19. Innovation = technology + art
• Schumpeter Says…
• “To Produce other things, or the
same things by a different
method, means to combine these
materials and forces differently….
Development in our senses in
then defined by the carrying out
of new combinations.”
(Schumpeter 1934, pp.65-66)
20. Short Summary of Innovation
• Innovation is way of thinking to make “something new”
• And If you aim to make “something new”, you should know previous knowledge, but
you should make advance.
• “Think different” makes differences.
• Innovation is nearly equal to make “new combination”
•
•
•
•
•
•
Only novelty is not enough.
iPhone = computer + phone
iPad = (net)PC + iPhone
Prius = car + electronics system
Statin = lowering cholesterol + fungi
Personal Computer = Desk + computing machine
• What else?
32. フォードの大量生産システム
• 流れ作業方式の導入
• 部品の互換性を高め規格化を進める
• 単一目的の専用機と工具を使って工
場・職場の専門化を推進する
• 「移動組立ライン」を活用して工程
全体の同期化を図る
• 「一車種大量生産システム」
• “Any customer can have a car painted
any colour that he wants so long as it
is black” (Henry Ford)
