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DOMESTIC	
  
VIOLENCE	
  IN	
  
INDIA	
  
Winnie	
  Singh	
  
	
  
You	
  can	
  tell	
  the	
  condi<on	
  of	
  a	
  na<on	
  by	
  looking	
  at	
  the	
  status	
  of	
  its	
  women.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Jawaharlal	
  Nehru	
  
DOMESTIC	
  
VIOLENCE	
  
Ø Domes<c	
  violence	
  is	
  controlling	
  
behaviour	
  and	
  includes	
  all	
  kinds	
  of	
  physical,	
  
sexual,	
  economic,	
  psychological	
  and	
  
emo<onal	
  abuse	
  within	
  all	
  kinds	
  of	
  in<mate	
  
rela<onships.	
  	
  	
  
Ø The	
  perpetrators	
  of	
  domes<c	
  violence	
  or	
  
abuse	
  are	
  usually	
  men	
  and	
  the	
  vic<ms	
  or	
  
survivors	
  are	
  usually	
  women	
  and	
  children	
  
that	
  they	
  know.	
  
	
  
CRIME	
  AGAINST	
  WOMEN	
  
Ø 	
  1	
  crime	
  against	
  women	
  every	
  3	
  
minutes	
  	
  
Ø 	
  One	
  rape	
  every	
  29	
  minutes	
  	
  
Ø 	
  One	
  dowry	
  death	
  case	
  every	
  77	
  
minutes	
  	
  
Ø 	
  One	
  case	
  of	
  cruelty	
  by	
  husband	
  
and	
  rela<ves	
  every	
  9	
  minutes	
  	
  
Ø 	
  1	
  suicide	
  every	
  4	
  hours	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  Source:	
  	
  Na,onal	
  Crime	
  Records	
  Bureau	
  	
  
Sta<s<cs	
  Across	
  the	
  World	
  
•  1 in 3 women will experience either
intimate partner or non-partner violence
•  Intimate partner violence affects 30%
women
•  23.2% high income women impacted by
IPV
•  37.7% women from SE Asia
	
  	
  
Health	
  Impact	
  
•  Women exposed to Domestic Violence Are:
•  Mental Health: Twice as likely to experience
depression
•  Sexual and Reproductive Health: 16% more
likely to have low birth weight baby
•  15 times more likely to acquire HIV and 1.5
times more likely to contract STI/ STD
•  Death and Injury: 42% women experiencing
physical or sexual abuse experience
injuries as a result
•  38% of women murdered globally were
committed by their husbands/ partners
	
  	
  
Forms	
  of	
  Domes<c	
  
Violence	
  
1.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Physical	
  Abuse	
  	
  
	
  
2.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Sexual	
  Abuse	
  	
  
	
  
3.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Verbal	
  Abuse	
  	
  
	
  
4.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Psychological	
  /	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Emo<onal	
  Abuse	
  	
  
	
  
5.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Economic	
  Abuse	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
What	
  do	
  you	
  understand	
  by	
  	
  
DOMESTIC	
  VIOLENCE?	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  look	
  like?	
   Where	
  does	
  it	
  happen?	
  
Myth	
  1	
  Men	
  who	
  abuse	
  their	
  partners	
  are	
  
uneducated,	
  socially	
  inept	
  and	
  outwardly	
  
aggressive	
  
Myth	
  2	
  Women	
  oZen	
  provoke	
  men	
  into	
  
ba[ering	
  them	
  and	
  deserve	
  to	
  be	
  beaten	
  
Myth	
  3	
  Alcohol	
  and	
  drug	
  abuse	
  cause	
  
abusive	
  behavior	
  
Myth	
  4	
  Ba[erers	
  cannot	
  control	
  their	
  
anger	
  
Myth	
  5	
  Women	
  who	
  stay	
  in	
  abusive	
  
rela<onships	
  are	
  crazy;	
  they	
  must	
  enjoy	
  
being	
  abused,	
  otherwise	
  they	
  would	
  leave	
  
Myths	
  and	
  Facts	
  
Does	
  your	
  Partner… 	
  
• Threaten	
  	
  to	
  take	
  your	
  children?	
  
• Restrict	
  you	
  from	
  talking	
  with	
  your	
  family	
  or	
  friends?	
  
• Become	
  jealous	
  of	
  your	
  <me,	
  your	
  career,	
  or	
  other	
  people	
  in	
  
your	
  life?	
  	
  
• Insist	
  on	
  going	
  everywhere	
  with	
  you	
  or	
  restrict	
  your	
  travel?	
  
• Make	
  you	
  explain/jus<fy	
  when	
  you	
  spend	
  money	
  on	
  yourself	
  
or	
  children?	
  
• Beli[le	
  you	
  in	
  front	
  of	
  others?	
  
• Get	
  abusive	
  or	
  violent	
  when	
  alcohol	
  is	
  involved?	
  
• Lose	
  his/her	
  temper	
  and	
  throw	
  things,	
  break	
  objects	
  or	
  
abuse	
  animals?	
  
• Down-­‐play	
  any	
  act	
  of	
  aggression	
  as	
  being	
  a	
  minor	
  incident?	
  
If	
  YES	
  to	
  any… 	
  
• Blames	
  you	
  for	
  his	
  behaviour	
  
• Last	
  but	
  not	
  the	
  least……….Do	
  you	
  walk	
  on	
  eggshells	
  around	
  
the	
  house?	
  
• Are	
  you	
  nervous,	
  tense,	
  stressed	
  out	
  when	
  he	
  is	
  about	
  to	
  
come	
  home	
  
• If	
  you	
  have	
  said	
  “YES”	
  to	
  even	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  
signs,	
  you	
  may	
  be	
  in	
  a	
  abusive	
  situa<on.	
  	
  
• YOU	
  MUST	
  SEEK	
  HELP.	
  
Protec<on	
  of	
  
Women	
  from	
  
Domes<c	
  
Violence	
  Act	
  
2005	
  
Through	
  this	
  Act,	
  affected	
  
women	
  are	
  en<tled	
  to	
  the	
  
following	
  reliefs/orders:	
  
	
  
Ø 	
  protec<on	
  
Ø 	
  residence	
  
Ø 	
  monetary	
  relief	
  
Ø 	
  compensa<on	
  
Ø 	
  custody	
  
Ø 	
  legal	
  service	
  
WHAT	
  CAN	
  YOU	
  DO	
  TO	
  PROTECT	
  YOURSELF?	
  
HOW	
  DO	
  WE	
  PREVENT	
  IT?	
  
For	
  more	
  informa<on,	
  please	
  contact:	
  
Maitri	
  India	
  
J	
  -­‐92	
  Anant	
  Ram	
  Diary	
  
RK	
  Puram	
  Sector	
  13	
  
New	
  Delhi	
  110066,	
  India	
  
www.maitriindia.org	
  
	
  email:	
  maitri@maitriindia.org	
  
24	
  hour	
  Helpline:	
  +08010512345	
  and	
  if	
  you	
  need	
  urgent	
  help	
  call	
  100	
  
	
  

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Maitri india domestic violence presentation

  • 1. DOMESTIC   VIOLENCE  IN   INDIA   Winnie  Singh    
  • 2. You  can  tell  the  condi<on  of  a  na<on  by  looking  at  the  status  of  its  women.                                                                                          -­‐  Jawaharlal  Nehru  
  • 3. DOMESTIC   VIOLENCE   Ø Domes<c  violence  is  controlling   behaviour  and  includes  all  kinds  of  physical,   sexual,  economic,  psychological  and   emo<onal  abuse  within  all  kinds  of  in<mate   rela<onships.       Ø The  perpetrators  of  domes<c  violence  or   abuse  are  usually  men  and  the  vic<ms  or   survivors  are  usually  women  and  children   that  they  know.    
  • 4. CRIME  AGAINST  WOMEN   Ø   1  crime  against  women  every  3   minutes     Ø   One  rape  every  29  minutes     Ø   One  dowry  death  case  every  77   minutes     Ø   One  case  of  cruelty  by  husband   and  rela<ves  every  9  minutes     Ø   1  suicide  every  4  hours          Source:    Na,onal  Crime  Records  Bureau    
  • 5. Sta<s<cs  Across  the  World   •  1 in 3 women will experience either intimate partner or non-partner violence •  Intimate partner violence affects 30% women •  23.2% high income women impacted by IPV •  37.7% women from SE Asia    
  • 6. Health  Impact   •  Women exposed to Domestic Violence Are: •  Mental Health: Twice as likely to experience depression •  Sexual and Reproductive Health: 16% more likely to have low birth weight baby •  15 times more likely to acquire HIV and 1.5 times more likely to contract STI/ STD •  Death and Injury: 42% women experiencing physical or sexual abuse experience injuries as a result •  38% of women murdered globally were committed by their husbands/ partners    
  • 7. Forms  of  Domes<c   Violence   1.            Physical  Abuse       2.            Sexual  Abuse       3.            Verbal  Abuse       4.            Psychological  /                      Emo<onal  Abuse       5.            Economic  Abuse        
  • 8. What  do  you  understand  by     DOMESTIC  VIOLENCE?   What  does  it  look  like?   Where  does  it  happen?  
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Myth  1  Men  who  abuse  their  partners  are   uneducated,  socially  inept  and  outwardly   aggressive   Myth  2  Women  oZen  provoke  men  into   ba[ering  them  and  deserve  to  be  beaten   Myth  3  Alcohol  and  drug  abuse  cause   abusive  behavior   Myth  4  Ba[erers  cannot  control  their   anger   Myth  5  Women  who  stay  in  abusive   rela<onships  are  crazy;  they  must  enjoy   being  abused,  otherwise  they  would  leave   Myths  and  Facts  
  • 12. Does  your  Partner…   • Threaten    to  take  your  children?   • Restrict  you  from  talking  with  your  family  or  friends?   • Become  jealous  of  your  <me,  your  career,  or  other  people  in   your  life?     • Insist  on  going  everywhere  with  you  or  restrict  your  travel?   • Make  you  explain/jus<fy  when  you  spend  money  on  yourself   or  children?   • Beli[le  you  in  front  of  others?   • Get  abusive  or  violent  when  alcohol  is  involved?   • Lose  his/her  temper  and  throw  things,  break  objects  or   abuse  animals?   • Down-­‐play  any  act  of  aggression  as  being  a  minor  incident?  
  • 13. If  YES  to  any…   • Blames  you  for  his  behaviour   • Last  but  not  the  least……….Do  you  walk  on  eggshells  around   the  house?   • Are  you  nervous,  tense,  stressed  out  when  he  is  about  to   come  home   • If  you  have  said  “YES”  to  even  one  of  the   signs,  you  may  be  in  a  abusive  situa<on.     • YOU  MUST  SEEK  HELP.  
  • 14. Protec<on  of   Women  from   Domes<c   Violence  Act   2005   Through  this  Act,  affected   women  are  en<tled  to  the   following  reliefs/orders:     Ø   protec<on   Ø   residence   Ø   monetary  relief   Ø   compensa<on   Ø   custody   Ø   legal  service  
  • 15. WHAT  CAN  YOU  DO  TO  PROTECT  YOURSELF?   HOW  DO  WE  PREVENT  IT?  
  • 16.
  • 17. For  more  informa<on,  please  contact:   Maitri  India   J  -­‐92  Anant  Ram  Diary   RK  Puram  Sector  13   New  Delhi  110066,  India   www.maitriindia.org    email:  maitri@maitriindia.org   24  hour  Helpline:  +08010512345  and  if  you  need  urgent  help  call  100