally focused on direct feedback
                                                 about Careers Advice. The principles articulated
                                                 by participants in the research highlighted a
                                                 need to provide general advice built up over time,
                                                 focusing less on ‘Career’ and more about what
                                                 people enjoy doing and the bigger picture of an
                                                 individual’s life.




                                  Advice &
                                 Guidance
                                                                                                                      18
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                                         What can we do to move this mission forward?
idea 3: Advice forum mapped to interactive journey map
                                                         - Encourage different ways of communicating and sharing
                                                         information and different viewpoints on life and careers
                                                         - Rethinking the language and terminology of ‘Careers
                                                         Advice’ and providing trusted advice to learners can help
                                                         build towards positive destinations
                                                         - Building over time in supporting learners to make
                                                         transitions into work
                                                         - Advising early and often encourages friendly and realistic
                                                         discussion around learning options and the future,
                                                         prompting users to think about the bigger picture



                                                         Our challenge;
                                                         - This layer challenges how we can create situations for one
                                                         to one conversations, on new channels, more frequently and
                                                         without the label of ‘Careers Advice’.
                                                         - With resources already scarce, how can we build on
                                                         existing advice and guidance to encourage dialogue
                                                         and thought on options through one to one, friendly
                                                         conversations?




   Advice & Guidance
                                                                                                                                   19
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




“I went to open days even
if I knew they’d all be the
                                                                                            Principles
same. I just wanted to         “4th and 5th year was                                        One to one
see who’s delivering it in     hard, more talking
the best way”                  would be good”
                                                                                            Start early
Student, High School                                                                        Friendly language
                               Student, High School         “Sometimes we were just
                                                            tracking for the sake of it,    Encourage enjoyment
                                                            I’d like time to talk to my
                                                            students”
                                                                                            Realisation
                                                                                            Building over time
                                                            Teacher, High School


                              “Giving generic
                              information
       “My mum helped         doesn’t help you”                                             Questions
       me choose my                                                                         Should ‘Careers Advice’
       subjects”              Student, High School                                          happen earlier?
                                                       “It would be good to
                                                       talk more about life and             When and where should
       Student, High School
                                                                                            careers advice take place?
                                                       what’s going on than
                                                       directly about my Career,            How can we inspire people to
                                                       it feels so forced”                  think outside just a career?
                                                                                            How can we alter the
                                                       Out of work, 24                      perception of careers advice?
                                                                                            How can we change people’s
                                                                                            perceptions of what careers

Advice & Guidance                                                                           will look like in future?



                                                                                                                                        20
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                         User Profile
                         Name: Kate and Fiona
                         Age: 17
                         Situation: S5 students in High School
                         What we learnt from this journey: Both girls were
                         motivated to study, but having to crash an extra subject
                         in S6 felt they could have been given more general
                         support to making decisions. They also felt their friends
                         that aren’t sure about what to do when leaving could
A user journey typical
                         have been given more frequent advice and check ups.
of this mission theme



                                                                                                 21
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




idea 40: We used to go to your school database/site   This mission is about
                                                      role models, networks and
                                                      influencers
                                                      (Expanding horizons)


                                                      This mission is about influential role models
                                                      and networks of influence. It questions how we
                                                      can seek out positive role models and reach
                                                      individual’s influential networks.
                                                      The research highlighted that participants in positive
                                                      destinations that had engaged with role models not directly
                                                      in their sphere of influence (friends, family, teachers) had
                                                      been more confident to make defined decisions on their
                                                      subject choices and career paths. The role models were
                                                      largely based out of the individual’s institution and had used
                                                      their journey to advise on how to follow in their footsteps.




                              role models,
                                                      Role models had encouraged individuals to see the potential
                                                      of their abilities and inspired them to see routes they had
                                                      not previously considered.
                                                      In addition engaging with a role model had positive effects




                                  network,
                                                      on the individual’s close network (i.e their parents) by
                                                      showing that pathways not available in their parents era
                                                      were possible with good prospects of employment after
                                                      learning. If a role model was introduced to the family
                                                      through an informal channel this had positive effects on



                               influencers
                                                      gaining backing from parents and close peers.




                                                                                                                                 22
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                                      What can we do to move this mission
idea 46: Network lesson during PSE - tool for class   forward?
                                                      - Inspiring and setting aspirations in a realistic
                                                      and friendly way can help individuals make
                                                      clear choices about their pathways
                                                      - Creating opportunities for friendly and one
                                                      to one communication encourages personal
                                                      insights, but also balances viewpoints and
                                                      realistic perspectives
                                                      - Encouraging and informing potential role
                                                      models in learners’ existing networks - friends
                                                      and family, teachers, former students helps to
                                                      widen viewpoints on possible directions
                                                      - Individuals feel that role models who can
                                                      talk and inspire on a one to one basis are more
                                                      influential than being invited to showcase their
                                                      journey to success
                                                      - Family is the most influential factor in young
                                                      people’s lives. An individual’s viewpoint on
                                                      possible career paths is informed by their
                                                      parents and older siblings based on what they
                                                      did
                                                      - Facebook is used as a channel of testing
                                                      ideas about institutions and chosen routes into
                                                      education with an individual’s peer network

                                                      Our challenge;
                                                      - This layer challenges how we can look at the
                                                      opportunities out there for mentoring, role
                                                      models and networks and provide these as

    role models, network and influence                options to people making decisions about their
                                                      life and routes to positive destinations



                                                                                                                    23
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                                          “If people who are in
“I’m trying to make links in the                          or out of the Learner
community with local business                             Journey could meet                                    Principles
but getting nowhere, it would                             people and just talk to                               One to One
be great to get support on this,                          them, that would help”
it makes a huge difference to                                                                                   Setting aspirations
                                                          Student Advisor, High
students”                                                 School                                                Starting early
Guidance Teacher, High School                                                                                   Seeing your network differently
                                                                                     “Sometimes it would be
                                                                                     good to talk to someone    Personalised
                                                                                     from a job you are         Friendly
                                “I’m 28 and I’d                                      interested in”
                                go back and tell
                                                                                                                New conversations
                                students to work
                                                                                     College Student
                                                                                                                talking about life
                                first, then study”

                                Working student, 28

                                                                                                                Questions
                                                      “Home has a                                               How can we encourage people to be role

    “I emailed the head                               significant effect on                                     models?
                                                                                                                When do/should people meet role
    of department at                                  students at a young                                       models?
    Glasgow University”
                                                      age”                                                      How can we grow networks for young
                                                                                                                people?
    Proactive Student
                                                      Transitions Advisor, College                              How can we find young people role
                                                                                                                models?
                                                                                                                How can we access role models who are
                                                                                                                not ‘typical journeys?
                                                                                                                What does a role model careers advice
                                                                                                                service look like?


role models, network and influence                                                                              How do we access parents to educate
                                                                                                                them about work and learning and
                                                                                                                ‘influence the influencers’?



                                                                                                                                                            24
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                         User Profile
                         Name: Christopher
                         Age: 19
                         Situation: Studying a a BA Creative
                         Industries Practice with a major in Graphic Design
                         What we learnt from this journey:
                         We learned from Chris about how influential an outsider
                         can be in terms of role models making pathways clear.
                         Further, if trusted by the parents, this can set up a great
A user journey typical
of this mission theme    support system for the learner

                                                                                                   25
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




idea 44: SCQF counter for points    progress tools
                                    (Tracking, support and banking)


                                    This mission layer is about using existing data and
                                    moments of reflection to bank learning and plan
                                    for the future.
                                    This is about motivating individuals to build their skills and
                                    share their results with their peers or support workers
                                    encouraging learners to value all aspects of their learning
                                    as building blocks to be banked.
                                    The improved Young Scot card has a point based banking
                                    system for volunteering and other activities. This is a prime
                                    example of a data set that could be integrated with other
                                    data about learners to support the development of future
                                    plans and take up of extra curriculur activities.




                         progress
                            tools
                                                                                                               26
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                         What can we do to move this mission
idea 49: Tracking data   forward?
                         - Banking skills and experience over time
                         is seen as an opportunity to change the way
                         we learn and progress towards a positive
                         destination
                         - Encouraging learners to value all aspects of
                         their learning as building blocks to be banked
                         to build their profile
                         - Using the SCQF framework and making
                         this user friendly/hybrid with a point based
                         curriculum model could make the Learner
                         Journey more accessible to all
                         - Tracking that is conducted in High
                         Schools/Leaver destinations supplies great
                         opportunities to create a new interface between
                         individuals and teachers/careers advisors/
                         support workers

                         Our Challenge;
                         - This layer seeks to build on the concept of
                         banking, putting people in charge of their
                         profiles and assets.
                         - Looking at what data is out there and ‘check
                         in’ moments with learners by professionals to
                         make the most of these one to one discussions




    progress tools
                                                                                      27
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




  “Sometimes we track                                   “It would be good to
  for the sake of tracking”                             bank skills over time                           Principles
                                                        so I can see how I
  Student Advisor, High School
                                                        am developing”
                                                                                                        Shared responsibility
                                                                                                        Positive tool
                                                        Student, High School
                                                                                                        Reflection
                                                                                                        Motivational
                                                                                                        Useful
                                                                                “It’s rubbish being     Building Blocks
                                                                                told I’m failing all
                                 “I was told I was
                                 amber – what                                   the time”
                                 does that mean?”
                                                                                Out of work, 24
                                                                                                        Questions
                                 Student, High School                                                   How can we create platforms
                                                                                                        to bank learning and skills
                                                                                                        regularly?
                                                                                                        How can we use check in
                                                                                                        moments with learners
                                                                                                        to quickly guage their
                                                                                                        development and plan the
                                                                                                        next steps?
                                                                                                        What data is being collected
                                                                                                        about learners and how can


progress tools
                                                                                                        we innovate with this?




                                                                                                                                                    28
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                         User Profile
                         Name: Lisa
                         Age: 18
                         Situation: Student studying Hairdressing at college
                         What we learnt from this journey:
                         Lisa shows us that despite set backs in High School
                         she is intelligent and focused when supported and
                         doing something she enjoys. If students like Lisa
                         could be supported to bank skills over time, this could
A user journey typical   aid students and improve confidence who don’t excel
of this mission theme
                         ‘academically’.
                                                                                                  29
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




idea 22: Multimedia Personal Statement builder   this mission is about building
                                                 profiles
                                                 (Holistic viewpoint to learning)


                                                 This mission is about building a profile that can be
                                                 shared and exported to maximize opportunities in
                                                 the Learner Journey.
                                                 It questions how we can consistently encourage
                                                 personal reflection at all stages of the Learner
                                                 Journey and grow awareness of soft skills.

                                                 Designing the banking of skills into an action that happens
                                                 everyday as opposed to responding to an application process
                                                 was favored by research participants.




                            building
                                                 This is about actively facilitating timely, meaningful and
                                                 ongoing personal reflection that enables learners to take
                                                 responsibility for identifying and confidently communicating
                                                 their experience and skills.




                            profiles
                                                                                                                           30
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                                 Key points;
idea 22: Multimedia Personal Statement builder
                                                 -Banking skills over time is preferred than writing
                                                 statements in response to an application process
                                                 -Aids are needed to reflect and identify soft skills as soft
                                                 skills are not understood
                                                 -Taking students step by step through building these profiles
                                                 removes the feeling of being overwhelmed with a blank page
                                                 -Profiles that can be shared easily enhance Learner
                                                 networks and their future opportunities



                                                 Our Challenge;
                                                 - How can we create useful tools, situations and platforms to
                                                 encourage reflection and the building of profiles that can be
                                                 exported for application processes at different stages of the
                                                 Learner Journey?
                                                 - Secondly how can this new way of seeing and presenting
                                                 progress/skills be introduced to the eco-system of education
                                                 and employment and become an accepted norm?
                                                 - How can we reimagine the way we present learners to
                                                 industry?




   building profiles
                                                                                                                            31
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                                          “I can’t event think what
                                                          ‘skills’ I have…I don’t know
“Personal statement                                       what to say other than I’m
                                                          a High School student with                        Principles
means everything!                                         bad grades”

Grades are only one                                       Student, High School
                                                                                                            Confidence
bit of it”                                                                                                  Take responsibility
Student, High School
                             “It would be good if we
                                                                                                            Ongoing
                             were all encouraged to
                             build a personal statement                                                     Soft Skills
                             or some kind. Whether
                             going to uni or not”
                                                              “We should be building                        Personal Reflection
                             Student, High School             our Personal Statement
                                                              over time, not just in S6
                                                              and they’re like BOOM,
                                                              fill this in”

          “Applying for Uni is a
                                                              S6 Student
                                                                                            Questions
                                                                                            How can we make personal statements more
          nightmare, you have to                                                            interactive?
          write a full story to get                                                         How can we build personal statements over time for
          in”                                                                               both Learners considering HE and not transitioning
                                                                                            into HE?
          Transitioning student from
                                                                     “It’s ok if you have   How can we help learners develop more inter-active
          college to university                                                             profiles of their experience
                                                                     mum and dad to
                                                                                            How can we help people to identify their soft skills?
                                                                     help you. I had no
                                                                     one”                   How do we make personal statements more
                                                                                            personalised/relevant to them?
                                                                     College Student
                                                                                            How can you save and share your journey?


building profiles
                                                                                                                                                        32
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                         User Profile
                         Name: Jennifer
                         Age: 21
                         Situation: Studying BA in hospitality at GCC in
                         partnership with Napier University in Edinburgh, works as a PT
                         chef
                         What we learnt from this journey:
                         Jennifer showed us that a lack of confidence can hinder
                         individuals from showing off their talents and skills.
                         Further to this, the time a statement is required often
A user journey typical
of this mission theme
                         comes as a surprise. We want to make reflection and
                         character/skill building an ongoing activity
                                                                                                      33
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




idea 39: Visualise job options that relate to each column choice   this mission is about displaying
                                                                   all options
                                                                   (never restricting a route)


                                                                   This mission is about ensuring we display all
                                                                   possible routes to a chosen destination and make
                                                                   this visible. It is paramount that we maximize
                                                                   resources on offer by making information easily
                                                                   accessible and digestible for individuals.
                                                                   We need to ensure that when making choices, whether it
                                                                   is about choosing where to study, considering your career,
                                                                   or choosing subjects at school that the information and
                                                                   guidance on offer is not restricted but does also not overload
                                                                   an individual.
                                                                   Displaying options early on before a decision is made and
                                                                   making sure individuals fully understand where they are in
                                                                   relation to where they want to be in the future is important.
                                                                   It was felt by some individuals that there was a stigma
                                                                   around certain options, like leaving in S4 and that support in
                                                                   making decisions about their future was not available.




                                     displaying all
                                           options
                                                                                                                                             34
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                       What can we do to move this mission forward?
idea 14: Column Choice on google map
                                       - Providing multiple options to progression should be on
                                       offer to allow maximum potential to progress into a positive
                                       destination
                                       - Ensure Individuals are advised on more than one route to
                                       move towards their ideal destination
                                       - Encourage secondary schools to support other local
                                       resources and learning as viable options
                                       - Empower individuals with the right amount of information
                                       to make informed choices on their best route to a positive
                                       destination
                                       - Reduce stigma around options like leaving school in S4 and
                                       taking a ‘gap year’

                                       Our challenge;
                                       - How can we communicate large amounts of information
                                       about an individual’s options into digestible chunks and
                                       ensure the steps and decisions needed to be made to
                                       achieve this are obvious?
                                       - How can we ensure that we provide an individual with
                                       all options to progress forward and maximize support,
                                       particularly local learning resources?
                                       - How can we ensure we don’t restrict information about
                                       choices and put forward option to enhance the exisiting
                                       offer?




   displaying all options
                                                                                                                 35
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                                                                                  “By the time I got round
                                                                                  to picking subjects,
                                                “You don’t see any                everything was full”
                                                routes from 4th
                                                year…there seems to               Student, High School
“I can sit a student down
and ask them what they like                     be no options if you                                          Principles
                                                are leaving”
doing, they’ll say sports, but
not have a clue about what
                                                                                                              Options
it will lead them to”
                                                4th Year leaver
                                                                                                              Non-restrictive
Guidance Teacher                                                                                              Prepared for choices
                                                                        “I didn’t know I
                         “We need to
                         extend the range
                                                                        could study in other
                         of what is on                                  institutes”
                         offer in the upper      “Picking from
                                                                        S5 student, High School
                         years, we need          columns is
                         to allow students       depressing. It feels
                         to dream of             really restrictive”
                         their future
                         possibilities”          Student, High School                                         Questions
                         Student, High School                                                                 Can we make decision making
                                                                                                              easier?
                                                                         “I picked H.E                        How can we make all options more

                                                                         because it was all                   obvious but still deliver in a concise
                                                                                                              way?
                                                                         that was left”                       Can we redesign the ‘panic’ scenario
                                                                                                              or stop it happening in the first
                                                                         S5 student, High School              place?
                                                                                                              Where do we start thinking about
                                                                                                              choices?



displaying all options
                                                                                                                                                          36
Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey




                         User Profile
                         Name: Paisley Grammar 5th Years
                         Age: 17
                         Situation: 5th year students
                         What we learnt from this journey:
                         Both girls spoke about feeling limited in their subject
                         choices. Their general perception was that studying at
                         college and other institutions wasn’t easy but something
                         they had to do to achieve the right results to progress
A user journey typical   into university.
of this mission theme



                                                                                                 37
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Improving the Learner Journey

  • 1. Post-16 Education: Improving the Learner Journey Produced by Snook for the Scottish Government full report designforgov.co.uk
  • 2. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey “the aim was to build a better understanding 3 - 5 // introduction of the experience of 6 - 7 // process overview learners on their journey 6 - 9 // outcomes and principles from school and on to the next stages of their 10 - 16 // Navigating the system learning or life” 17 - 57 // mission layers 58 - 86 // ideas // documentation 87 - 88 // research process 89 - 107 // Learner Journeys 108 - 115 // expert day 116 - 119 // Learner Journey visuals contents 2
  • 3. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Project Overview Moving forward, the ideas and journeys set out in this report provide a clear indication of user’s needs and potential visions that will This project was enable learners, practitioners, delivery agencies and others to work together to generate ideas, commissioned to inform prioritise actions and establish co-design wider work by the Scottish projects to deliver real improvements for learners. “the next steps Government on enhancing are about taking the Learner Journey this report The intention is to gain better insights and concepts into learners’ experience of their into working education and then to work with them, practitioners, delivery agencies and prototypes” others to generate ideas as to how the learner journey could be improved. Sarah Drummond, Snook The ideas generated by this project are being considered alongside other available evidence to identify the issues affecting learners and to gain better insights into learners’ experience of their education. It will align with other work that has focused on improving specific stages in the Learner Journey and the insights gathered will provide context for future policy changes. 3
  • 4. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Learner Journey where did this project What did we set out to do? come from? The central task is to understand the experience Between February and April 2012, our of a learner – developing new insights into aim was to build a better understanding Scotland’s education system by understanding the human stories of those within it. The of the experience of learners on their initial stages focused on the development of “it is nice to be journey from school and on to the next stages of their learning or life. these stories. We then dove further into the backgrounds and experiences of individuals asked for our We set out to depict and understand how people see the Learner Journey, make decisions based (with their permission) using design led research tools to visually map individual’s journeys and dig deeper on the reasons why people make opinions on what on the information, products, services and guidance around them and dig deeper on the reasons for this. In developing our work our decisions, progress and don’t progress in the Learner Journey into positive destinations. it’s like on the design team took both a macro and micro view to understanding the Post 16 Learner Journey. We With visual and written material, we have developed a rich picture of the system, frontline” set out to offer learners – and others, with first- hand experience – the chance to help design an improved system, looking at the current Post 16 illustrated with personal insights and fresh perspectives on the issues. We have mapped every insight and concept back to the blueprint of Headteacher, Highschool Learner Journey with a micro and macro lens. the Learner Journey. The challenge was to look at how to reduce drop Throughout this report, we have used a range out rates and smooth the transition points for of quotes from learners to illustrate particular learners from school to a whole range of futures. views or opinions on their learning experience. The project was commissioned by the Scottish We have not made any judgements on their Government, and made use of techniques not accuracy or validity as we want policy makers to traditionally employed by Government. At its see individual views as they were represented heart is an approach borrowed from designers: to us. As such, these quotes do not reflect the using tools and techniques that are well tested in views of Snook or of Government policy, but other fields, but used more rarely in the redesign should be used in the context they were provided, of public services. to add a wider understanding on how learners currently view their experience of the system 4
  • 5. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Learner Journey Armed with these stories, the project sought Who was involved? new insights into the Learner Journey and the environment for learning after school. It delved Designforgov: Designing the Post 16 Learner deeper into surface issues, and generated Journey is a collaboration between The Scottish achievable solutions. However, the solutions are Government, Institutions in the West of Scotland not the ‘end solution’, they are mini visions which and Snook, a service re-design agency in have been housed under ‘Mission Statements’ Glasgow. We have involved colleges, schools, that seek to challenge collaborative and multi- and other learning and training providers. Others sector partnerships to problem solve issues will also have a deep interest, but the project around the Post 16 Leaner Journey. has been designed to operate at a small scale initially and to scratch the surface of possibilities The final phase of the project placed the around the Post 16 Learner Journey that will be design of solutions in the hands of those taken into phase two of the project. who understand the problems best: learners themselves and others at the front line in the post-16 system. The ideas and solutions that How did we involve people? emerged have been rapidly prototyped and redesigned to work at small scale as they are Our work has been completed over a short taken into phase two of this project. period of time and accepts that certain areas we would like to have investigated have not been fully explored. Why do it like this? The Learner Journey project was as open and The traditional approaches to Government transparent as we could make it – not least policymaking are well tested, but they tread because of our commitment to help others see a familiar path. This project makes use of first-hand some of the creative approaches ‘design-thinking’ – an approach to complex and it employs. At each stage, the project invited ill-defined issues that has recently been gaining comment and participation. ground in public services. These techniques complement, but do not replace, the traditional approach of Government. This project is a part of the Scottish Government’s commitment to become a more creative organisation, delivering fresh insights into important issues facing Scotland, through creative approaches. 5
  • 6. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey ses ourney co m ces he LearneardJ simpler? outcomes of this work What mu co to be c mmun ro t or m e nic omm ic unic ation /P s exist cinanged know atio ch s e eh ) ledg e d n in t nne a at em rocessthese bplication i taking a multilayered approach eliv h l ere is a s ex d? rea is (i.e , w t? on pol st p of ap Un he W icy to framing problems, depicting ny AAS ive r ul d / Sy ha inf bsit Co an S go rs e a t d orm es) ve is e? ems d e o y at (i. ity rn sc syst ou ion W user perspectives and generating e co and ap La hat Organisat ns an i on W ide nd ce s/ ‘solutions’ r pa rt n er User I sh i nt ps Firstly, we have produced a Macro depiction of the Post 16 What products and services er Learner Journey landscap re in e fac Infl es on an individual in the Learner Journey that we are using as a blueprint to map the e products be involved? (i.e existing system provision and journey options. As a base layer, we are using this to suggest changes to the current system, the current eco-system of products and services uence ers) on the fringe of the ‘user interface’ and where we frame infl ? (i.e Pe My W hav e? O & se problems. Some framing takes into consideration the entire a c uen orld e pot in t r y Learner Journey whilst others are more stage specific. soc ourne of W ent he rvi xist ial J ork ial t al Secondly we have produced micro solutions that look enc t a er c ) ha arn e es re ci at enhancing the current infrastructure of products and /w Le So o services on offer in and around the Post 16 Learner Journey. ho W We understand that some of these ideas already exist in some form or another. They are either currently being produced by organisations as redesigns to their current ) ( i.e S tha ney ompany Loans C tudent t Wh make up our rner J stag service provision or are already being delivered by at o t rgan he blueprint of the Lea k isations d bac exist, both front an organisations as part of the Post 16 Learner Journey. outcomes organisations The other ‘concepts’ we are suggesting are larger scale ideas that will need particular attention within areas of policy. These larger concepts are contained within our mission pages and have the potential to have a range of user interfaces developed to execute them. (i.e Point based curriculum) 6
  • 7. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey The reason we have developed these solutions is to align This report hosts a variety of solutions in varying them with framed problems/visions so that in phase two degrees; of the Learner Journey Work stream there is direction for each stage, and reason to work collaboratively amongst organisations to build on existing solutions with their own (1) The first part of this report depicts the Learner Journey assets. as a central framework to connecting information, products, Secondly, not all solutions are in existence at scale. During services and guidance together into one concrete offering feedback sessions which brought educational organisations, that can be used online by an individual and offline by people local authorities and the Strategy Unit together, it was providing support to individuals in the Learner Journey. common to find that an organisation’s service they currently offered was unknown by most others in the session. (2) In the second part of the report we have broken down the In reflection of this observation our designs include platforms research into themes that we have called ‘Mission Layers’. that could be scaled up to provide the solution to the rest of These are framed problems based on background reading Scotland. Secondly, a variety of the designed solutions could and direct feedback from research participants. We have be linked together during phase 2 of this project to engage produced a series of insights informed by observation and service providers in joining forces to link their assets and qualitative research with learners that have then been offer a joined up service that would enhance the Learner developed into ideas. For this reason, the research is largely Journey and meet the principles we have outlined. about informing and inspiring the design team with the knowledge to produce mission layers and ideas. (3) The third part of the report is a set of solutions that have been directly informed by the themes generated from the research. (4) The fourth part of the report is documentation of the process and the material we have gathered and developed. 7
  • 8. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey user interface principles 1. See all options it is important to All options must be within reach of a user considering decisions on the Learner communicate a basic Journey. Restricting information should not be about removing information but about not layer of User Interface overwhelming a user. “Restricting Principles that should information should always be adhered to 2. put people first not be about whether it is delivering We talk about ‘user’ needs because people need to move through stages in the Learner removing information a product, service or set Journey in order to move towards a positive destination. This means being successful at but about not over of information within the understanding information, making informed choices, being able to get through application whelming a user..” Post 16 Landscape. processes. Always consider what the user interface looks like, this is how policy is - See all options interpreted by Learners. The final layer are User Interface Principles. A recurring theme during the research was around branding and language associated with the various elements of the Learner Journey. 8
  • 9. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey 3. Aggregate don’t 5. Use Friendly Language duplicate Language was a consistent issue brought up by young people during the research. Using Using the route map as a framework for housing language that is understandable, straight data it is possible to aggregate existing online forward and clear is essential. information to stages of the Learner Journey. This is about making information accessible, “We need to create clear, timely and about linking to existing services/information and guidance, not 6. Show the bigger picture duplicating information. Showing the potential in decisions and routes new vantage points to highlight the bigger picture of the Learner Journey is important for individuals to have to think again 4. Use Visual Language and context to their decisions and routes into positive destinations. about the Learner keep information bitesized Journey” Content can be daunting when faced with large 7. Prototype and learn amounts of copy and overwhelming amounts - Aggregate don’t duplicate of information. Think about how information and directions can be distilled into visual from data patterns representations and broken down into bite sized Establish a culture of prototyping when chunks. delivering new products and services. Work with users to design and test ideas quickly and cheaply. Release editions with limited features to the public early and buid up on the concept based on user feedback. 9
  • 10. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey navigating the system more than just a digital interface, this is a new way to think about the Post 16 landscape “It would be The key outcome of this work is the visualization of the Learner Journey. This can be used as a way to house great if I had multiple types of data that is associated with the Learner Journey to see options individuals hadn’t envisaged before, something like providing new vantage points. It is a center point to executing our design principle, ‘Don’t this” duplicate, aggregate’. Data can be compiled on top of the Learner Journey to provide more stage specific information. It also allows people engaging with the Learner Journey the S6 high school student reflecting on opportunity to see both a macro and micro view of it, as we making decisions in his lower years often found that many individuals only had the next step in mind, not the whole route/journey. We recommend that work continues on this base level visualization and link in with taxonomy work already being carried out by organisations like SDS. It is important however, to produce an early prototype to test this concept and develop it’s potential by letting users interact with it and use analytics to improve and build more informed functions. 10
  • 11. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey The concept is to use this visualization as a blueprint for housing other content that already exists online, whether that is text, video, audio or more interactive features like forums and application forms. There is huge potential to attach widgets to see the Learner Journey from multiple vantage points and add new dimensions. Similar to how widgets work on an ipad or smart phone, the Learner Journey could use these applications to access data in different ways and build visuals of the Learner Journey specific to what a user is querying or “This could really searching for. help us to make Using initial draft versions of the Learner Journey we floated this students see the idea with frontline professionals and students who have commented bigger picture and positively on this map. talk about various route options, not just one” Headteacher, West of Scotland high school 11
  • 12. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Search terms; Stage you are at How the Learner Journey map could be Subjects you like Money you have Gender Location Qualifications you have used Using SCQF Level Framework Subject headings Open search Online as an individual Outcomes; (search engine, aggreagating See other people’s journeys Location of people information) Courses An interactive journey map could be Institutions What potential job can I achieve? placed online for users to access Salaries through the web. Key features would What people studided include the widgets outlined in the Costs following pages, search criteria and an General Information Forum information interactive interface to pull up relevant content from this center point. Widgets for searching 5 things I like/don’t like app See my tracking The Learner Journey map could Visualise your job options The Cauldron Pot respond with information to key Compare Learner Journey questions like, ‘What is the likelihood of getting a job with this choice’ or Services more general search terms could be Buddy system We used to go to your school app utilised. Live lectures Advice forum on journey map This aligns with the ‘Aggregate don’t Product SCQF counter app duplicate’ principle of providing Contingency Planning App information from one central point SAAS shopping list that responds to questions that users would ask, not dictated by how Information organisations think information should Film from uni perspective be categorised. 12
  • 13. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Base to applications on the web This interactive journey map would need to have a taxonomy created to house material and attach it to the right stages and searches on the Learner Journey. Part of this taxonomy could be built by researching user searches to find out what they are searching for and how. Secondly, a bookmarking tool similar to the functionality of delicious could be created to allow professionals and individuals to assign content to the Learner Journey. Offline material and tools Consideration would be given to how the Interactive Learner Journey could translate offline onto paper touchpoints. Some of our ideas could be merged with this map to offer stimulation to individuals about their choices and routes. Smart tablet application to be used by careers advisors/ teachers/support workers An interactive Learner Journey could be used as a facilitative tool for more informed conversations about options and the future. This could be a resource for Careers advisors, teachers, support workers to highlight different information and journeys to work interactively with users. 13
  • 14. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey what data could be represented? From our research the most important data to represent are authentic Learner Journeys. Learners discussed with us how they would like to see and compare Learner Journeys, the choices they made and routes they took with a particular focus on the outcome of these journeys. Past and present journeys - Data about people’s journeys into positive destinations could be used to highlight the variety of options and routes to progressing from high school (and back into the Learner Journey) into positive destinations. Products and services Data that exists about courses, careers centers, services on offer to support people on the Learner Journey could all be mapped to the Learner Journey. This isn’t solely about digitizing the Learner Journey, this is about aggregating the information and services that exist in Scotland, using technology as the enabler. 14
  • 15. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Widgets to gain new vantage points Our widgets (and user principles discussed in the mission layers) are there to rethink the way we see the Learner Journey and offer a new vantage point to how people can move forward in the Learner Journey. These widgets can work with the infrastructure of information and tagged data to aggregate information and present information/options/ content in new ways. Further to the tangible outputs of an interactive Learner Journey this is about a mind set shift to see the Learner Journey differently. We believe the affordances of seeing new options, alternative routes and representing information in a new way could have a significant mindset shift on both learners and frontline staff. Search Results Our vision for the Learner Journey is allowing users the potential to search using various constraints we have outlined (informed by our research) and present search results in a new way. 15
  • 16. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey How might a widget work? idea 32: The Test Tube The Test Tube is a widget that could be used by anyone at different stages in the Learner Journey to help them look more widely at what they like doing and are good at. It plays with subject inputs to create a new title like ‘Biology Illustrator’. It then links to the core skills behind these subjects and courses/jobs to pursue. A concept like the ‘Test Tube’ could be used to link with the interactive Learner Journey map to show routes to plan for these choices. 16
  • 17. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Mission layers These are pull out layers which ask the reader to take a different lens to the issues and opportunities within the Learner Journey. This lens has been constructed from what the user sees, and although some of the missions may present simple ideas, this is about rethinking the way we present options, information and opportunities within the Post 16 landscape. Mission LAYERS 17
  • 18. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey idea 45: 5 things I love, 5 things I’m good at This mission is about advice and guidance. (supporting people towards a positive destination) This theme originally focused on direct feedback about Careers Advice. The principles articulated by participants in the research highlighted a need to provide general advice built up over time, focusing less on ‘Career’ and more about what people enjoy doing and the bigger picture of an individual’s life. Advice & Guidance 18
  • 19. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey What can we do to move this mission forward? idea 3: Advice forum mapped to interactive journey map - Encourage different ways of communicating and sharing information and different viewpoints on life and careers - Rethinking the language and terminology of ‘Careers Advice’ and providing trusted advice to learners can help build towards positive destinations - Building over time in supporting learners to make transitions into work - Advising early and often encourages friendly and realistic discussion around learning options and the future, prompting users to think about the bigger picture Our challenge; - This layer challenges how we can create situations for one to one conversations, on new channels, more frequently and without the label of ‘Careers Advice’. - With resources already scarce, how can we build on existing advice and guidance to encourage dialogue and thought on options through one to one, friendly conversations? Advice & Guidance 19
  • 20. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey “I went to open days even if I knew they’d all be the Principles same. I just wanted to “4th and 5th year was One to one see who’s delivering it in hard, more talking the best way” would be good” Start early Student, High School Friendly language Student, High School “Sometimes we were just tracking for the sake of it, Encourage enjoyment I’d like time to talk to my students” Realisation Building over time Teacher, High School “Giving generic information “My mum helped doesn’t help you” Questions me choose my Should ‘Careers Advice’ subjects” Student, High School happen earlier? “It would be good to talk more about life and When and where should Student, High School careers advice take place? what’s going on than directly about my Career, How can we inspire people to it feels so forced” think outside just a career? How can we alter the Out of work, 24 perception of careers advice? How can we change people’s perceptions of what careers Advice & Guidance will look like in future? 20
  • 21. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey User Profile Name: Kate and Fiona Age: 17 Situation: S5 students in High School What we learnt from this journey: Both girls were motivated to study, but having to crash an extra subject in S6 felt they could have been given more general support to making decisions. They also felt their friends that aren’t sure about what to do when leaving could A user journey typical have been given more frequent advice and check ups. of this mission theme 21
  • 22. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey idea 40: We used to go to your school database/site This mission is about role models, networks and influencers (Expanding horizons) This mission is about influential role models and networks of influence. It questions how we can seek out positive role models and reach individual’s influential networks. The research highlighted that participants in positive destinations that had engaged with role models not directly in their sphere of influence (friends, family, teachers) had been more confident to make defined decisions on their subject choices and career paths. The role models were largely based out of the individual’s institution and had used their journey to advise on how to follow in their footsteps. role models, Role models had encouraged individuals to see the potential of their abilities and inspired them to see routes they had not previously considered. In addition engaging with a role model had positive effects network, on the individual’s close network (i.e their parents) by showing that pathways not available in their parents era were possible with good prospects of employment after learning. If a role model was introduced to the family through an informal channel this had positive effects on influencers gaining backing from parents and close peers. 22
  • 23. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey What can we do to move this mission idea 46: Network lesson during PSE - tool for class forward? - Inspiring and setting aspirations in a realistic and friendly way can help individuals make clear choices about their pathways - Creating opportunities for friendly and one to one communication encourages personal insights, but also balances viewpoints and realistic perspectives - Encouraging and informing potential role models in learners’ existing networks - friends and family, teachers, former students helps to widen viewpoints on possible directions - Individuals feel that role models who can talk and inspire on a one to one basis are more influential than being invited to showcase their journey to success - Family is the most influential factor in young people’s lives. An individual’s viewpoint on possible career paths is informed by their parents and older siblings based on what they did - Facebook is used as a channel of testing ideas about institutions and chosen routes into education with an individual’s peer network Our challenge; - This layer challenges how we can look at the opportunities out there for mentoring, role models and networks and provide these as role models, network and influence options to people making decisions about their life and routes to positive destinations 23
  • 24. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey “If people who are in “I’m trying to make links in the or out of the Learner community with local business Journey could meet Principles but getting nowhere, it would people and just talk to One to One be great to get support on this, them, that would help” it makes a huge difference to Setting aspirations Student Advisor, High students” School Starting early Guidance Teacher, High School Seeing your network differently “Sometimes it would be good to talk to someone Personalised from a job you are Friendly “I’m 28 and I’d interested in” go back and tell New conversations students to work College Student talking about life first, then study” Working student, 28 Questions “Home has a How can we encourage people to be role “I emailed the head significant effect on models? When do/should people meet role of department at students at a young models? Glasgow University” age” How can we grow networks for young people? Proactive Student Transitions Advisor, College How can we find young people role models? How can we access role models who are not ‘typical journeys? What does a role model careers advice service look like? role models, network and influence How do we access parents to educate them about work and learning and ‘influence the influencers’? 24
  • 25. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey User Profile Name: Christopher Age: 19 Situation: Studying a a BA Creative Industries Practice with a major in Graphic Design What we learnt from this journey: We learned from Chris about how influential an outsider can be in terms of role models making pathways clear. Further, if trusted by the parents, this can set up a great A user journey typical of this mission theme support system for the learner 25
  • 26. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey idea 44: SCQF counter for points progress tools (Tracking, support and banking) This mission layer is about using existing data and moments of reflection to bank learning and plan for the future. This is about motivating individuals to build their skills and share their results with their peers or support workers encouraging learners to value all aspects of their learning as building blocks to be banked. The improved Young Scot card has a point based banking system for volunteering and other activities. This is a prime example of a data set that could be integrated with other data about learners to support the development of future plans and take up of extra curriculur activities. progress tools 26
  • 27. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey What can we do to move this mission idea 49: Tracking data forward? - Banking skills and experience over time is seen as an opportunity to change the way we learn and progress towards a positive destination - Encouraging learners to value all aspects of their learning as building blocks to be banked to build their profile - Using the SCQF framework and making this user friendly/hybrid with a point based curriculum model could make the Learner Journey more accessible to all - Tracking that is conducted in High Schools/Leaver destinations supplies great opportunities to create a new interface between individuals and teachers/careers advisors/ support workers Our Challenge; - This layer seeks to build on the concept of banking, putting people in charge of their profiles and assets. - Looking at what data is out there and ‘check in’ moments with learners by professionals to make the most of these one to one discussions progress tools 27
  • 28. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey “Sometimes we track “It would be good to for the sake of tracking” bank skills over time Principles so I can see how I Student Advisor, High School am developing” Shared responsibility Positive tool Student, High School Reflection Motivational Useful “It’s rubbish being Building Blocks told I’m failing all “I was told I was amber – what the time” does that mean?” Out of work, 24 Questions Student, High School How can we create platforms to bank learning and skills regularly? How can we use check in moments with learners to quickly guage their development and plan the next steps? What data is being collected about learners and how can progress tools we innovate with this? 28
  • 29. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey User Profile Name: Lisa Age: 18 Situation: Student studying Hairdressing at college What we learnt from this journey: Lisa shows us that despite set backs in High School she is intelligent and focused when supported and doing something she enjoys. If students like Lisa could be supported to bank skills over time, this could A user journey typical aid students and improve confidence who don’t excel of this mission theme ‘academically’. 29
  • 30. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey idea 22: Multimedia Personal Statement builder this mission is about building profiles (Holistic viewpoint to learning) This mission is about building a profile that can be shared and exported to maximize opportunities in the Learner Journey. It questions how we can consistently encourage personal reflection at all stages of the Learner Journey and grow awareness of soft skills. Designing the banking of skills into an action that happens everyday as opposed to responding to an application process was favored by research participants. building This is about actively facilitating timely, meaningful and ongoing personal reflection that enables learners to take responsibility for identifying and confidently communicating their experience and skills. profiles 30
  • 31. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey Key points; idea 22: Multimedia Personal Statement builder -Banking skills over time is preferred than writing statements in response to an application process -Aids are needed to reflect and identify soft skills as soft skills are not understood -Taking students step by step through building these profiles removes the feeling of being overwhelmed with a blank page -Profiles that can be shared easily enhance Learner networks and their future opportunities Our Challenge; - How can we create useful tools, situations and platforms to encourage reflection and the building of profiles that can be exported for application processes at different stages of the Learner Journey? - Secondly how can this new way of seeing and presenting progress/skills be introduced to the eco-system of education and employment and become an accepted norm? - How can we reimagine the way we present learners to industry? building profiles 31
  • 32. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey “I can’t event think what ‘skills’ I have…I don’t know “Personal statement what to say other than I’m a High School student with Principles means everything! bad grades” Grades are only one Student, High School Confidence bit of it” Take responsibility Student, High School “It would be good if we Ongoing were all encouraged to build a personal statement Soft Skills or some kind. Whether going to uni or not” “We should be building Personal Reflection Student, High School our Personal Statement over time, not just in S6 and they’re like BOOM, fill this in” “Applying for Uni is a S6 Student Questions How can we make personal statements more nightmare, you have to interactive? write a full story to get How can we build personal statements over time for in” both Learners considering HE and not transitioning into HE? Transitioning student from “It’s ok if you have How can we help learners develop more inter-active college to university profiles of their experience mum and dad to How can we help people to identify their soft skills? help you. I had no one” How do we make personal statements more personalised/relevant to them? College Student How can you save and share your journey? building profiles 32
  • 33. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey User Profile Name: Jennifer Age: 21 Situation: Studying BA in hospitality at GCC in partnership with Napier University in Edinburgh, works as a PT chef What we learnt from this journey: Jennifer showed us that a lack of confidence can hinder individuals from showing off their talents and skills. Further to this, the time a statement is required often A user journey typical of this mission theme comes as a surprise. We want to make reflection and character/skill building an ongoing activity 33
  • 34. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey idea 39: Visualise job options that relate to each column choice this mission is about displaying all options (never restricting a route) This mission is about ensuring we display all possible routes to a chosen destination and make this visible. It is paramount that we maximize resources on offer by making information easily accessible and digestible for individuals. We need to ensure that when making choices, whether it is about choosing where to study, considering your career, or choosing subjects at school that the information and guidance on offer is not restricted but does also not overload an individual. Displaying options early on before a decision is made and making sure individuals fully understand where they are in relation to where they want to be in the future is important. It was felt by some individuals that there was a stigma around certain options, like leaving in S4 and that support in making decisions about their future was not available. displaying all options 34
  • 35. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey What can we do to move this mission forward? idea 14: Column Choice on google map - Providing multiple options to progression should be on offer to allow maximum potential to progress into a positive destination - Ensure Individuals are advised on more than one route to move towards their ideal destination - Encourage secondary schools to support other local resources and learning as viable options - Empower individuals with the right amount of information to make informed choices on their best route to a positive destination - Reduce stigma around options like leaving school in S4 and taking a ‘gap year’ Our challenge; - How can we communicate large amounts of information about an individual’s options into digestible chunks and ensure the steps and decisions needed to be made to achieve this are obvious? - How can we ensure that we provide an individual with all options to progress forward and maximize support, particularly local learning resources? - How can we ensure we don’t restrict information about choices and put forward option to enhance the exisiting offer? displaying all options 35
  • 36. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey “By the time I got round to picking subjects, “You don’t see any everything was full” routes from 4th year…there seems to Student, High School “I can sit a student down and ask them what they like be no options if you Principles are leaving” doing, they’ll say sports, but not have a clue about what Options it will lead them to” 4th Year leaver Non-restrictive Guidance Teacher Prepared for choices “I didn’t know I “We need to extend the range could study in other of what is on institutes” offer in the upper “Picking from S5 student, High School years, we need columns is to allow students depressing. It feels to dream of really restrictive” their future possibilities” Student, High School Questions Student, High School Can we make decision making easier? “I picked H.E How can we make all options more because it was all obvious but still deliver in a concise way? that was left” Can we redesign the ‘panic’ scenario or stop it happening in the first S5 student, High School place? Where do we start thinking about choices? displaying all options 36
  • 37. Post-16 Education: Improving the learner journey User Profile Name: Paisley Grammar 5th Years Age: 17 Situation: 5th year students What we learnt from this journey: Both girls spoke about feeling limited in their subject choices. Their general perception was that studying at college and other institutions wasn’t easy but something they had to do to achieve the right results to progress A user journey typical into university. of this mission theme 37