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微電影工作坊
Yuna Jong
13 8 23
什麼是微電影?
微電影就是...
• 在短時間說明一段完整故事情節的微型短片
• 30~300秒(5分鐘內)
• 專門運用在各種新媒體平台
• 適合移動狀態或是短時間休憩狀態所觀看
微電影行銷
• 透過比廣告較長的篇幅傳達品牌核心觀念
• 運用「完整的故事」引起觀者注意進而產生偏好,並投
射在產品或服務上
• 借助社群分享與行動網路,以較低預算達到宣傳目的
現在,我該如何開始?
製片三階段
• 前製:修訂腳本
繪製分鏡
編寫製片企劃書(每場戲哪個時間在哪裡拍攝)
執行細節(編列預算、敲定卡司、勘查外景、製作
道具、搭建場景、尋找工作人員)
• 製作:拍攝
• 後製:剪輯、加入視覺特效、執行音效剪輯、配樂
前製做得好,後製做得少
前製做得少,後製做到老
劇本是一個電影的靈魂
一分鐘之內,如果你故事不夠吸引人,
視窗就會被關掉
腳本
• 使用人事時地物撰寫
• 先用起承轉合的順序法寫,再依切入角度不同調整
• 演員日記:角色有了劇本就會出來
• 劇本一頁=螢幕一分鐘
• 把故事說得精彩並表現企業特色
一個演員從門外走進來,那一點意思也沒有。
但如果你讓他從窗戶翻進來,那就創造了情境。
- Billy Wilder
腳本
• 為你的角色打造難忘的進場印象
• 幫助觀眾牢記你的角色
• 行為比話語更響亮
• 喜劇不只是開玩笑
完美的狀態不是再也沒東西可加,
而是再也沒東西可刪
- Antoine de Saint
繪製分鏡
不會畫圖怎麼辦!
可是我連火柴人都不會畫!
用 製做分鏡
看照片/電影選分鏡
www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMe70gGOuzM
浩劫奇蹟
這是誰的故事?
• 客觀觀點:從中
立、全知的角度
描述事件
• 主觀觀點:透過
某個角色的立場
描述事件,目標
是激起觀眾的同
理心
用不同的鏡頭說故事
寬景或主鏡頭 全景或遠景
中景 中特寫
特寫 大特寫
分鏡
三等分法則:地平線通常會在下方1/3處
最好安排在線與線的交會處
演員的眼睛位置一般會靠近上方1/3那條線
分鏡
三等分法則:地平線通常會在下方1/3處
最好安排在線與線的交會處
演員的眼睛位置一般會靠近上方1/3那條線
分鏡
三等分法則:地平線通常會在下方1/3處
最好安排在線與線的交會處
演員的眼睛位置一般會靠近上方1/3那條線
分鏡
三等分法則:地平線通常會在下方1/3處
最好安排在線與線的交會處
演員的眼睛位置一般會靠近上方1/3那條線
分鏡
三等分法則例外:傳達角色的孤獨或惰性會放在正中央
分鏡
保留喘息空間:頭頂空間、前方空間、分截線
角色個性
執行細節
• 用道具透露個性
• 場景也是角色之一
• 電影是三度空間
• 確認劇本構成與分析
角色與故事
幫派老大 怪物鯊魚
腳本/執行企劃書
COOKIE劇本
人物:2個女生(阿給和路西)
服裝:黑白灰或不搶色之衣物,輕鬆便服即可
場景:1.梅竹的家
         2.有FU的咖啡廳:曼爵、蘇格貓底、風尚人文
音樂:輕鬆的調性,主旋律漸強,有轉折,收尾輕柔
準備物品:550D、腳架、原文書(雜誌)、COOKIE、
               咖啡杯含托盤(白色)、手工餅乾數片
腳本/執行企劃書
Scene2
地點:蘇格貓底
人物:阿給
時間:早晨
物品:美美的書、一杯茶(with
托盤)、手工餅乾
•阿給先坐在靠窗的咖啡廳中看著
原文書(書要挑過),桌上有一杯
茶、和一盤餅乾
Scene3
地點:蘇格貓底
人物:阿給、路西
時間:早晨
物品:包包
•路西從門口推門而入(從蘇格貓
底內部往外拍),簡單張望以後,往
阿給桌子走去,與阿給打招呼便坐
了下來(此時阿給仍在看書)
Scene4
地點:蘇格貓底
人物:阿給、路西
時間:早晨
物品:美美的書、一杯茶(with
托盤)、手工餅乾、COOKIE
•路西從包包內拿出COOKIE給阿
給看,阿給少女般地笑了,兩人開
始共同對著COOKIE開心地討論起來
Scene5
地點:蘇格貓底
人物:阿給、路西
時間:早晨
物品:美美的書、一杯茶(with
托盤)、手工餅乾、COOKIE
•路西將耳機從COOKIE上剝下,
將一耳交給阿給,同時阿給也將盤
中的餅乾剝下一角請路西吃,兩人
一手交耳機一手交餅乾(畫面),相
視而笑
Scene6
地點:蘇格貓底
人物:阿給、路西
時間:早晨
物品:美美的書、一杯茶(with
托盤)、手工餅乾、COOKIE
•兩個女生一邊聽著音樂聊著天,
一邊享受著下午茶的時光,景逐漸
拉遠模糊
•字幕 the sweetest life
THE END
Scene1
地點:梅竹的家
人物:路西
時間:早晨
物品:餅乾、COOKIE
•桌上擺著餅乾機,景由模糊到清
楚(產品特寫,狀態是耳機已被剝
開)
•路西收拾桌上小餅乾與COOKIE
(纏繞收好)收入包包
•開門出去準備前往咖啡廳
製作
拍攝要注意...
拍攝
• 不要照時間順序拍攝:同樣光線.鏡頭.場景.聲音一起拍
• 用演的,別用說的:透過視覺來傳達故事
• 善用自然光
• 小心晃動、對焦與出鏡
要有計劃但請享受意外
• 小心童星.動物和液體
• 外景需注意聲音、光影及天氣的干擾
• 一定得要有雨天備案
所有偉大的作品都是因為你已做好
準備,等待意外發生
-Sidney Lumet
微電影的宣傳
• 不要以「無處不在的出現在影片中」或「硬生生的置入
到情節裡」
• 「不著痕跡」與「理所當然」
• 最後讓觀者「恍然大悟」與「會心微笑/流淚」
我沒有很專業的器材怎麼辦
用Iphone拍片也能得奧斯卡
www.youtube.com/watch?v=doILeEkSZ?Q
尋找甜秘客
Iphone App
8mm-vintage-
camera
roadmoviesvantagio
後製
拍攝完了要做什麼?
後製
• 剪輯、加入視覺特效、執行音效剪輯、配樂
•
•
剪輯軟體
威力導演
NT $2480
Imovie
NT $19400
Reeldirector
NT $60
會聲會影
NT $3200
Final Cut
NT $8990
Premiere
NT $37162
配樂
• 大部分人將心力放在影像,卻低估了音樂強大的煽動力
• 影像吸引人,音樂則感動人
• 注意節奏.氛圍
• 如果演員台詞不清楚或口氣不對,就得另外錄製旁白
配樂網站
vimeo.com/musicstore
THANK YOU

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20130817狐狐工作坊 – 微電影工作坊